Pushkin: ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Pushkin (iintyatyambo): Inkcazo

Oku encinane yezityalo onamaqhakuva ngeentyatyambo ezithandekayo kwizitiya zethu bafudukela ukusuka amathambeka eentaba Caucasus kunye amadlelo zasezintabeni, igama lakhe eseshumi Ukunakekelwa okanye Pushkin. Ukutyala nokunyamekela kuyo efana kakhulu riki nokulinywa nawuphi na umyezo iintyatyambo: crocus okanye eseshumi. Kwaye oku kakhulu igama engaqhelekanga, awamkelanga imbeko wembongi enkulu, kodwa ngenxa yayo AA nobizo sesayensi Musin-Pushkin.

Rhode Pushkin encinane kwaye iquka iintlobo ezimbini kuphela: Pushkin Pushkin proleskovidnaya giatsintovidnaya. uhlobo nganye ufana yedwa kwaye kuya kubakho nezidanga na egadini okanye intyatyambo ebhedini.

Pushkin proleskovidnaya

Yakhe amathambeka kwazalelwa olulophu eCaucasus ne Iran. Tyala ifikelele kubude-20 cm, iintyatyambo ezinkulu iqokelelwe yokudubula, umbala ukusuka oluhlaza ukukhanya mhlophe, nemisonto veined embindini aphezu nganye. Kushiya ashinyeneyo, yomgama.

Pushkin giatsintovidnaya

Le Uhlobo zizakubalulwa ezithambileyo iintyatyambo eluhlaza kunye namagqabi eqaqambileyo eliluhlaza veined, carcinomas kumgama ezi sincinane kwi iintlobo hundzeke. Umbono ofanayo uyasebenza Pushkin eLebhanon, uncedo engundoqo iyileyo leyo ntyatyambo ezinkulu eziblowu. Le igcina ngokufuthi wathengisa proleskovidnaya Pushkin. Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ilula ngokufanelekileyo kunye namandla nkqu umlimi basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa.

Beka kwisiqwenga

Pushkin ayikho ingakumbi abangenazigqibo kunye, isimiso, thabatha ingcambu kuyo yonke indawo. Kodwa okukhula kwaye kweentyatyambo ilungileyo yonyaka ukukhetha amabala ngokwanelisayo sunny okanye umthunzi ukukhanya buso. Soil Pushkin kufuneka Yandani kwaye ingabi kakuhle. Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba kutyalwe emhlabeni ukwenza umxube kakuhle wamatye, nothuthu nesanti. Enye into ebalulekileyo care kususwe ukhula kwaye bezikhulule kunye nomhlaba.

ukunkcenkceshela

Umhlaba uvelise apho Pushkin, kufuneka hydrated kakuhle. Kodwa ke, njengoko avele primrose kunye amagqabi yokuqala, kamsinya nje ekhephini baxel 'ukusuka emhlabeni, ukunkcenkceshelwa extra iyafuneka kunqabile kakhulu. Kwityala kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba sivale iqhwa zinyibilike, ilele umhlaba ngokwemvelo. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kungakuhle ukuba ukunkcenkceshela izityalo isichumiso izimbiwa kunye potassium, iphosphate. Oku kuya kukhuthaza nezidubula intabalala, uze emva koko ukuyilwa kwezibane intombi.

ukufakelwa

asinguye wonke unyaka kufuneka lihlale Pushkin. Ekubeni ugesi ayinkulwanga kakhulu, kuya kuba yotyando ngokwaneleyo qho kwiminyaka 4-5. Bagubhe iibhalbhu kufuneka xa inxalenye emhlabeni owomileyo ngokupheleleyo phezulu, phantsi oko ethile phakathi ehlotyeni. Embiweyo i iibhalbhu kufuneka ukuba lize kugxothela, zonakaliswe okanye onesifo kungcono ulilahle kude. izinto lokutyala Healthy ibekwe kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo uzibeke kwindawo epholileyo kunye umoya olungileyo. Phakathi-NgoSeptemba okanye ngo-Okthobha, i iibhalbhu Etyelwe kumhlaba uzilungiselele. Ubunzulu lokutyala kunye umgama phakathi Iibhalbhu medium size (2-3 cm) of kufuneka-10 cm. Ukuba umhlaba owomileyo nemozulu akukho zinto zingumqondiso iimvula, ngoko ke isuntswana ubunamanzi ukusuka yamanzi.

