Pistols Umoya: iimpawu, ncomo isixhobo. pistols Air enamandla kakhulu ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume

Sonke sivile into enjalo njenge "gun gas" yaye "Pneumatic". Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba oyena nobangela la mazwi. Namhlanje siza kufunda umpu umoya, ziziphi ezinye izixhobo apho, apho kufuneka zisetyenziswe njani, uhlaziye imifuziselo eziliqela ezidumileyo.

isimiso ukusebenza

pistols Air, iimpawu apho siya kuqwalaselwa namhlanje, enkosi ukudutyulwa amandla kwirhasi ezinzelelweyo. Njengoko kusetyenziswa jikelele icarbon dioxide okanye nomoya. I sixhobo elula womoya nga ngokuba umbhobho lobhedu, eyayisetyenziselwa kuzingela kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. pistols Modern kuthelekiswa nayo - ummangaliso yobuchwepheshe, kodwa imigaqo esisiseko yokusebenza kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ngokucinezela adubule iyekelela kwaye igesi sithumele ieneji bayo echibini. Xa isixhobo womoya, lo mgaqo nga kuphunyezwa ngohlobo lwe:

1. System sokumpompa.
2. Systems of carbon dioxide.
3. inkqubo Spring-piston.

Le yokugqibela lidla esetyenziswa afohlela, kwaye ezimbini zokuqala ziye zasetyenziswa ngemipu. Ngabo uthethe ngakumbi.

inkqubo sokumpompa

Ukumpontshwa kunokwenziwa ngesandla okanye isiguquli. Impompo esokunene ezisetyenziswa afohlela, Noko ke, njengokuba ngaphandle, ngamanye amaxesha afumaneka umpu. Eyona iphambili yale nkqubo kukuba kufuneka ityala umpu nomoya emva shot nganye. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa azisebenzisele leyo ihambisa piston xa cocking, Wawuzalisa umoya etankini ekhethekileyo. Yokuqala beqhumisa Velocity kwezi zixhobo nako ukufikelela 200 m / s.

pump ucinezelo ukudala xi phezulu etankini. Ngenxa yoko, esi sixhobo ukudubula amaxesha 15-20 ngaphandle swap. Isebenziselwa efutha isiguquli uglekislorodny sokucima okanye itankana yirhasi zixinaniswe. Olu hlobo womserbia ukwabizwa ngokuba pre-ngomtshini, okanye PCP. Isantya kwibhulethi e izixhobo ezinjalo engaphezulwana nje kancinane kunalowo lixhotyiswe inkqubo ngesandla-pump.

iinkqubo CO2

Le nkqubo iqhelekileyo kwi ngomoya engahlawulwayo. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, nangona imali eninzi kakhulu. Njengoko lombhobho ophetheyo lisetyenziswa icarbon dioxide. Oku kufakwa inxalenye kokufanayo umpu (idla ngesiphatho) yaye behlatyiwe ukuba ukubetha itanki esisi. Emva shot nganye, ivelufa Uyamhlangula imali efanelekileyo lombhobho segesi. carbon xi dioxide kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka lobushushu, ngoko ke inani ngokutofwa cylinder omnye zinokwahluka. Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha kwiinkqubo ezinjalo i-avareji 120 m / s. Kuba pistols asetyenziswa, ngokuqhelekileyo 12 iisilinda gram.

Ukuba iyitshinizele nomgaqo nompu womoya, yiya kwifowuni zabo.

Isixhobo badubula

Lusetyenziswa ngemipu kunye zokumpompa kwaye kungenzeka imveliso wadubula. Xa ucofa 'umnyele, ukuxakaxwa, wabetha vana ukuyivula. Kukwenza kube uzibizela okanye ivaliwe. Vula ivumela webutho manual.

Amandla ihamile luyasuka ukuya mainspring, okanye ngqo nge ngentonga. Le spring inokuba helical okanye iplastiki (common ngaphezulu). Va asibambe isiqu vana kunokuba obetha. inxalenye yawo ngasemva kuthiwa kobethileyo. Bamba yasentwasahlobo urhulumente umthetho Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba iinkcukacha ezifana kubhenca.

kubangela

Kufuneka ugcine izixhobo kwimo yokulwa webutho kunye nookhokho bakhe. Ukususela inkqubela kakuhle 'umnyele kuxhomekeke lula nokuchaneka. Kukho izinto ezikwenza ezithile:

1. isenzo Single. Phambi kokwenza selesondele ekuhleni, wena Ingekalili.
2. isenzo kabini. Sehlakalo self-cocking. Oko kukuthi, xa 'umnyele uza kuncothulwa ihamile yi cocked kwaye libetha vana, ngaphandle kokuba kukho indawo cocking eliphakathi.
3. Benethuba angafaniyo kwendlela ezimbini ngasentla.

iifyuzi

Fuse - kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela nasiphi na isixhobo, ngaphandle pistols umoya abekho. Iimpawu yezi zixhobo bakude empini esisodwa, kodwa kusenjalo yingozi. Fuse kunokuba okuzenzekelayo non-automatic. Okokuqala ukuthintela obhobhozayo xa lever cocking, ijelo isiqu uncapped njalo njalo. Iqela lesibini ngabo bhokisi efanayo kunye abatyibilikisi, leyo sasidla ukulibona kwi umpu. Njengoko izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo gun inokuba ziquka: azisebenzisele ukuhlela kunye cocking lathisi cocked isixhobo karhulumente, njalo-njalo.

