Population Macedonia: omsebenzi osemqoka, ubungakanani kunye umdla facts

Igama ilizwe eMakedoni lisuka kwigama lesiGrike elithi 'makedonos "elithetha" indawo mncane, mde, ende. " Inani labemi e Macedonia ikakhulu abelaseMakedoni - Southern nokuxubana. Bona ziziphumo nokwenziwa abemi zomthonyama eMakedoni - baseMakedoni amandulo, Thracians nabanye ngqo kunye nokuxubana.

Education of the Republic of Macedonia

Igama elilungileyo kweli lizwe - the Republic of kwelaseMakedoni. Kuyinto geqe Yurophu, owayesakuba Republic, nto leyo eyinxalenye yeYugoslavia. Elise Balkan Peninsula. Idla ngokuba nje kwelaseMakedoni, kodwa ukuba mazingabhidaniswa Macedonia yamandulo. I Republic yanamhlanje Macedonia luthathe% 38 kuphela nommandla wayo. Emva kokuba isihlokomiso somthetho njengombuso ozimeleyo ekuthiwa Republic of kwelaseMakedoni, eli gama liye kwabangela ukunganeliseki enkulu eGrisi.

Ummandla kwiriphabliki ekhoyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo imbali behlelo kwiimo ezahlukileyo, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo nempembelelo ubume yabemi kwelaseMakedoni. Kudala-dala kwakukho khona geqe kwegama elifanayo. Earth namhlanje Macedonia eyayiyinxalenye ukuhlawula, baseRoma kunye ubukhosi baseByzantium, uBukumkani eBulgaria, ngenxa apho uninzi lwabantu yobuKristu.

Bulgarians kwaye abelaseMakedoni namhlanje kuqwalaselwa izizwe akowenu, njengoko close kuhlale omnye komnye. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-500 le ntsimi phantsi kwedyokhwe Osman. Ekupheleni kwale Balkan yeeMfazwe 1912-1913, ilizwe Macedonia yamandulo yahlulwe phakathi kumazwe amathathu - Serbia, Greece kunye Bulgaria. Oku ikakhulu kakhulu ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga yabemi kwelaseMakedoni, umiwe abelaseMakedoni, Albania, nama naseTurkey. Serbia, kunye eMakedoni yaba yinxalenye Yugoslavia, apho yesibini yakhululwa ngo-1991.

kuqamba yobuhlanga

, Cinga yabemi eMakedoni ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga lwabo abelaseMakedoni - 64% yabantu, baseAlbania - 25%, Turks - 4%, Roma - 2.7%, nama - 2%.

Inani elikhulu abemi baseMakedoni, okanye nokuxubana South. Ethnonym "baseMakedoni" yaqaliswa ukusetyenziswa ngo-1945. Ngaphambi koku, abantu ngokuba "Macedonian nokuxubana". EGrisi, zibizwa ngokuba Slavo-baseMakedoni okanye skopyantsami. Xa zizonke, kukho malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 abantu baseMakedoni yobuhlanga, kuquka siphila kwilizwe 1.3 yezigidi zabantu.

Enye kweentlanga ezininzi zikarhulumente baseAlbania - Abantu Balkan abahlala kwilizwe elingummelwane. abantu abathetha isiAlbania Macedonia ngu-510 amawaka abantu.

sabantu

Ngokutsho UN inani labemi inkunzi uyawongamela imazi nge 0.1% kunye mali ngo-2017 abantu 1.044.361, nabafazi - 1040 521. Inani labemi Izinga lokukhula, ukwanda kwabo bazelweyo kwabafileyo, yi 3229 ngonyaka, ngosuku 9 abantu. Izinga yokufudukela umlinganiselo abantu malunga 1000 ngonyaka. Eli nani kakhulu phezulu, njengoko ilizwe abaziintsizana nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu. Ngaphandle koku, izinga lokukhula yendalo kwabemi abantu-2 229, nto leyo kakhulu inani elikhulu, ngenxa yokuba abantu yanda ikakhulu ngenxa abafudukayo eYurophu.

