Quad-Core - yintoni na le nto? Uhlobo Processor okane-Core

Ikota Quad-Core iqhelekile abathanda ezininzi zobugcisa yedijithali. Oku umdla ngokuyintloko kuba isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi. Yintoni le mbono? Yintoni brand abavelisi basebenzisa rhoqo yenziwa nokuthiywa inamacandelo elektroniki? Ingaba kukho naziphi na izixhobo eRashiya, apho eli gama lisetyenziswa?

definition

Quad-Core - yintoni na le nto? Isimboli yophawu kwisixhobo okanye igama adibeneyo bezixhobo, edibanisa iimpawu ezithile? Sinokuthi zombini. Inyaniso kukuba, le nto iye inguqulelo ngqo - "engundoqo emine". Kulo mzekelo, igama lokuqala, quad, - i-Latin, kwaye eyesibini, undoqo, - IsiNgesi.

Eli gama, ngoko ke, wathetha amacandelo electronic (phantse lonke - iziqhubekisi), leyo baxhotyiswa umphakathi ezine. Noko ke, ukuba siqwalasele le ngcamango kwakhona kusetyenziselwa ngokubiza iintlobo ezithile zeetships. Apho kusenokuba uhlobo oluthile utshintsho ngokulandelelana nganye amacandelo amagama. Umzekelo, kukho kumqhubekekisi ofana Intel Core 2 okane enjalo. Inani nuclei kwi chip le hlobo ligqiba inani imithombo yedatha abalandelanayo kusetyenzwe ngaso chip. Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yekhompyutha na inokwabela izibalo zangaphakathi ukwenzela ukuba ziyaqaliswa yi umqhubekekisi ngaxeshanye phakathi kwemijelo ezininzi, yaye eneneni - ngokukhawuleza.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngolwimi kwisithuba Russian online, yaye ngolwimi IsiNgesi, kakhulu, elithi okane-Core yi isiqu uphawu yokuba licandelo lektronikhi kusetyenziswa kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Ngoko sinokuthi naphi na ukuva okanye ukufunda elide, kusenokwenzeka isetyenziswa kwimeko kwiqhezu quad-core. Oku kube kumqhubekekisi ezifana Intel Quad-Core okanye uhlobo oluthile isixhobo esiphathwayo.

4 abayingxenye: ukutolikwa fineness lwekota

Kakade ke, xa intetho emva IT-iingcali, kokubini Russian kunye amazwe, ingqiqo okane-Core isicelo kwisixhobo esinamavili kuloo mgaqo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle ngokubhekiselele chip ethile okanye isixhobo esihambelana kakuhle rhoqo. Amaninzi, Kakade ke, ngenxa kufutshane kakhulu kweelwimi elithi esetyenziswa yi basemzini kuyo. Kulo version Russian, zisetyenziswa inguqulelo ngqo - "ikhwadi".

Umsebenzi wethu - ukufunda ingqiqo phantsi ingqalelo kwimeko ukusebenza ukuya yemiyinge ezithile izixhobo kunye nezombane. Nangona kunjalo, apho kufanelekileyo, siza kusebenzisa igama elithi ekuthethwa ngohlobo ezamahala - on nesimilo amazwe. Masiqalise isifundo sethu encinane kunye Intel Core 2 okane, enamandla quad-core iprosesa ye-PC.

Ezine version engundoqo ye-Intel

Siye sifunde ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nj. igama lakhe elipheleleyo - Intel Core 2 okane Q6600. Maxa wambi kukho emfutshane modified igama kumqhubekekisi. Oku kuvakala ngathi Core okane Q6600. Le modeli olunye chip, kunye emiselwayo. Lakhutshwa ngo 2007-2011, kodwa inqanaba komsebenzi ngamnye iziqhubekisi akwi kuyo ngalo lonke wayanelisekile ezininzi zezinto ezifunekayo ezifanelekileyo yomsebenzisi yanamhlanje. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iindidi iitshiphusi, ekhutshwe kwi-sikhokelo le umgca othile ngaphambi kwexesha labo. Emva kwethutyana siya kubona isizathu.

