Youth subculture: rap

Unxulumano sesikweni phenomenon ngendlela entsha, kokuvela kwinkulungwane XX kwaye yabonisa iingxaki loluntu olulutsha, ngelinge ukuzimela kwaye ukuba baveze izimvo zabo.

Iindlela ukuvakalisa imbono yalo ihlabathi kwiqela ngalinye zahlukile - uthando Free nokungalawuleki kwi amahippie, ukuvunywa izimvo wesizwe kwi nabalwela okanye bubuxoki eyimfihlakalo uyenzileyo, kodwa enye yezona ndawo uthandwayo imidla yabantu abatsha yaba umculo lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeetekisi. Ingakumbi ezimibalabala ngokubanzi uthathwa ukuba hip-hop kunye enye obubonakala - rap.

indaba

Ngowe-1970 abemi "iibhloko abamnyama" eUnited States amaninzi disco, apho waba nendima umculo zomdaniso ezinesingqi imiba yetekisi. Bakholelwa ukuba loo indlela uphumezo bezisa abantu Jamaica. Style saya siba ngcono, namasiko ayegqunyelelwe kwaye "fishechkami" amagcisa baqalisa ukuvelisa Recordable diski, iinkampani ngokunjalo eyaziwa-irekhodi uyihlawule ingqalelo kwimpumelelo lwezorhwebo uhlobo entsha.

Ngowe-1990 kwiibhloko abamnyama rhoqo ndeva izithonga, kukho iyantlukwano imimandla kunye amacandelo eziphembelela abathengisi beziyobisi izifebe. Zonke ezi ziganeko aba ekuqaleni oko litshintshile kakhulu izihloko kunye nendlela yokwenza iimvumi, le meko, kwakukho umkhwa entsha, retooled yonke lempucuko. Rap yazibona ngendaleko elibalulekileyo izimvo, yaye ngenxa yale - ukuvela ikhosi entsha ebizwa ugangsta - rap. Ecwebezelayo uninzi abameli balo baba Dr.Dre kunye Snopp Dogg. Le peculiarity yale isimbo yaba yokuziphatha yoluntu kunye manyundululu neemvumi, ayesebenzisa ngokuphandle iziyobisi, wamqumbisa abasemagunyeni, imilo kunye noqhankqalazo.

Kufika imifanekiso rap ngokukhawuleza ndifumene intlokoma phakathi kolutsha, elivisayo bazama ukubaxelisa kwindlela esinxiba nokuziphatha, uhlobo iye yenziwa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke.

emibonweni

Umyinge sokumamela iingoma zakho ozithandayo akaba saba nako ukuhlangabezana kwisizukulwana sabavukeli kunye individualists, kwakufuneka imodeli ekhethekileyo unqulo nokumxelisa, nto leyo evumela ukuba bazive akufani wonke. Oku ikakhulu ibonakala ideology, leyo babambelele rap. ngokufutshane lempucuko - uhlobo olulodwa zolonwabo, indlela yokufumana ulwaneliseko ebomini, kukho uhlobo yokusindisa yobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ehlabathini lonke, kukho abantu abazizigidi abaliqela babekuthanda hip-hop, rap kunye eziphathekayo. Babelana bathanda zomculo efanayo, jonga ekhethekileyo ihlabathi, ethe yabonakalisa imibhalo beqonga kule uhlobo. Rap inemisebenzi eziliqela ezikuvumela ukwahlula ngoko nangoko kuzo kwezinye usiko:

• kukhuthaza inkululeko ulutsha kunye ukuzimela kuhlwayeleka yi iimboniselo karhulumente kunye nohlolo;
• zoqhankqalazo ezichasene nama jikelele kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko, lo msebenzi osemqoka usebenza rap Russian;
• reperskaya iimpahla ezikhethekileyo: ngokubanzi nebrukhwe, ijini, iminqwazi baseball, izikipa zemidlalo, izacholo voluminous kunye eliqaqambileyo ilenga - imixokelelwane, namacici;
• phakathi rap bagqiba yokugubungela umzimba wakho Umzimba kanye igrafiti;
• yokuphila izityebi bamakhazikhazi: iimoto eninzi, amantombazana amahle yabeka izinto zegolide, kunye nokukhanya kunye neziyobisi enzima.