Pushkin: ezikhula imbewu

Olukhulayo imbewu Pushkin - inkqubo yexesha elide kwaye akusoloko yimpumelelo. Zihlwayeleleni, loo mbewu ifakwe kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo elungisiweyo ezifunekayo ngoSeptemba nango-Oktobha. Ukuba uphumelele, ezikhula ngonyaka wesithathu okanye wesine ibiselityatyambile Pushkin oselula. Ukutyala nokunyamekela izityalo ikhule ukusuka imbewu iyafana abantu abadala, kuphela okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba qaphela emikhumbini yamanzi, angavumeli kungekho kukhula amanzi. Ukuze ezikhula iimbewu lweentlobo ezinqabileyo iyavakala, ngokuba ezivenkileni begadi ngokufuthi bathengise kuphela elikhulu-imilo Pushkin - Pushkin yi Lebanese. Amafoto ezi zilwanyana ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Ngoko ke, le ndlela esisiseko kwaye elula na ukuzala iibhalbhu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Pushkin bangenwe izifo imifuziselo zonke iibhalbhu - eli ezibolileyo bulb nokuvunda gray. Kuzo zonke izinambuzane, bavame ke zithi ezi ntwala iingcambu nezikrekrethi. izifo fungal ye kakhulu zinzima. Kuba iingozi ezincinane bulb sizama ukusindisa. Ukuze wenze oku, iintsholongwane imela ebukhali kufuneka kunqunyulwa inxalenye eyonakeleyo. Anyanisi owomileyo kunye nenkqubo njengezibulali. Engcanjini yenze kuphela balahle unyango kwezibane ngamachiza ezikhethekileyo. Njengoko ukophula iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo besikrekrethi ethandwa: wokutshiza iibhalbhu phambi kokutyala okanye separafini nesisombululo valerian. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iziqulathi ezizodwa zinemingxuma amancinci ukunciphisa nje iimpuku ufikelelo kwi iibhalbhu eentyatyambo.

uphika Pushkin

Neyanamhlanje inikeza izityalo eneentyatyambo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ngoMatshi-Epreli. Ukuze wenze oku, njengazo zonke iibhalbhu, efanelekileyo Pushkin. Iintyatyambo zokuhombisa kakhulu kwaye ngogqibeleleyo ukuze isipho, ingakumbi, njengenxenye isipha of primroses yasentwasahlobo.

Neyanamhlanje njengenkqubo kubandakanya amanyathelo ezimbini: wokulungiselela aphambili. Isigaba wokulungiselela utyalayo iibhalbhu. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha i iibhalbhu sikhulu kakhulu esempilweni, ubatyale ngeembiza ezincinane ilungiswe nge evakalala, umhlaba ochumileyo. Ke imiphanda kwezibane igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo (8-10 ° C) iinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine. Emva kweli xesha iimbiza zibekwe kwi ndawo ukukhanya, kodwa hayi elangeni ngqo, hlale spray. Kweentyatyambo iqala malunga 2 kwiiveki.

Sebenzisa egadini

Kuba rockeries, izitiya amatye kunye mixborders ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa Pushkin. Ukutyala nokugcinwa zanele elula, ngoko yena wayemthanda landscape nabayili. kubamelwane Ezilungileyo ngokuthanda crocuses bakhe, icula, anemones kunye hyacinths. Pushkin eLebhanon, umzekelo, iza kudala ikhaphethi emangalisayo, ukuba uyibeke kumaqela amancinane ingca. A iintyatyambo njengekhephu-ezimhlophe Pushkino spring yokuqala ahombise kweleentaba kuyabanda egadini. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nokuhombisa eliphezulu kwafezekiswa lokutyala abaninzi. Ngoko ke echanekileyo ukuthenga nangoko ezimbalwa iibhalbhu elinesibini, nje ngoko ufumana ikhaphethi oluchumileyo ngexeshana elifutshane. Ukuba isityalo esinye imbali enhle "ikhaphethi" kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde ngaphezu konyaka omnye.