Overview

Isimo kwelaseMakedoni akhiwe kumzantsi-mpuma eYurophu, ezizezi ngasezantsi kwiiBalkans. On indawo ilizwe 25.712 km ^2. Uluntu lulonke kwezigidi 2,08 kwabelaseMakedoni. State yabona ulwimi Macedonian, kwezinye iindawo abantu isiAlbania - iilwimi Macedonian kunye isiAlbania. ikomkhulu eli lizwe - emzini Skopje kunye nenani 563,3 amawaka abantu. Ifomu karhulumente - republic epalamente. Intloko karhulumente - kamongameli. iholide yeSizwe - USuku Independence - kubhiyozelwa ngomhla September 8. Lwemali - Denar. Ubulungu kuMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo ukususela ngowe-1993.

indawo okuyo

Umda karhulumente ilele kumantla Montenegro kunye Serbia, ukuya ngasempumalanga, eBulgaria, Albania ukuya ngasentshona, nangasezantsi ngamaGrike. Country Continental, ulwandle akukho iplagi. On nommandla wayo ihamba kaloliwe nendlela kwendlela esuka eNtshona Yurophu eGrisi.

imbonakalo-mhlaba

landscape Natural - Rhodes massifs bamandulo ezintabeni kunye neentaba abancinane kwindawo eyayisakuba yinxalenye kuLwandle iAegean. Vardar nelezihlambo edumileyo luNxweme ekuhambeni Vardar River. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe zezimbiwa evulekileyo. Ngokutsho Vardar River kunye kummandla osemantla basezintabeni Eastern Macedonia imvelaphi mlilo, apho bafumana imali ebekiweyo yezimbiwa: yentsimbi, izinc, ubhedu kunye bakhokele.

Western Macedonia advantageously weentaba, Alpine Highland Karadzhitsa (iimitha 2538 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle). Ngomhla kummandla Macedonia Intili lomlambo Vardar, Strumica, ophuma kuLwandle iAegean. River Black Drim aqukuqela kuLwandle lweAdriatic. Deep Lake Ohrid kuyafana Lake wethu izimvu kunye echibini ziitectonic plates Prespanskomu nomda Greece kunye Albania. Ezintabeni kukho amachibi glacial, ezo idibene imithombo ephilisa afikelele komhlaba. Inani labemi saseMakedoni, abakhenkethi abasuka kwamanye amazwe beze apha ukuze unyango.

Kwiindawo apho kukho imozulu lweMeditera, ukukhula amahlathi engumxube, ukuba usoloko iintlobo zexabiso - oki kunye hornbeam, kwindawo Strumnitsy ekhula black pine iCrimea. Bagawula nkulu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha lizwe.

imboni

Ntoni yabemi Macedonia? Inkoliso yabantu (59.5%) bahlala kwimimandla yasezidolophini. imizi emikhulu kweli lizwe - Skopje, Bitola, Prilep, Kumanovo. Eli lizwe amashishini amakhulu lwenziwa intsimbi imigodi ekrwada, chromite, base isinyithi, namalahle. Amashishini asebenza ezimnyama (intsimbi uphoswe), yokunyibilikisa isinyithi nonferrous.

amashishini Function umatshini-ekwakheni izixhobo zemveliso, izixhobo umatshini, izixhobo zombane, oomatshini zezolimo. Inxalenye yabantu isebenza kwi zamayeza, izityalo zokusebenza kunye mveliso kukukhanya kunye namashishini ukutya.

ezolimo

Malunga ne-40% yabemi kwelaseMakedoni basebenza kwezolimo, apho uninzi yesityalo esikhulu. Apha, ingqolowa, irayisi, umbona, umqhaphu, peanuts, icuba, poppy umlaliso nedile. Ukuphuhliswa Viticulture, horticulture. Imfuyo ubonisa izimvu entabeni neenkomo zikhule. Kwakhona kuphuhliswa ukufuya inala.

izinto

Macedonia - ilizwe wamandulo, ongukhokho drevneantichnoy impucuko, kulondolozwe belifa zembali. Yeyona khona Slavic Literature, omnye awona eYurophu. Zonke zodumo lizwe vika ngenyameko. Ezi ziquka Uqhekekile umzi yamandulo yesiGrike Heraclea Lyncestis inqaba e Strumica, enqabeni edume ka Tsar Samuil nooAshera zamaKristu yamandulo - i Basilica of St. uSophia e Ohrid, iCawa iSt Panteleimon e Nerezi ne St Michael e Lesnovo, yaye kakhulu ....