Kodwa main lokwahlula osemqoka - uguqulelo eyodwa iingoma zabo, xa ukuphindwa ezinesingqi ukufunda umculo kunye ngesingqi enzima.

iimpawu ndlela

Reperskaya umculo ayisa kuqwalaselwa nje uhlobo hip-hop, izinto recitative ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela. Kuyinto nawasezincotsheni ozimeleyo, nto leyo eye namasiko alo kunye neempawu. Ekuqaleni slogans yiRhymed abazalwa ezitratweni yaye beqonga improvisation ngqo, ukhuphiswano zaye zabanjwa phakathi contenders - amadabi, ukungquzulana ezinjalo esisandula ethatha indawo eqongeni kunye indibano enkulu yabantu.

ulwimi Repersky - kubonisa kobomi sixeko, ukuba sele morphology ebanzi kwaye zahlukene. Ukucula amatyotyombe engcolile, ubomi okanye ukukrexeza ezintle intombi, utshintsha zokunyanzelisa ngamandla ngoncuthu elula kulula. Ngokubanzi, umahluko - omnye oneninzi amaqhinga ndiyithandayo rap, oku kubhekisela umculo kunye nendlela yokuphila. Amateurs neengcali ngokuqhelekileyo bahlule iintlobo ezintathu yokusebenza:

• fast, kukho incoko phakathi abachasi ezimbini ukuya umculo ibeka DJ;
• "Street" okanye "ubomi" - iqulethe engcolileyo kwaye zikhuthaza iingcamango kunye nemigaqo xian;
• ezorhwebo, ejolise ekutsaleni abalandeli kunye neengeniso elungileyo, sidla uphulaphule oku ethile hip-hop.

Abathathi-nxaxheba kwiqela ziquka DJ, ixutywa uzenza inkqenkqeza, ukufunda itekisi, bawaphule-dancer.

iimpahla

I umfanekiso rap ukubona kakhulu kwaye ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwabanye. ERashiya, le isimbo bafika kwi 90 ekuqaleni 'kwaye nangoku akhokelayo phakathi kwabantu abatsha. Zonke izinto ezenza iimpahla reperskaya eyenzelwe ukubalaselisa umntu isihlwele, ukuchaza ubuntu bayo uqhankqalazo kwezentlalo zobuqu.

Ezinye iziqalelo bade kamva laba impahla yehlabathi fashion. Umzekelo, ibhulukhwe ebanzi ijinga esinqeni. Malunga ukubonakala kwabo banentsomi ukuba rap wokuqala omnyama abahlala kwiimeko ezinzima benikwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukunxiba abazalwana abadala ezingangeniyo ubukhulu zabo.

Noko ke, wahlala ngaphandle t-shirt, kodwa ezinye ngubo edumileyo beqonga bakhetha ukuba bathenge fashion abayili kwiminyaka yakutshanje reperskaya isimbo wesinxibo unenzondelelo utshintsho kwizinto yesiqhelo ebanzi. ithandwa kakhulu kule meko, ingcamango "indibanisela gaka," xa iibhatyi engqongqo nebhulukhwe ezigugileyo kunye iiteki ezinkulu okanye eliqaqambileyo.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Enye inkcukacha apho unako ukumisela umntu yelo qela lula - reperskie baseball. imibala eqaqambileyo, iimilo engaqhelekanga kunye rhinestones ecwebezelayo, bona fezekisa uhombise umfanekiso ummeli eqhelekileyo le meko.

ukubaluleka oMkhulu zonke izincedisi ukweyisela, le isithethe livela rap yokuqala Negro ukusuka xian. Kukho isimo somntu lowo kuchaziwe ngako izivatho zakhe kunye nokubaluleka kwazo. Phakathi iimvumi, eli siko nophuhliso olutsha, amagcisa ezininzi kunye abalandeli akuxhome a lot of ngemixokelelwane eninzi, medallion, akukho ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo iinkcukacha amacici diamond. iindondo Reperskie ogqibeleleyo indlela ungumongo unique, abanawo ukubaluleka, yaye ngoko, sinokwenziwa kakhulu engaqhelekanga iimilo, ubukhulu, imibala kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo.

isici

Umnqweno ukwabelana iimbono ezifanayo, ukuba ngothando kunye abantu abanazo zezona zinto ziphambili ezenza udibaniso kwenzeka xa usiko ulutsha. Rap ukudlulisa iimbono zabo ezingqonge kunye nokusetyenziswa evunyiweyo Manifesto lobuqu lyrics.