Batcher

Ukwazi iimpawu ezisisiseko zobugcisa lwemipu womoya, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo kakhulu kubo asebenza igesi.

Xa ngobuwena ezaziwa njengebhaloni na iimpawu ivelufa kwisixhobo kunye emthonjeni. Xa ibhaluni lufakwa endaweni yaye ska, na okuhlatywa wayo. Ngenxa yoko, irhasi lizele kwigumbi somlinganiso, apho vana imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Xa isando abaxabela esikhondweni vana, egumbini ivulwa kunye ukukhululwa negesi. Nge valve spring umva endaweni, ngokulitywina egumbini phambi kokuba shot elandelayo. Lendawo i ngongoma ezibuthathaka ezininzi izikhokelo ibhaluni. Ngenxa yokungabi lwalo yengxinano ze gesi ngokukhawuleza bephuma ibhaluni, nokuba ngaba kudubula umpu. Ngenxa yoko, iingalo ezingafanelekanga igesi kwentlawulo kwangaphambili.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iinkonkxa icarbon dioxide ezilindele gun. Puncturing isikhongozelo kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo - ngesilungelelanisi ukuhlela. Xa retaining lombhobho Screw licofiwe laphinda ihlatyiwe. Le ndlela yesibini - imnyama. Kulo mzekelo isikhongozeli ihlatyiwe kuphela xa isitora uba endaweni yayo. Kukho kwakhona embodiments nobunzima kakhulu, umzekelo, indlela "Ataman-1 ', puncturing kwenzeka ngokucinezela kwi umphanda (ifumaneka abayinqobo iqhosha) tiyeke.

Kwimeko systems vana ezimpontshelwa udlala indima yokuba uxinzelelo ngaphakathi ichibi. Ukuze ukususela shot shot rhoqo, ukuseka izixhobo ezikhethekileyo yolawulo.

esiqwini

Ukusuka stem ikakhulu ixhomekeke uvakalelo kunye nokuchaneka. Ngomoya na smoothbore kunye ahlabayo. Guns bakholisa babe isiqu anencasa adubule iimbumbulu ngeenxa zonke. Le imikhono umboko ubukhulu ehambisana ukuvuleka. Calibers pistols umoya zinqabile kuthelekiswa nompu. Avamise kakhulu ukuvuleka 4.5 mm. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unako ukufumana i umoya gun 5.5 mm, kwaye ngaphantsi - 6,35 mm abanjalo izixhobo. Ukutya kunye nezinye izxhobo zokulinganisa, kodwa, kuphantse ukuba ziphinde zenzeke.

Isiqu yenziwe ngentsimbi. Ukuchaneka yokusebenza, ulungelelaniso kunye tye lo buti kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ngesiphumo ukudubula. Ukuba isiqu saso udonga neentshukumo obhityileyo okanye isakhiwo ukuba eziqhelekileyo pistols kangako, zokudubula ukuchaneka uwe.

ukudla

Yoke for gun womoya usetyenziswe ukugcina Iimbumbulu kunye ramming kwelo "egumbini". Njengomgaqo, pistols zezulu uyilo MULTICHARGED kunye iimbumbulu dosylaya oluzenzekelayo. Kuba pistols, adubula iimbumbulu abakhokelayo kusetyenziswa igubu umboniso isebenza qho ajikelezayo. Sixhobo, ukudubula iibhola, wasebenzisa ivenkile, nto leyo edla ise emphinini, njengokuba olufanayo nabantu bokulwa. Oku amalungiselelo ngathi pistols umntwana - entwasahlobo lithwele emseleni Kwasika esiswini. umthamo Magazine zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke umfuziselo umpu kunye nezixhobo zalo. It ekungabonini ukusuka amashumi amakhulu iimbumbulu.

Ukusetyenziswa lwemipu anomoya

Ngokungafaniyo kubuhlungu, imipu umoya azisoloko inyanzelisa umnini imvume. Ngoko ke, abaninzi banomdla umbuzo uhlobo oko nail gun amandla kakhulu ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Ukususela ngokombono umthetho kuthenga, uyakwazi ukugcina nihle imipu umoya ngaphandle kwemvume kuphela xa ubungakanani bayo ngaphantsi kwe 4.5 eemilimitha. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenxa yale bodidi kwaye oku yaba kunayo yonke. Kancinci ngezantsi siza kukhangela iindlela ezithile, kwaye angasifumani oko pistols womoya onamandla. Ngaphandle mvume, unako ukuthenga zonke imifuziselo eziza kuxoxwa.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana ukulungiselela iinjongo zoqeqesho kunye zokuzonwabisa kuphela. Kuba pistols air yokuzikhusela, iimpawu ngazo sele uyazi, ukuba angakulungeli ngenxa yezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, amandla Pneumatic akwanelanga ukuba ukuyeka ohlaselayo, ingakumbi ukuba zasebusika. An ngaphandle inokuba ngaphandle liwubethileyo ebusweni. Okwesibini, ezininzi imipu mihla kukho iingxaki ukubekwa uphawu gumbi igesi. Ngoko ke, enxibe ngompu ntli Akayi kukuhlumisa ingqondo, kuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze nje angabi igesi. Kodwa ukuba imali nompu phambi ukuyisebenzisa, kuthatha ixesha. Kwimeko yokuzikhusela yesibini yonke kubalulekile, ngoko, ukususela uncedo oluncinane air ngompu. Kwimeko engcono ukwenzeka, uya uzokoyikisa umhlaseli ngenxa ukufana yalo nompu.

