Lake Ohrid: Iiholide kunye neempawu zayo

Nangona isibakala sokuba eMakedoni lilizwe encinane, iye nokubakho ngaphakathi kwimida yayo ezininzi umdak ezizodwa zendalo kunye iimpawu zembali. Kuba enye yezi ezinika ziquka Lake Ohrid. Macedonia yaziwa kulo mzimba manzi, kuba kucingwa ukuba mdala zonke, ibekwe kwiRiphabliki. Le umzimba ngamanzi amahle kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto yonke iminyaka abakhenkethi chibi ke, ukuba kwi nolwandle iiholide. Amaninzi uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana holidaymakers Macedonian kunye nesiJamani.

inkcazelo Lake

Lake Ohrid (iifoto lucaciswa kule kwinqaku) yi umzimba zinzulu yamanzi kwiiBalkans. I-landscape ongqongileyo zincediswe iintaba elikhulu kubude malunga namawaka amabini eemitha. Kwakhona izityebi ngamanzi kunye isimiso, apho kukho ngaphezu kwe-200 iintlobo zezilwanyana. Abaninzi babo kubalulekile kwinkqubo yemvelo yomhlaba. Ohrid nechibi yayo ngo-1980 bafakwa kuluhlu of World Heritage Sites yi-UNESCO.

Lake Ohrid ke zinzulu eMakedoni. Ubunzulu-avareji ye-dama 155 eemitha, lo gama i-iphezulu kweemitha 288. Amanzi acocekileyo kakhulu kwaye kunokubonwa kubunzulu-22 m. Sesuka enqanaweni, ungabona indlela ezintle ezantsi umbhojana kunye nentlanzi nimble.

Le ndawo ichibi 358 km², kwaye ubude bayo kunxweme 87,53 km. Ubude Wasolula yi 30.4 km, yaye ububanzi dama liba km 14.8.

Into enikisa umdla kukuba chibi yahlulwe uthi ezimbini. Enye inxalenye fanele ku Republic of kwelaseMakedoni, kwaye 1/3 ezikunxweme yayo xa ilifa Albania.

Lake Hydrology

Ohrid neqhayiya ilifa layo, ekubeni echibini kwasekwa malunga nezigidi ezintlanu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, akubekileyo phezu ngebande elinye kunye namachibi odumileyo ezinjengezo Lake izimvu kunye Lake eTanganyika. Okunye okunika umdla kukuba lo mmandla ngamanzi iyonke ilingana ku-2600 km ^2. Zokutya ichibi nge-25% yemali kwemvula kunye emlanjeni. Kwakhona yinxalenye amanzi avela kufuphi Lake Prespa. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-150, ibekwe km-10 ukusuka Ohrid Lake. Amanzi Prespa kuthathwa ngenxa imithombo karst komhlaba. 50% Ohrid chibi bondliwa yi imithombo komhlaba kunye nemithombo.

Oku kushiya amanzi ichibi ngokusebenzisa abe ngumphunga kunye ngokusebenzisa umlambo Black yeSanhedrin evela namachibi kwicala langasentla. Lo mlambo ithunyelwe ku Albania, apho uzibandakanya kunye White yeSanhedrin. Oku kudityaniswa idibanisa umlambo efanayo yeSanhedrin. Ngenxa kule Ukubolekisa amanzi kusoloko crystal.

Kuhlala phezu kolwandle

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abakhenkethi abaninzi abavela kwamanye amazwe beze apha iiholide endaweni elwandle.

Phezu konxweme, nakuwo umzi yonke exhobele holidaymakers, Ohrid ophila abahambi ngendlela. ixesha kumnandi ukufudumeza entwasahlobo kufika. Kodwa ezidada echibini ngeli xesha nangoku ezibandayo. NgoMeyi amanzi wotha ukuba degrees 16. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bakhetha emini ixesha ukulondolozela uhambo Lake Ohrid. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi linyuka ukuya 18-24 ⁰ C, umlinganiselo 21 ⁰ C.

Hombisa iholide yakho ngokundwendwela cafes ezimnandi, iivenkile kunye neemarike zasekuhlaleni apho bathengise izacholo emangalisayo. Eli chibi linzulu trout Isikali apho abahlali benza njengezikhumbuzo ezintle kangaka.

izithuthi amanzi

Ukuya kwindawo umdla enjalo ukuba holide abakhenkethi ufuna ukufumana uluvo ezininzi. Yiyo le nto kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukukhwela inqanawa uphumeza iindwendwe lokuhlola ezinye ezinomtsalane.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Lake Ohrid ayikho olusebenza kakhulu ngokwemiqathango yokuwela. Phezu kwamanzi ingabonwa apha kwaye kukho izikhephe ezincinane kunye imikhumbi emikhulu. Iron njengemikhombe ubungakanani obuncinane eziqaqambileyo, imibala eyahlukileyo okuchwayitha, kwaye balibeka kuba ubusuku kakhulu ehlabathini entabeni kufutshane nezindlu.

Ohrid iihotele

Iihotele e Ohrid, apho ikhona kuphela ngeendleko abakhenkethi, zama ukumkholisa yonke ungumkhenkethi. Edolophini uyakwazi ukufumana ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha lwezindlu. Kusenokuba iihostele, amagumbi zabucala, amagumbi, campsites, amagumbi okanye kwiihotele. Avamise kakhulu ke iihotele-2 * kunye 3 *. Susa igumbi kabini kwindawo umlinganiselo iindleko $ 30. Ukuba ucinga indawo yakho kwangaphambili babhukishe indawo yakho amava leeholide liza kuba ngcono yaye awusoze uyilibale le Ohrid Lake. Yekelela ngelo xesha kuya iqina ngakumbi, kodwa kukho okuninzi abakhenkethi, ngoko ngaphandle ecinga yokuhlala kufuneka uyeke naphi na.

Ukuba ngokuhlala ehotele ibiza kakhulu, ungakhetha enye kweehostele, endiwazuze malunga $ 10 ubusuku nganye. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba igumbi kwindawo enjalo yenzelwe 5 - iindwendwe-10. Ukuba unayo intente, ungabeka for $ 6 kwi yokulala ehostele. Unako kwakhona ukuya imi. Umsebenzi onjalo, ungamane umiswa kuyaqhubeka ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukuba ukhetha inkampu "Sveti Naum", oko ibekwe kufuphi beach nudist.

Izindlu kakhulu ukuba amagumbi angasese. Kwi-avareji, ubusuku lixabisa $ 12. Kodwa ke kubhetele kakhulu kunokuba abahlala ehostele, apho ihlala a iindwendwe ezimbalwa.

Lake kulona

Lake Ohrid inayo eziphilayo yawo eyodwa kwamanzi ukuba uphawu kuphela kule ichibi, ngoxa ohlala ngokupheleleyo kwityathanga lonke lokutya. Properties iimpawu ezifanayo ezahlukeneyo izimvu kunye eTanganyika. Apha siphila zondla izilwanyana kunye zooplankton, iziponji, molluscs, kwezilwanyana. Iintlanzi afumaneka iintlobo ezininzi zeCARP, trout, eels kunye neentlobo ezininzi nabameli karhataka.