Ekuqaleni, lo inkcubeko kwabunjwa njengegunya eliphikisayo, kwaye ngoko ke intsingiselo zemihlathi badla banxibe, indalo zokwazisa slogan-. Ngokungafaniyo kwezinye iindawo, apho umculo amazwi ziyafana, rap kufuneka ukukhangela kwindibaniselwano omhle uvavanyo kunye nesingqisho. Yenza lwengoma ayikho simple kunjalo, oku kuthatha ixesha elininzi abantu balinge kunye noqeqesho ukuze abe inkosi recitative.

Akukho kangako kunzima ukwazi nokuqonda ulwimi repersky, amazwi Ndinelizwi ethile, ajike avela stroke kuphela kule meko. Ukukwazi ukuqaphela cipher zabanezidingo ezizodwa kungumceli-uhlobo pass ubekwiqela elithile, ubungqina ubulungu lempucuko.

Kunye zixhaphakile rap ehlabathini lonke, ilizwe ngalinye ebegqwese wongezelela zabo ezizodwa uhlobo lonxibelelwano kumaqela ulutsha. Ukuba US repersky slang ithathe ulwimi nenkcubeko iimpawu abantu abamnyama, ngoko, umzekelo, eFransi ukuba inxulumene ne intsomi elidlulileyo kwesi sizwe, kwaye iRashiya becala imitative, nayo iqulethe yemalimboleko ezininzi ukusuka IsiNgesi, maxa wambi uthethe style Russian.

Beqonga yokuqala

Abaninzi rankings zomculo zindala Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle kokuba kwimigca yokuqala tabloids musa ukubeka rap ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Lempucuko, ukuxelwa kwalo ingathatha ngaphezu kwesinye imini, wathabatha imilo phantsi kwempembelelo iinkokeli enamandla akuyo kule ntshukumo. Waba lamandulo Tupac Shakur, ngubani wadutyulwa phantsi emnyango yakhe okanye "50 cent", usindileyo kukuhlaselwa eziliqela axhobileyo.

Naxa oku alukhange lufumane zavunyelwa lokugqibela ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni, indima ephambili uDJ hip-hop ilifa. Kule 70s DJ Kool Herc waqhelisela alternation ngesingqi lengoma kunye nokusebenza nabadanisi ikhefu kunye Gradmaster Flash ukusungulwa ingcamango turntables ezimbini, ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba ukudibanisa umkhondo ezahlukeneyo.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, kukho ezininzi bands kunye namagcisa, ngamnye kubo bazisa ke kuYehova umnikelo othile kuphuhliso inkcubeko hip-hop, kwasekwa indlela yokusebenza, intetho ekhethekileyo repersky. Iimvumi abamhlophe, le meko iye zithandwa kakhulu iqela «beastie Boys», kunye Run DMC akayisa kuphela ikliphu, kodwa bangena isivumelwano intengiso Adidas.

uphuhliso traffic

Iinkampani Ukukhokela media kungekudala ndaqonda njani unokumnceda iba intsingiselo, yaye ngenxa yoko batyale imali umzamo omkhulu kunye nemali kukhuthazo abaculi ezintsha. Lyrics kunye nendlela yokuphila le mvumi ngokusebenzisa amajelo eendaba ayehlala indlebe, kunye nabantu abatsha yathatha ezo amaxabiso abonisa le lempucuko. Rap bathe gqolo ukwenza ndlongondlongo kunye nemiba enzima zentlalo ekwakhiweni, le ibizwa ngokuba ugangsta - rap.

Njengoko iimvumi lowu ngokwawo, kunye iitekisi zabo efuna ukudlulisela kubaphulaphuli inyaniso ngale nto yenzekayo ezitratweni, yintoni kukho kumzabalazo ubomi. Enye indlela yokuqala onjalo ukukhuthaza iqela NWA, apha kulapho umsebenzi wakhe waqala Tupac Shakur, Dr.Dre kunye eazy E. Ugonyamelo, izixhobo kunye neziyobisi waba enkulu kakhulu kwimizila wabo, owenza ukunganeliseki na amagunya kunye ngokuthandwa phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Kuba elishumi lwesibini rap eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye ayeze aza kuthathela izigidi yabo yengeniso kuhlala Dr.Dre, Eminem, Snoop Dogg kunye Jay-Z.

