Namhlanje Ndiza kukubonisa ukuba ngubani na Fatih Amirhan. ngobomi bakhe kuya kuxoxwa ngazo nzulu ngezantsi. Sithetha ngayo umbhali, ide isigqebelo-yekhasi, ogama usiba lo angawaconganga awasemvelweni amaSilamsi anempembelelo ohloniphekileyo. Yena lalicinga nzulu elumkileyo melo.
biography
Fatih Amirhan ulwimi Tatar ikwazile ukwakha iprozi elimnandi kakhulu ukuba igama le weengoma kakhulu ngokusuka entliziyweni abantu bakhe. Wazalwa ngo-1886, ngoJanuwari 1, e Novotatarskoy zokuhlala. uyise wakhe lo mfundisi mosque isuti-Tash. Usapho lwakhe waya murzas Kazan Khanate. Childhood hero yethu wadlula kufundwa Koran, kwakunye iimfundiso ezilungileyo ngunina - zilumkileyo, abafazi abafundileyo. Fatih Amirhan wafunda iminyaka emibini kule mektebe Parish. Ngowe-1895, xa Ebongozwa kayise, wafudukela madrassas "Muhammadiyah" - isikolo esikhulu Kazan. Kweliso zootititshala ezabelwe isikolo kunye nenkokeli yonqulo uMnu Baroudi. kweminyaka elishumi hero yethu echithwayo kule ziko.
uqeqesho
Fatih Amirhan wafumana imfundo esemagqabini ngezakwaLizwi, kwakunye nolwazi obalaseleyo iincwadi Mpuma kunye nembali yayo. Ukongeza, ukuba bazuze izakhono zolwimi Russian, wabutyhila eziliqela Sciences zehlabathi. hero yethu waba nomdla inkcubeko Russian. Wabonisa ukwazi njenge Russian kunye yaseYurophu iziseko zayo. Umbhali elizayo waqalisa ukubuza imibuzo malunga unobangela backwardness yempucuko mpuma. Yimvelo yokuba inkokeli, kodwa ndoda izama, yena ababesoloko bekunye naye iqela labantu naye wayeziva ukuba sikhokelo isikolo yonqulo kubo yaye uyadana.
Ittihad
Fatih Amirhan ngo-1901 kunye nabahlobo yaba ngumququzeleli "Umanyano" wesangqa mfihlakalo. Ngolwimi lwakhe, umbutho obizwa "Ittihad". Le isangqa kwakujongwe ukuphucula iimeko zokuphila kunye eziphathekayo abafundi. Ukongezelela ukubamba iintlanganiso, iincwadi zokubhala ijenali umbutho okwenziwa ngo-1903 yi kwimveliso wesizwe kumabala emidlalo - ". Lo mfana Lilishwa" umdlalo Lo mcimbi ngomnye yokuqala elolu hlobo. hero yethu rhoqo ukuzama ukwenza i ngenxa yokuswela ulwazi. Ngenxa yoko, umbhali elizayo wabonakala komfundisi. Baba S. N. Gassar - Social Democrat. contact rhoqo nalo mntu, kwakunye H. Yamasheva wabangela hero yethu unomdla kwezopolitiko.
umsebenzi
Fatih Amirhan ngexesha Russian Revolution waziphosa ngenyhek lombutho abafundi intshukumo "uhlaziyo". Yena inxaxheba zonke ngeenkongolo ze-Muslims Russian. Ngowe-1906, iqhawe wethu ushiya ikhaya. Esoyika intshutshiso, wemka waya eMoscow. Apho wayesebenza kuloo magazini "umzali". On kula maphepha apho bt amava journalistic of hero yethu. Kungekudala kwabakho imbuyekezo Fatih Amirhana. Kazan angena kuwo 1907. Wakwazi kwakhona ube yinkokeli kulutsha. Nakuba kunjalo, intlekele. Ngowe-1907, ngoAgasti 15, iqhawe yethu wagula. Kokuba asiwe esibhedlele. Uxilongo - ukukhubazeka. Umbhali ukugula kwisitulo sezigulana esinamavili. Kuphela ubuntu, ukuthanda kunye nenkxaso yabazali kunye nabahlobo wamvumela ukuba aye emva imisebenzi yoyilo kunye nezentlalo. Waqonda iphupha lakhe elide-alithandayo - ". El Islah" umba yokuqala ncwadi Kusenokwenzeka ukuba iphephandaba kakhulu ebhegini umnqwazi ngelo xesha.
indalo
Sele wamxelela indlela abe intatheli Fatih Amirhan. amabali akhe yaqala ukubonakala kwiphephandaba ikhankanywe apha ngentla. Eyokuqala kuzo - "Dream kwi olwandulela holide" - yapapashwa ngo-Oktobha 1907. Xa lo msebenzi, kuba iholide kazwelonke zehlabathi apho ngukumkani ukubumbana kwezentlalo phakathi kohlanga. Kuba Mininzi imisebenzi yoncwadi of hero yethu (ingakumbi bali "Fatkhulla Hazrat," epapashwe ngo-1909) Akumangalisi oyingqwangangqwili, ukugculelwa badla olungafanelekanga abefundisi, nto leyo kudityaniswe nokudalwa utopia imifanekiso ubomi obonwabisayo ovuyayo AmaTatar, apho kukho indawo inkcubeko, zobugcisa lokuqhubekayo, kwakunye Islam.
Ukuthandwa esikhulu umbhali bezisa imisebenzi abazinikele ukusetshwa yokomoya Muslim Tatar nolutsha iimeko imibuso nakuzwelonke. ibali "Hayat" kukuba kufuneka kuchazwe ngokwahlukileyo, inoveli "Xa Crossroads" yaye umdlalo "angalinganiyo". Le misebenzi ngokuba becala sidalwe ngokusekelwe iinyaniso zobomi kunye ngamava lombhali. Kubo, watyhila ihlabathi abathandabuzayo, ababonakalisa kunye nabantu abatsha ekucamngceni bangekakulungeli, nkqu egameni iphupha ezilingayo, ndaphule ngonaphakade ngokholo, izithethe kunye nabantu bayo. Ngoko ke, umphefumlo hero wethu yaphuhliswa amaxabiso zesizwe kunye silinene, ingcamango imvisiswano noxolo kwezentlalo. Umbhali Revolution zingamkelwa. Waye singa ubuhle nemvisiswano, ngoko ubuhlungu kunokujala wabhala ulwaphulo-mthetho olugqugqisileyo, ndibubhukuqe, amalungelo obungasifanelanga abangakhathalelwanga ezikhumbuzo, ukuziphatha okubi iinkokheli.