Okumangalisayo isityalo enhle Umzantsi Melika - Episcia. Care ekhaya

Episcia - yinto herbaceous oyinzalelwane isityalo yimvula ingaphelelwayo kummandla Mexico, Brazil, Guinea, Colombia. Inokubuyiselwa azakubalulwa amagqabi ezintle zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, apho unokuba nawuphi na umbala, kunye obomvu eqaqambileyo, pink, orenji, omhlophe, eblowu okanye omthubi, ibe sifunda kancinane shape iintsimbi. Episcia lilungu lentsapho Gesneriaceae. Kucingwa ukuba Saintpaulia isalamane - Violet Afrika. Kweli nqaku, singathanda ukunixelela indlela ukukhula Episcia. Care ekhaya emva kokuba wenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kunika imbali elide kwaye unobubele. Ngoku kukho amakhulu eziliqela iintlobo zezi Perennials ezintle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igumbi loo izityalo ezilinywa zezi Episcia gvozdikotsvetnaya nangobhedu. ubuhle Special ukuba ifom hang-ekubekweni zezityalo nga sivuselele kunye nokuhombisa naliphi na igumbi.

Episcia: unakekelo ekhaya. ukufuma Air, iimeko ukukhanya nobushushu

It is a sisityalo tropical kufuneka ngeranti eliphezulu ukufuma. Ngoko ke, ukutshiza ebalulekileyo rhoqo kwaye rhoqo kuye. Kodwa lo mthetho uye umnyinyiva: eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye velvety walamba na kutshizwa, babeka phezu itreyi ngodongwe eyandisiweyo okanye moss emanzi. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukugcina ukufuma efunekayo usebenzisa ikhaya humidifier. Pot of Episcia ezinqwenelekayo ukubeka ngasempuma okanye window entshonalanga, pritenit intyatyambo ukusuka ngqo elangeni amalengalenga igozi okanye amakhethini. Isityalo angathanda udlulele ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo okanye, kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, umthunzi buso. Xa umthunzi ngokugqithiseleyo akayi okwentyatyambo, namagqabi ayo ezo zomile, ishallow kwaye ziyawa xa isetyenziswe ukwalathisa imitha. Episcia uthanda ubushushu, ngoko ke ubushushu kakhulu endawni yayo ingqalelo uluhlu 25-28 ° C. Night lingehla ukuya ku-18 ° C. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kukuphepha utshintsho lobushushu olukhawulezileyo kwaye iidrafti kweli gumbi.

Episcia. Care ekhaya: pick up emhlabeni uze usete urhulumente ukunkcenkceshela

izityalo Repotting bavelisa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Uya kuziva kakuhle nje umxube kumhlaba umgangatho, kakuhle akubonakali ukuba umoya namanzi. Kuba ezi Perennials zeendawana efanelekileyo ntyatyambo, equka umhlaba igqabi, umgquba kunye nesanti. Xa utyala isityalo esitsha kwisingxobo ezantsi ngokuyimfuneko ilingane semibhobho (kwandiswa udongwe, igrabile, alephuze amagwebu). Umhlaba embizeni kufuneka kusoloko abangaxhalabisiyo emanzi, kodwa khumbula ukuba ngxi amanzi, nowezojiweyo ngepani akuthethi ukudlulisela Episcia. isityalo Care and ukunkcenkceshelwa oluchanekileyo eliphakathi waziphendulela ngokusebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo bushushu uya kumnika ukuba kungenzeka ukuba isityalo kukhula ngamandla kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo yintlahla. Ebusika inani irrigations aqingqiweyo eziliqela ukuze umaleko emhlabeni eliphezulu ukuya kwixesha elilandelayo ukuze yome ixesha xa belele.

Episcia. Care ekhaya: ukuchumisa nokuzala

Episcia uyaphendula ngokupheleleyo yokondla nezichumiso yezimbiwa ezintsokothileyo ngexesha lokukhula. Kwezithako laqalisa zonke iintsuku ezili-14, wabenza xi izihlandlo ezibini ngaphantsi kwaleyo ekwibhokisi. Yekani ukwenza isichumiso ekwindla, bonke ubusika isityalo "kwesabatha" kubo. Ngokubhekiselele yokuzala, ngoko ekhaya abaqhuba uxhasa zithengise lwembali, izithole iindawo apical okanye igqabi kwisityalo, kwakunye njengendlela kwimbewu. Ukuze aye izithole iingcambu, zigcinwe lobushushu ngaphakathi 23 ° C, kunye nokufuma eliphezulu. Biomaterial ubunamanzi rhoqo itshizwe kwaye legqunyiwe polyethylene ibhokisi nursery okanye ngeglasi. lula kakhulu yaye, njengoko umthetho, kuthathwe ngempumelelo neziseko umntwana, apho etyelwe umxube umhlaba zesanti nja-. Lwembewu onzima: zokufunda ibekwe emhlabeni, ogalelwe, yaye zigqunywe ngeglasi ukuntshula, izithole uze bafudukela kwimigqomo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze bazive mkhulu, yatyatyamba iintyantyambo Episcia care (izityalo photo thaca kwiphepha) ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Yonke into efunekayo le ngenayo Perennials zokuhombisa - le humidification rhoqo, emikhumbini yamanzi ngcathu, ukukhuselwa nomoya kunye snap ebandayo kunye ukukhanya saa. Phantsi kwale migaqo isityalo siya emehlweni abo macala ngembonakalo yakhe usempilweni kwaye okwentyatyambo kakhulu eqaqambileyo, imibala ochwayithileyo.