Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book Red eCrimea: Iintlobo zabo noonobangela wokubhanga

Phantse kukho ezinqabileyo zonke iimbombo-langa izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Xa eCrimea, apho imozulu kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nendalo ekhethekileyo, oko kwakhona likhaya leentlobo unique zezilo yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

I-Red Book of eCrimea

Kukho Okwangoku umsebenzi kuphela ekudalweni isihloko wokhuseleko, nangona lo mbono wazalelwa ixesha elide eyadlulayo, kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo. E Ukraine, akuzange kube lula ukuphumeza oko, T. K. Krasnaya Book wayengomnye kuzo zonke iingingqi. Nanamhla oku, kukho iqela ababhali (Kryukov, Privalov, Lux, Kostin, Maltsev et al.) Ngaba negalelo isisombululo kwingxaki yolondolozo enezityalo nezilwanyana phezu usingasiqithi, ukhupha incwadi equlethe ulwazi ngezityalo enqabileyo eziphilileyo eCrimea. Nangona izintlu ezo izilwanyana adinga ukhuseleko, imeko ezisemthethweni ezi ngqokelela zange.

Ngowe-1999, iqela mzamo kumisa phantsi iBhunga labaPhathiswa of eCrimea, yaye yaqalisa ingqiqo kwezi zintlu ecetywayo - ntoni izilwanyana oluBomvu kwiNcwadi eCrimea, leyo nangoku xa isakhiwa. Ukulinganisa yokuqokelela obizwa "Imiba yophuhliso eCrimea" zonke izinto epapashwe kwi sifundo.

Sebenza kwi Book Red

Le nkqubo yenziwa kwenzeka kukuhlangana eCrimea eRashiya, nto leyo eye wadala Iincwadi Red Data zommandla ngamnye. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba uluhlu lwe amagama ezilwanyana ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini esele zenziwe, umsebenzi ekusafuneka kwenziwe lukhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni inani leesampulu iintlobo ezinqabileyo nokuchonga iindawo zokuhlala zabo.

Izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book Olubomvu eCrimea, uya zibonakaliswe yi kwisikali vosmibalnoy okhethekileyo egqiba iqondo lwepaki. I elisezantsi inani - komnci ngokufuthi omnye okanye olunye uhlobo endalweni. Kwathi kanti, ukusuka kuluhlu lilonke abaviwa abangenawo amanqaku ngaphezu ezintlanu. Kwindawo yokuqala wasiwa iintlobo ukutya eseyiphantse ukungabikho kwaphela. Kucetywa ukuba ayenze, Red Book 893 izilwanyana ummeli.

Namhlanje, phezu usingasiqithi iCrimea yaqinisa ukhuseleko zasendle ngokungqinelana ndawonye nentsimi ngokusemthethweni Russia. uxanduva lolawulo ngamanye amaxesha mthetho usongela nje kuphela kwiimeko apho izilwanyana batshabalalisa ezidweliswe kwi-Book Olubomvu eCrimea, kodwa xa basiwa ekuthinjweni.

ngokunciphisa izinto

Iimpawu enezityalo nezilwanyana ekusingasiqithi ka eCrimea zigqitywa indawo yayo okuyo. kwiindawo ezinkulu ezikufutshane kule isitya kuLwandle Black, phantse ekwahlukaneni kweendlela yokufuduka kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo enezityalo nezilwanyana.

Ngokutsho neembono zezazinzulu, kwi eCrimea ukuba amazinga aphezulu kakhulu sokhukuliseko yemfuza, nto leyo esele yanyamalala mashumi yakutshanje iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Ukongeza, izilwanyana iCrimea ezinqabileyo ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu, ubunzima ukusuka nasiphazamiso, ungcoliseko kunye nemisebenzi yabantu.

Ekhuselweyo izilwanyana Crimea

ezincancisayo zazenziwe, abemi eCrimea zezi shrew eqhelekileyo, emathafeni polecat, ogama iinamba ukuhla ngokukhawuleza. Phantsi niyilinde rhoqo na silwane - izimvu zasendle usapho bovids. Kuyo eMpuma Yurophu uhlala umhlambi kuphela ezi zilwanyana ezintle yaye oko kwasekwa eCrimea ukusuka ugxuba leyo uqulathwe Chuchelskom zoo, ephethwe ngexesha yentsapho yasebukhosini.

necilishe Amazing bobabo usapho anguis, iglasi-unako igama engaqhelekanga, kakhulu, iba iintlobo ezisengozini. Ngenxa zifana kufutshane inyoka wayedla ulahlekelwa ubomi. Nangona xa ujonga ngokusondeleyo, ngaphandle umlenze angekhoyo,, ezi ezirhubuluzayo nto ngazo. Glass-cikilishe sinentloko enkulu kunye iinkophe ngokwanelisayo azikaqapheleki. umbala wayo intlabathi bulubhelu nendlela emnyama Kukhazimlayo, nakumphezulu umzimba. Njengazo zonke ezinye izilwanyana eCrimea zidweliswe kule ncwadi oluBomvu (photo ingafumaneka kweli nqaku), eli cikilishe likhuselwe ngokungqongqo ngumthetho.

abemi ulwandle

Njengoko sengozini seal (okanye itywina amhlophe-bellied). Namhlanje kukho malunga nama-600 kuphela iintlobo zezilwanyana kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ithe ukuba nabizelwa iinwele elifutshane entloko kunye Ukuthanda sodwa. Nzima yaye angenzi phezu komhlaba, seals ngokumangalisayo ngokukhawuleza ukuziphatha amanzi kumpompoza kude kakhulu ukusuka elunxwemeni yehle ukuya kubunzulu eemitha 500 zikhangela iintlanzi.

ubude bomzimba wabo ifikelela neemitha ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezibini, yaye ubunzima bomzimba kwi-avareji imalunga 300 kg. Iinkunzi zizele uboya enkulu emnyama, iimazi kube lula kancinane - ukusuka hina esimdaka. Inxalenye esezantsi umzimba ukukhanya, phantse emhlophe, apho wafumana igama itywina emhlophe-bellied.

dolphins Bottlenose - izilwanyana eCrimea, ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia. Ezi zidalwa esebenzayo kunye funny ungenza nokuxhuma iimitha ukuya ku-5 ngobude lizokudada ngesantya kwe-40 km / h. Ukuloba kwezi dolphins akuvumelekanga eRashiya ukususela 1956.

Birds aphantsi kokhuselo

Uluhlu iintaka ezikhuselweyo ngokusemthethweni na crane hina. Namhlanje jikelele akuvumelekanga ukuzingela. ECrimea, le ntaka ohlala ikakhulu emakriweni mgxobhozo, iibhedi ngengcongolo kunye namachibi.

Owl - a kakhulu intaka enqabileyo kweli lizwe. impilo esebenzayo ilindele ebusuku, lusidla lomqolo ezincinane kunye nezilwanyana.

Umfundisi kuluhlu eNcwadini oluBomvu. Yinto eyaziwayo enye kuphela indawo yayo oluzalela kwi eCrimea - a entabeni Opuk.

Ngoku phantsi ukhuseleko kanye bead iiNtloko oluBomvu, abahlala kwimimandla weentaba kwelo lizwe.

Kumazwe amaninzi, ubukhula iminyaka kuluhlu nonyaka, edwelisa izilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. ECrimea, ukwamkelwa ulondolozo umlinganiselo abemi beentlobo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini namhlanje ibaluleke ngokukodwa iRashiya.