Power injini yemoto - ukwandisa njani?

Ukuba sithethe ngamandla wesithuthi, kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba aqonde ngokucacileyo ngento eza kuxutyushwa. Lo msebenzi, nto leyo evela ngexesha ukutshiswa umxube amafutha-umoya lombhobho ngexesha lekhefu. Loo ngqiqweni kulinganiswa kwi iziqulathi. Ngenxa abavelisi basebenzisa amanye amaqhinga: Walinganisa torque kwi flywheel injini okanye ngokusebenzisa ze iziqhoboshi hydraulic kubalwa imali indlela elikhulu ubushushu okanye umbane yi-injini ngokubalwa kwamandla olusebenzayo.

Power injini yemoto , kukho iindidi ezimbini: epheleleyo kunye umnatha. Iyafuna ucinga ngamnye kubo ngabanye.

Net kulinganiswa kwi injini, nto leyo lixhotyiswe onke amacandelo kunye neenkqubo abancedisayo, ie Impompo amandla-steering, Alternator, zokungenisa kunye nenkqubo zeemoto, air conditioner isiguquli, inkqubo yolawulo kunye nokhuseleko, njl Oku ke amandla ngokwenene. Yena livela yokusebenza yemoto.

Gross ilinganiselwa kwi injini ukuba zixhonywe ume ngaphandle naziphi na izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkqubo. Le amandla injini emotweni kuthiwa elebhu okanye kwibhentshi. Kwaye malunga 10-20 epesenti ngaphezulu umnatha.

Kufuneka siqonde ukuba isiphelo emotweni eqhutywa intshukumo njengokujikeleza amavili drive, kwaye injini ayifuni ngqo. Le ibambelele amandla. Kuyinto ngezantsi inetha 3-10 ekhulwini ngenxa ilahleko ekudluliseni iimoto abakhweli kwakunye 20 pesenti - for iilori. Eli gunya injini yemoto ichithwa into ukoyisa imikhosi ezimbini eziphambili yokunganyangeki - nomnombo ekhawuntaleni air kwemali. Elinye igama - side ashukimisayo.

Indlela ukwandisa amandla injini? Ukuze wenze oku, kukho iindlela ezimbini.

Lokuqala - ukwandisa umthamo wayo ngokusebenzisa i oyile esemgangathweni iimoto, amafutha kunye anti-ukukhuhlana kudla. Kunjalo kufuneka benze utshintsho apha kanye isakhiwo injini. Imiphumela - zisetyenziswa amafutha.

Okwesibini - ukunciphisa ifuthe imikhosi imoto tsala Asebenzisa ukuhla ubunzima izithuthi, ukusetyenziswa amavili ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye amavili, nokuphucula isisu semoto powertrain, nokuphuculwa komsebenzi ashukimisayo.

Oku kubonisa ukuba ukwanda kwamandla injini ayikho nzima kangaka, kodwa iinzame kwaye kuya kufuneka ukuba benze izibonelelo zemali.

Phambi kokwenza naluphi na utshintsho emotweni, kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba ukwanda ngamandla kwi uninzi macala umlinganiselo ngqo izibaso esebenzisa imoto. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into yokuba umzekelo ngamnye kungandisa amandla kumatshini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba injini yesithuthi ngasinye sizilungise ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Umsebenzi kumandla ukwandisa kufuneka unikwe abanezakhono kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntu auto-abasaqalayo, yaye ukuba wayenze into engalunganga - injini lisabele kule hlula. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukuzimisela ukuthatha imingcipheko, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule - ukwandisa amandla aokusetyenziswa ngokwandisa inani cylinder zigcwaliswe kwaye switsha ukuba amafutha eliphezulu.