Ngoku siyazi iinkcukacha ezisisiseko zobugcisa lwemipu womoya, khangela imizekelo ezithandwayo.

MR-654K

Le guns analogu womoya notorious Makarov ngompu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba yenziwe ngokusekelwe kule modeli udubuleke. Rumor yokuba umpu yenziwe nemipu ezineziphene. Bona kuqinisekiswa yi kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziphene. Noko ke, le umpu wayeyoliswa kakhulu, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba imbonakalo.

iimpawu zobugcisa umpu Makarova womoya ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ubukhulu - 4.5 mm; chwetheza ophethe - ibhaloni; umthamo lowu - 13 iimbumbulu; shot Isantya - 110 m / s; ubunzima - 0,73 kg. cylinder Gas oswele nama-40 bebhekise ejoliswe.

Kukho kwemifanekiso eziliqela ngompu PM langaphandle ezifanayo ngenye iimpawu kule modeli, kodwa zitshiphu.

"Ataman M1"

Le modeli iveliswa eRashiya. Asinto umpu ikopi efanayo, kodwa sifunda kancinane edume "Beretta 92". Le umpu inenani yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo phezu okhuphisana. Okokuqala, umnini kuba umpu womoya "Ataman M1" ingathatha abaninzi kangangoko 120 iimbumbulu abanjalo 4.5 mm. Ivenkile ngokumila etsobhileyo kwaye ine emphinini. It iqulathe amacandelo amathandathu longitudinal iimbumbulu 15. Okwesibini, umpu inenkqubo womserbia ekhethekileyo. Kunokuba oludibanisa iintlobo ezimbini PCP kunye CO _2. Ukongeza, ilungelana nesilinda nje ezimbini icarbon dioxide.

Kodwa loo nto bonke. Inzuzo ephambili umpu kukuba itywiniwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokungafaniyo phantse zonke sikhuphisana, "Ataman M1 'inokuba iinyanga sikarhulumente ityala. Kwelinye icala, oko ikuvumela ukugcina imali kwaye ugcine uzibone kwiinkathazo ezininzi, kodwa kwi enye - ukuba basebenzise izikhali self-yokuzikhusela. Kodwa ke amandla umpu, ngoko kwakhona, oku ungakuvumeli.

Eyona ethile ephambili umpu ithathwa inkangeleko yayo. Yena cute kakhulu, kodwa abasebenzisi ezininzi ufuna ukugcina ezandleni-analogue umpu.

Ngaphezu siye saxubusha imodeli, kwase baso umpu. Ngoku khangela isibini lwemipu original ezijolise kungekhona zokuzonwabisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezemidlalo.

Air Pistol MR-53M

Le modeli uyahluka ngokuthi cocking yayo umphanda Ukuyeka. Emva wadubula nganye, le nkqubo iphindiwe. Emahlamvini awo aphezulu ngompu kunye ngembumbulu phambili (akukho iibhola), ukuvuleka 4.5. Ngenxa yoko, imodeli zingathengwa ngaphandle kokubhalisa. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko zange ibenomtsalane kakhulu bavame ukuthenga abadlali bakhe.

Isizathu sesibini sokuba - kumlinganiselo omkhulu musa ukuvumela ukuba kwipokotho air ngompu MR-53M. Iimpawu imodeli kwakhona angabi ace yayo emarikeni: kwisantya ekuqaleni - 120 m / s, ngokobunzima - 1.3 kg, ubude umphanda - 215 mm.

Air Pistol IZH-40

Iimpawu kunye nesiqulatho isicelo kule modeli uyafana umpu elidlulileyo. Kwakhona enye-shot "perelomka" abanjalo 4.5 mm. Velocity kuwugcina ngokuwubopha ngamashishini waba 125 m / s, ubunzima umpu - 1.31 kg ubude umphanda - 220 mm.

Ezi pistols emibini yokugqibela kuqhayisa yesibheno ezizodwa lula yokusebenza, kodwa adubule kakhulu ngokuchane ngakumbi indlela zokuzonwabisa.

isiphelo

Namhlanje safunda oko okuthathwa pistols moya. Iimpawu kwesi sixhobo kube lula ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi abathengi. Noko ke, nkqu isixhobo esinjalo kufuneka zisingathwe ngononophelo olukhulu.