Iziqhubekisi Intel Quad-Core series ekuveliseni uluhlu 2,33-3,2 GHz clock kwamaza, apho iteknoloji lalisetyenziswa 65 45 NM. Chips bebexhotyiswa umphakathi ezine ngokuhlanganisa ezimbini olulodwa uhlobo iphakheji ziikristale Core 2 Duo. Ngokwahlukeneyo ngalinye nabo imiselwe ku chips ezimbini-core. Ngaba sinokuthi kumqhubekekisi okane-Core kwi inkalo imveliso ngokomlinganiselo lagqitha chip Core 2 Duo? Ukwanda ukuba eyona amandla ayo kabini phezu kabini inani umphakathi? Kukho ithisisi ukuba uthenga uhlobo CPU okane-Core - yinto efana ukufumana icebo sentengiso: uninzi imidlalo mihla kunye software nangoku awusebenzisi umphakathi 4. Nokuba elungileyo?

umphakathi abane xa kuthelekiswa ezimbini: ukuba ukukhula kwemveliso wokwenene?

Thelekisa Quad-Core iprosesa evela Intel kunye 'nabazalwana encinane' yayo umphakathi ezimbini ukuba silumke ngengqiqo ukuba iziqhubekisi kunye ngezakhiwo ziyafana ukukhetha sothelekiso oluchanekileyo iimpawu kunye nokusebenza. Enye indlela kunokwenzeka - ukuba umahluko omkhulu kuphela inani umphakathi. Enye salathisi kunokwenzeka - ukufana amaxabiso. Soloko umdla ukuze imisele ukuba yeyiphi iziqhubekisi ezimbini: okane-Core (core 4), okanye enye into kabini inani data iqondo elisezantsi imilambo zilungiswa kwi ngexabiso elifanayo ukuba nemveliso ngakumbi.

Kahle le njongo, njengoko kuqatshelwe abathile IT-iingcali, chips ezinjalo quad-core Core 2 okane Q9300, kwakunye "umninawa ka-mbini core" yayo Core 2 Duo E8500. An into umdla kukuba le Duo okane-Core ixabiso phantse efanayo - malunga 7000 engange. Quad chip esebenza esekelwe iteknoloji Yorkfield, ukuba babulawe kwi ngokwakha 45 NM. frequency ababezibiza - 2.5 GHz, overclocked - 3.3 GHz. iprosesa Dual ukususela Intel isebenza lweeplani engundoqo Wolfdale - 45 NM, amaza iwotshi - 3.1 GHz. Leyo asifani kuphela ixabiso chips ezimbini, kodwa ezinye iimpawu.

Iingcali baye bazama ukuthelekisa ukusebenza kwezi iziqhubekisi ezimbini imidlalo kunye ne-aplikeshini, lilinganise yaye kwangaxeshanye yokulinganisa, isantya lweenkcukacha, kwezinye iiyunithi. Xa imidlalo ezifana, ngokomzekelo, TimeShift, kunye Call of Duty 4 uguqulelo th, zombini iziqhubekisi wabonisa kuphantse kulingana, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi-IT-iingcali, ukuvavanya iziphumo neetshiphusi. Ngaphezu koko, ngeendlela ezithile (umzekelo, enesisombululo eliphezulu screen), oko kwabhalwa ukuba chip ezimbini-core wakwazi yokucima yakhe "mzalwana." Ezinye iingcali ziye kodwa ikwazile ukufumana imidlalo apho quad-core iprosesa evela Intel kuthi nemveliso ngakumbi, umzekelo, ukuba World ingxabano.

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba uhlobo chip imidlalo okane-Core asisiniki uncedo ecacileyo kuthelekiswa wayifanisa ezimbini-core.

Le eluncedo esebenzayo umphakathi 4

Kwezinye iimeko, sebenzisa okane-Core efanelekileyo? Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba nayiphi na ukwanda yokusebenza kumqhubekekisi ngenxa umphakathi ezongezelelweyo baxhomekeke ngqo ngendlela lulungiselelwe ukuba inkqubo enjalo umdlalo "ibhonasi" kwaye umsebenzisi iqhuba. Ukuba sekusenziwa imisonto ezininzi in computing zisasazwe, umphakathi ngakumbi, ngokukhawuleza ndiye emsebenzini. uhlobo Quad-Core - yinto! Kodwa ukuba oku ayenziwanga, ngoko ke umphakathi 4 zizinto ezingento nje. Noko ke, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngabaninzi IT-iingcali, apho software isicelo emarikeni kunye nekhompyutha imidlalo iimveliso ezininzi, kwaguqulwa oko ngezakhiwo quad-core. Kwaye ke uthenge uhlobo efanelekileyo iprosesa kunokwenzeka unombono elizayo.

Ngaphezu Sathi sakuchaza ukuba iitshiphusi Intel kunye umphakathi 4 ngandlel 'ithile ngaphambi kwexesha labo. Eneneni, kude kube ngomzuzu wokugqibela lwenkqubo mdlalo yaye oko kuya nabamnyama ngokupheleleyo imilambo ezininzi, bathi yimiyalezo kakhulu. Kodwa abo bathandi elektroniki owangena quad-core iprosesa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, oko ungavavanya izibonelelo ezikhoyo zizicelo namhlanje.