Uphuhliso intshukumo eRashiya

Kwilizwe lethu, oku lomculo yavela ngasekupheleni-80 kunye 90 ubudala, xa imibutho efana abasekho ithathwe ibonakalisa inkqubo yobungxowankulu, waya apho zizimele iintshukumo ezininzi ulutsha. Yintoni kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba kuluntu Russian kule subculture? Rap weza umdaniso ikhefu kunye igrafiti, nabo abemi abambalwa unelungelo lokuba baye phesheya, bazisa iirekhodi kunye neevidiyo ezirekhodiweyo abaculi yaseMelika. Kuba baninzi, le umculo uye waba umpefumlo umoya, inxenye nkululeko ezinqwenelekayo.

Omnye yemifuniselo yokuqala kule nkalo kucingwa ukuba ikonsathi kunye DJ Alexander Astrova rock band Rush Hour, apho le nkqubo iye yabhalwa phantsi kwegama "Rap". Nangona umculi yokuqala abaninzi bamazi melly Titomir kunye neqela "Bachelor". Zisuka nje, rap Russian yamkela imodeli Western yale lempucuko, siye sazama ukuxelisa le ngcinga iingxaki abamnyama xian. Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi sisincoko yokwenene nezentlalo zelizwe yi phezulu ngamanye ohlekisayo kakhulu kwaye ndenzile.

Ingakumbi hip-hop kwilizwe lethu

Zisuka nje, rap Russian aba iprojekthi yorhwebo kuphela, ukungabi hip-hop nokudala kuphela eqongeni, kodwa hayi ebomini. Kodwa lo umculo asikho ngaphandle umzabalazo kunye nobuso, ngoko beqonga ndafumanisa ungquzulwano iingcamango ezintsha. A lot of rap wathabatha elulwalweni Russian, leyo kwilizwe lethu imbali elide kakhulu.

I-rap Russian kunye nezinto zawo zithathwa zosasazo American, iinjongo ezininzi, iimbono kunye lyrics ukhutshelwe ngqo imisebenzi amagcisa Western ngqo.

rap Russian

Aba vulindlela of hip-hop liqela Bad Ibhalansi, Ukusebenza noMika, leyo zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kule 90, ngexesha kuzo zonke iingingqi kukho iiklabhu fan kunye abalandeli ngale ndlela. Kakade ngawo 2000, ilizwe lethu ekugqibeleni kwasekwa imarike hip-hop, oku kuye uthandwa kakhulu kwaye nenzuzo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela wave entsha abasebenza: "ngokuphathelele", "Dot" "zoMthetho Business" kunye nabanye.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iRussia notyekelo inkangeleko yabo ideology reperskoy kunye inqubo. Amarhamente ingcamango uhlobo yesizwe ayikho nje othandwayo iimvumi eendaba, kodwa benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lwamashisini hip-hop kwilizwe lethu: Oxxxymiron, Dolphin, ST, kunye nabanye.

inani

Mhlawumbi yonke imibutho ezikhoyo music fans, uqwalselo nenkokeli zokuzonwabisa le lempucuko. Rap zivelile njengenxalenye lomdaniso wehlabathi, kwaye uthanda oku, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe bachwayita ubomi disco ayaphela kwi ngemvelaphi okubhaliweyo livela iintshukumisa kwimiba yezentlalo, umzabalazo ngokuchasene norhulumente, ukuhlwayela inkululeko kunye nokulingana.

Lo mkhuba idibanisa imifuniselo ngamagama, ubugcisa umdaniso, kwakunye umzimba esebenzayo kunye nembonakalo yobuso kudlala kwinkqubo ngokubulawa. Hip-hop kwaba nempembelelo enkulu phezu ukuyilwa ngokuxabiseka kwenkcubeko phakathi ezizukulwaneni abaselula. Njengaye nawuphi abanawo - rap leyo yazenza zaguquka size sivumelane neemeko ezintsha lwehlabathi kunye nemithetho, kodwa ezingundoqo yayo usahleli umoya zoqhankqalazo kunye nemvukelo.