Poinsettia (puansetiya) - unonophelo kwisityalo neyodwa yawo

View Poinsettia (lat. Euphorbia pulcherrima) bobabo intsapho Euphorbia uhlobo Euphorbiaceae. Kwindalo, imila ezimanzi ezintabeni lemvula Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica kwaye ukufikelela ezintathu ubude. Kwiindawo kulo- leyo ndawo kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-60 cm, ukongeza, uhlobo yayo hybrid, ongadluli ukuphakama-30 cm asuswe.

Thina poinsettia okweqanda, esimfaneleko kwi kwegqabi ukuya kwi-15 cm iintyatyambo izityalo -. Small, neziseko zokuqhubela ngokwaneleyo elityheli. Ethile ukunika olu hlobo bracts enemibala eqaqambileyo. umbala wabo zendalo - ebomvu, kodwa iintlobo ngoku abalimi zintombi kunye epinki, ezimhlophe, cream, mthubi okanye bracts bi-elimbala.

Kuninzi amazwe aseYurophu bafumane poinsettia lweKrismesi, yaye emva kweentyatyambo kwebhola. Noko ke, oko makwenziwe ukuze isityalo enye ngonyaka ngamnye iyatyayamba na. Ngoko ke, emva kweentyatyambo poinsettia (okanye puansetiya), unonophelo inawo eziliqela iimpawu ezifunekayo ixesha lokuphumla. Ukubonelela bonke intyatyambo, oko kuyimfuneko emva bracts abscission wonqanyulwa, iindiza, kwizikhondo kungasali ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Izityalo Pot siyinyamezele kwakhona kwindawo emnyama abandayo amaqondo alithe gangqa + 15-16 degrees Celsius, lokunkcenkceshela ngcembe umda, ukuvumela ukuba atshe umhlaba.

Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngononophelo poinsettia ebikhutshelwe ngaphaya kungena embizeni entsha, ngaphezulu kancinane kunangaphambili. Le zeendawana ukuze abe sesi silima kufuneka cala: Turf emhlabeni, wamatye intlabathi kongezwe nja-; emazantsi kufuneka agcwalise yamanzi umaleko. Ukunkcenkceshela ngekuba. Kungekudala kuza kubakho amahlumelo poinsettia entsha. Ifanele ngasekhohlo kuphela abathathu okanye abane kubo - enamandla. Emva koko, kufuneka athile inqanyulelwe, ukuze esi sityalo uhlaza, kwaye Wasolula ubude. Amahlumelo yokuqala aliqhawule phaya ekuqaleni kuka July (enye enesiqingatha - neesentimitha ezimbini). Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngocoselelo, njengoko uninzi spurges, poinsettia (puansetiya) zononophelo efuna ingqalelo, nentyantyambo enetyhefu - incindi yayo ibangela kwesikhumba. Emva kokufumana isityalo esitsha akubangelwa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini ukutya isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. In the lokulima intyantyambo ufuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo - ngcono makayixhome kwi window wethala ngasezantsi.

Poinsettia (puansetiya), ukukhathalela apho kukho Ukuncitshiswa ngamaxesha ye ngamasebe, ngokugqibeleleyo iphinde izivelise kwakhona ngokusebenzisa izithole kunqunyulwa. Ngaphambili ke kufuneka zigcinwe kangangesiqingatha seyure emanzini ashushu ukususa incindi njengamasi, uze lungisa iziphelo kwakhona. ningazicenti banye kungaba emanzini, isanti okanye umgquba nesanti (1: 1) umxube; iingcambu kuvela kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Poinsettia lokuyivelisa ngcono ekuqaleni kwehlobo izityalo nasekwindla-neengcambu ingatyalwa ezimbizeni ngamnye.

Le nxalenye enzima nokunyamekelwa esi sityalo - amalungiselelo alo okwentyatyambo (uphika). Ngoko ke, ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha, kufuneka unikeze ukukhanya poinsettia eliqaqambileyo iiyure ubuncinane ezilishumi ngemini. nguyena iiyure ezilishumi elinesine, ukususela 18,00 ukuya 8.00, isityalo kufuneka lwenziwe ebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo. ngeentyatyambo abaninzi wabeka poinsettia ngokuhlwa eludongeni okanye ikhabhathi, kodwa kunjalo, ukuba oko ukuba atyhudise ukukhanya noqhoqhoqho kwisityalo bracts kamva kwasekwa amabala. Ngoko ke, othembeke kakhulu ndiyibeke phezu ibhokisi yekhadibhodi okanye kwibhegi yephepha. Care puansetiey kweli xesha kakhulu kuba inkinga, kodwa ukuba athobele kanye nayo yonke imithetho neyanamhlanje, isityalo kufuneka ukuba utyatyambe seenyanga ezimbini. E Western EYurophu kusoloko kunikwa izalamane nabahlobo ngexesha leKrismesi. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, oku kuya kuvelisa isipho enhle kwabathandekayo bakho kwahlala njalo.

Nangona moodiness wakhe, poinsettia (puansetiya) zononophelo ukuba ufuna umonde, lukhule abalimi abaninzi kangangeminyaka eliqela. Kunokuba afafaze isityalo ekupheleni ebusika, ungenza wandise ubomi bayo. Endaweni exotic flower star iKrismesi, ngokwenza, nangona ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa kakhulu kunokwenzeka, ziya kuvuya kuwe imibala kwaso iminyaka.