Abane umongo AMD

Intel, Kakade ke, akukho imarike bodwa kwinkalo yokwenziwa kwiintengiso iziqhubekisi quad-core. Le nowethu abakhulu inkampani, AMD, kwakhona avelisa inguqulelo yakhe ye okane-Core. Loluphi uhlobo chip kubhekwe umzekelo nje? iprosesa AMD A10-4500M imodeli kakhulu ezifanelekileyo. Ku fanele ukuba udidi Mobile, kwenziwe ngesisekelo kobuchwepheshe kaBathathu Emnye. Emarikeni chip ekhoyo ukususela ngo-2012. Qaphela ukuba oveliswa ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo 32 NM. Iprosesa kwakhona yafakwa imizobo yalo kwaye memory isilawuli ngemizila ezimbini.

Ecetywayo AMD Quad-Core iquka oko kernel ezine uxhonyiwe ngokwakha basis Piledriver. Noko ke iingcali zithi ukuba kumqhubekekisi nga zizakujongwa njengo esinamavili abanesidanga ethile kwiimeko. Isibakala sokuba ezimbini kuphela umphakathi zikhona kuwo, ukwenza ezidadayo imisebenzi ingongoma, lo gama ezinye ezimbini Sisebenzisana integers.

Njengoko IT-iingcali, undoqo eyenziwe ubugcisa Emnye, ophezulu ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza ngokusekelwe izinto ezifanelekileyo ugandaganda iziqhubekisi lwezakhiwo efakwe kwi kuthotho elidlulileyo. Qaphela ukuba, nangona inani elikhulu umphakathi, AMD iye yaxhobisa yokusebenza iprosesa umcephe umnqongo ingqalelo ngaphakathi owodwa. Esithetha ngayo iteknoloji ebizwa Turbo Core (kwi kwinguqulelo wesithathu). Noko ke, njengokuba abanye abahlaziyi bakholelwa, umgangatho ngobuchule ungaphantsi kancinane ukuya isigqibo Turbo Ukukhuthaza, ziqulunqwe Intel, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukusombulula iingxaki ezifanayo.

Ezinye iingcali baye bazama ukuthelekisa ukusebenza umqhubekekisi ndimkhuphe kunye izisombululo kukhuphiswano, leyo ngokwesiqhelo inkxaso chips Intel. Ixesha kwiwotshi yamanani abakhulu iingcali i okane-Core AMD yamemeza chip Intel Core i3-2310M, omnye ezisekelwe Sandy Bridge bokwakha. Kwiimvavanyo eziqhutywe ziingcaphephe, zombini iziqhubekisi wabonisa iziphumo ayimise efanayo. Noko ke, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi-IT-iingcali, eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ingxelo graphics chip uhlobo esezantsi Radeon HD 7660G kwezinye iimeko zibonisa nemiphumela encomekayo, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa, umzekelo, ukuba ividiyo HD Graphics 4000, nto leyo yenziweyo Intel kwaye yakhelwe kumqhubekekisi eyenza kwi Ivy Bridge bokwakha.

Ziziphi ezinye chips kunye umphakathi ezine, AMD kaThixo ezikhutshwe, sikwazi ukubona? Ezinye iingcali bathi iprosesa AMD Nantso Phenom II le N930 X4. Yena, ke, ingumzekelo quad-core ngokupheleleyo, yaye oku nangona yokuba omdala kunawe A10. Unyaka wokwenziwa chip - th 2010.

Abanye zikholisa ingqalelo iikhathalogu angaphandle chip ibizwa ngokuba AMD Quad Core odolo Phenom N930. chip yokusebenza frequency - 2 GHz. Iprosesa bokwakha Committee on 45nm. Togu wayo omkhulu leengcali ebizwa ngokuba Intel Core 2 okane Q9000.

Kunjalo kukho kwakhona iqela elikhulu kwezinye iintlobo yeetshipsi AMD Quad Core Processor. Bonke bephela, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi-IT-kweengcali, izisombululo ezixhobo kukhuphiswano evela Intel. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho onxulumene nokwenziwa iziqhubekisi quad-core (leyo sibonile ngentla apha, ngaphandle kwento yokuba inani elifanelekileyo zezingxoxo kufuneka zigcinwe, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, imidlalo ngokwabo kwaye isicelo) esihambelana nayo kuba chips AMD. Bebodwa, undoqo 4 kunokuba nganto ukuba software akakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo le resource zobugcisa.

Emine engundoqo: Made in Russia

Intel and AMD - iinkokheli imarike lehlabathi iziqhubekisi for PC, kodwa hayi esinakho. Ezi iinkampani babe okhuphisana olomeleleyo Russia - inkampani "MCST", iitshiphusi ukuvelisa "Elbrus". Phakathi uhlobo Russian yeetshipsi eziveliswe apho kunye neemodeli quad-core. ibizwa ngokuba "Elbrus-4C". Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2014 inkampani "MCST" wabhengeza ukukulungela ukugqiba chip kwimveliso.

Yintoni na le nkampani evelisa chips na, njengokuba abaninzi IT-iingcali, ukuba iimveliso ukhuphiswano ukusuka brand phambili? "MCST" liye ukusebenza ukususela ngo-1992. Yaye yasekwa kwi-Institute of Boomatshini Fine ogama emva S. A. Lebedeva. ezinxulumene iziqhubekisi computer kwaye, ukusa kumkhamo othile Development kuba sisiseko zeteknoloji ukuze imveliso chips "Elbrus", zenzeka kwixesha eSoviet. Institute ngaxeshanye ukudala akhuphe chips kuphela, kodwa kananjalo iinkqubo computing yinxalenye, ezifana, umzekelo, "Elbrus 1KB." Le Isiko esasebenza namhlanje. Ngoku inkampani "MCST" ekhutshwe phantsi igama lebrendi "Elbrus" hayi iziqhubekisi kuphela, kodwa iikhompyutha.

Ziintoni iimpawu zobugcisa Russian Quad-Core? Iprosesa "Elbrus-4C" usebenza bit-64 bokwakha. ongundoqo nganye isebenza kumaza ka 800 MHz e. Kubonakala ukuba amaza iyonke enikiweyo ukusetyenziswa zonke umphakathi iprosesa besukelana 3.2 GHz. Iprosesa isekelwe 65 technology NM. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli bemfuno uphuhliso Russian izisombululo enasilela ukusuka brand kubukho bukaThixo, ezifana namhlanje, Intel silwenza chips Architecture 22 NM, engenelela intsebenzo iyonke "Elbrus-4C" kwezinye iintlobo iingxaki, ezinye iingcali zithi, kuba ufana ukusebenza analog lweenkokheli kwimarike yehlabathi, efana ne, umzekelo, Intel chips i3. Phofu ke, abaninzi IT-iingcali bayavuma ukuba kumqhubekekisi "Elbrus-4C" - ukuba unamandla welo iziqhubekisi Russian zenziwe namhlanje.

Emine engundoqo empini

Iingcali abaninzi banoluvo lokuba ukwenza uthelekiso ngqo kumqhubekekisi quad-core Russian kunye analogs evela Intel kunye AMD akufanelekanga ngokupheleleyo ngenxa umahluko imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabo. Chips Intel kunye AMD baye bafumana ngempumelelo izicelo zabo kwi-bume umphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, loo nto ixela ukuba kumqhubekekisi "Elbrus-4C" Kuya kufuneka phambi kwazo zonke izakhiwo zomkhosi. Into yokuba umkhosi ayinqweneleki kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa elektroniki lwasemzini eyenziwe. Indlela eziluncedo ngayo kwezobuGcisa chip "MCST 'ukuba imikhosi exhobileyo ukusa kumkhamo othile ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe nendawo kakuhle kugqithise ubushushu, ukuba iimeko, umzekelo, umsebenzi yasemkhosini inokuba inkalo ebalulekileyo uzinzo nezixhobo ze-elektroniki.

Noko ke, njengoko kubonakala kwinani kwimithombo yolwazi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kumqhubekekisi "Elbrus-4C" ziza kufakwa ezikhompuyutheni ukuba ezingenzelwanga kuphela iinjongo zomkhosi kodwa ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa civil jikelele. kakade enjalo Soup yaqulunqa brand "MCST". Kuthathwa ukuba umnombo nemveliso evela kwinkampani Russian kuya kubakho njengoko kweekhompyutha format desktop, kunye laptops. Devices ziya kusebenza phantsi OS "Elbrus", wadala ngokusekelwe kwi-Linux. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, le OS iphawulwa ikakhulu kwinqanaba eliphezulu zokuzikhusela iintsholongwane kunye malware. software Okufakwe enikezelweyo kunye nefowuni, akuyi kuphela izicelo umsebenzisi ephambili, kodwa sisixhobo yophuhliso luncedo ziingcali iimodyuli ezithile kwiilwimi eqhelekileyo kweenkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, i-computer uhlobo Russian kwakhona kuya kunika ithuba lokuba ufakelo zeteknoloji of Windows. Oku Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba inkxaso iziqhubekisi "Elbrus" wokuhambelana usasazo lwe iikhowudi esetyenziswa Intel kunye AMD neetshiphusi.

umphakathi ezine Android

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa iimpawu umphakathi ezine inkalo izixhobo iziqhubekisi ukusuka Intel, AMD "MCST". Kodwa ke, njengoko sathi ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, okane-Core - igama sisebenza kuphela ngokuphathelele kule hlobo chip. Ingasetyenziswa malunga nokuthiywa ayikho kangako amacandelo ngekhompyutha ngamnye izixhobo ophezulu-grade. Kwabo lunokwamkeleka, umzekelo, isixhobo ezifana Android Quad-Core TV Box. Yintoni limele? Esi sixhobo ikuvumela ukuba ukubukela umabonakude kunye nesiqulatho ezahlukeneyo zosasazo ngokusebenzisa TV. Kwaye ilawulwa yi-OS Android. Kule meko, i okane-Core - yintoni na le nto? Eli gama iprosesa, nto leyo lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo. Chip kumbuzo, - neuron A9 Quad-Core. Android - inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba isoloko isetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana ne chip phantsi kwalo brand.

Cinga ngeempawu ezingundoqo device. sokuquqa CPU, leyo brand siye kubonisiwe ngentla - 1.8 GHz. Imali RAM, nto leyo lixhotyiswe isixhobo - 2 GB. Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi flash kwimemori - 8 GB, ungakwazi ukufaka add-ukuya kwi-32 GB. Kukho inkxaso Bluetooth in version 4. Uyakwazi ukwenza uqhagamshelwano nge Wi-Fi. Kukho a kwiindawo zokubeka ezimbalwa - USB, microUSB, OTG, uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi. Le fowuni isebenzisa inguqulelo esitsha ye Android - 4.2.2. Umsebenzisi ndlela, kungaba efakwe kwisixhobo izicelo eziphambili ezifana MX Player okanye, umzekelo, AceStream. Unakho ukuqhagamshela kwidiski drives yangaphandle.

Le fowuni, njengoko kuqatshelwe ezinye iingcali kunye abasebenzisi, isebenza ngokwaneleyo ngokukhawuleza. Kuthathwa ukuba abo igalelo engundoqo 4, apho luxhotyiswe. Eyona njongo yesixhobo - ekwenzeni ngaxeshanye kwemisebenzi ezininzi: zobuchwepheshe mobile, iibhokisi ebekwe-top, iadaptha. Yena ugqiba, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi-IT-iingcali, hayi embi, kunye umphakathi-4 - hayi factor yokugqibela umgangatho ifowuni.

technology jikelele

Qaphela ukuba oku kungasentla isixhobo kuphela esebenzayo Android, apho mayixhotyiswe uhlobo CPU okane-Core. 3G-tablet, phones smart kuluhlu olubanzi yonke brand nazo ngakumbi kufumana iitshiphusi eliphezulu-komsebenzi kunye umphakathi 4. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kwimeko chips iiPC, enkulu ngokwemiqathango konyuko isantya kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo mobile ixhomekeke iinkqubo eliqalise phezu kwabo. Ukuba iphunyeziwe izicelo ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko imisonto ezininzi, 4 isiqalo kunika iinzuzo appreciable. Ukuba akunjalo, ukwanda kwemveliso kusenokungabikho uvalo kunjalo, ngokungathi igajethi iye ifakwe iprosesa ngaphantsi yempucuko.

Ngoko ke, ulawulo ukuba undoqo 4 ziluncedo kuphela xa ifowni iqhagamshelwe inkqubo ahambelanayo, kwaye kananjalo kubalulekile izixhobo mobile. Kwangaxeshanye, abahlalutyi bathi, ezinye mihla IT-brand jikelele aqalile ingqalelo ukukhutshwa software ukuba asebenzisa kakuhle ngokwaneleyo na umphakathi 4 kwi khompyutha kunye iziqhubekisi mobile njengomsebenzi kuqala.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, zingacwangciswa lizakuya kusombululo kunye nobungakanani isixhobo ukubonisa apho kukho uhlobo chip okane-Core. intshi-10 isiboniso kunokubangela i kwisantya engaphezulwana nje kancinane kune, yithini, omnye ogama oxwesileyo enesiqingatha izihlandlo ezininzi. Nangona, ngokutsho iingcali, oku kubangelwe ikakhulu iqondo umthwalo lowo ongazanga kwi engundoqo iprosesa, kodwa weselula esezantsi yemizobo.