Garden Umfanekiso: imbali, amanqanaba uphuhliso kunye nemizekelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle

kangaphi, ehamba iipaki ezahlukeneyo, sibona imisebenzi emangalisayo esihle art! Garden Umfanekiso kwafikela ukususela kwixesha lakudala. Ngoku kunokubonwa kwiindawo ezininzi, nto idume kakhulu, kwaye phantse engaziwayo kuluntu jikelele. Kakade ke, lo art ebesoloko wathwala injongo ethile, nto leyo maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo sele phantsi utshintsho olomeleleyo. Kwakhona, ngenxa imbali yayo emide, olu hlobo sculpture iye izigaba ezininzi zophuhliso. Yonke le miba kuya efanayo kusetyenzwa ngayo kweli nqaku.

Garden Umfanekiso: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuchaza ulwalathiso zobugcisa, ngokunjalo intetho malunga ezinye iimpawu zayo eqalise. Ngoko ke, lo ukukrola luhlobo ngeplastiki. Le wadala ukuba umhombiso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo egadini kunye ipaki. izinto ezinjalo inokuba yiyo nayiphi ubukhulu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kuba yintoni na iinjongo zifana imisebenzi yobugcisa? Ngaphandle basic, icandelo zokuhombisa ngenxa izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo sculpture unokwenza ukuphakamisa okanye umsebenzi uqeqesho. Ezinye izinto zidalwe ukuze phambili imemori abantu abadumileyo okanye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo.

Olu hlobo zobugcisa sele isaziwa njenge enye yemveli. Uninzi zonke esibonakaliswa inkcubeko Western, apho unako ukufumana imizekelo emininzi emihle. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxoxwa kamva. Ngoku makhe nisinga imbali yale ndawo.

Imvelaphi egadini imikrolo

Okokuqala kukuba ukuthetha nini yaye phi le fomu art lokuqala baqalisa ukuvela. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, zokuhombisa ukukrola (izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo) livela kwiGrisi yamandulo. Kwakukho igadi wakudala (eAthene kunye nakwezinye iindawo). Yaba ngeli xesha kwakukho isithethe ukuhombisa nabo izinto ezahlukeneyo oqingqiweyo. Enye iindawo adumileyo ixesha - Academy Gardens, apho zobulumko ababehlanganisene.

Xa kutshintshwa eli xesha lafika ngexesha Hellenism, igadi kunye ipaki sculpture ifumene neminye imisebenzi emininzi. Ukususela ngoko akabi enxibe izinto zokuhombisa kunye nokuzonwabisa. Imizekelo eyaziwayo ixesha - "Endala Umlobi", "Leisure eKhwencayo" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

ERoma yamandulo, le ukukrola sele iphuhlisiwe ngakumbi. Noxa zikho izinto ayehlala esebenzayo. Ngoko ke, abaninzi iigadi baseRoma zinokuhonjiswa ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe eqingqiweyo zeemathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo - sobhedu, nezemarmore, gypsum kunye nabanye. Kwakhona, eRoma yamandulo, kwakukho ngendlela efana bekhuphela imisebenzi yobugcisa of Greece yamandulo.

izigaba ngakumbi kuphuhliso

Ngoko ke, safunda indlela wamitha kakuhle mhlaba igadi imikrolo. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhubeka excursion zethu zibe imbali. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kwi Renaissance, kwamanye amazwe, afana Italy, ukukrola ekhulisa kakhulu esebenzayo ngaphezu kwezinye iinkalo zobugcisa. Amanani ezisekwe kwiindawo ezininzi; kwiindawo enkulu kunye kwizitiya ezincinane. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa ukuhombisa izinto ezifana nemithombo.

Kungenxa yokuba Italy indlela ubugcisa belibolekiwe nangamanye amazwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, aba izithethe nihombisa izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo baye eFransi, eNgilani kunye Czech Republic.

gadi

izitiya abaninzi kunye neepaki inakanwa neeperile olomeleleyo ezikhumbuzo ezixabisekileyo bezenkcubeko elilifa kwaye phantsi nokhuselo kunye nokhuseleko okhethekileyo.

Wabalasela kukho imiyezo yobuciko. iBEE sabo kanye phambi kukho inani elikhulu eqingqiweyo epakini. Kwakhona ngenxa umhombiso kwimimandla eluhlaza wasebenzisa zitsha. Imizekelo ephawulekayo belo xesha - le Summer Garden, Versailles kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Emva kwethutyana, kwakukho iigadi landscape zoqobo. Ukuba bahombise ezi iipaki ezazisetyenziswa izinto kakhulu ngaphantsi oqingqiweyo. Ngeli xesha, kwakhona waqala ukudala amanani zoothixo Greece yamandulo neRoma, uninzi abalinganiswa zathathwa kwezi iinkcubeko. A umzekelo ogqibeleleyo kwezitiya yamandulo - Alabino sendawo, ibekwe kummandla eMoscow.

Kwinkulungwane XIX Umzi kunye park ensembles zatshintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ubukhulu becala namandla classicism, kodwa indawo ngokuthe academicism kwafika kancinci emva, kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngokomzekelo, ngoxa lesikhumbuzo ukuvela Garden Summer, ngokupheleleyo ngokungafaniyo abanye. He nikela ku Krylov, umbhali we iintsomi odumileyo. Loo nto inika umdla sculpture akazange nje ukudala phezulu ezi patheni yobuciko classic.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo imikrolo yomyezo

Kukho imizekelo emininzi yale ndlela art. Omnye wabo, leyo sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, - isitiya Summer. Le ibekwe eSt Petersburg. Kukho zifakwa imilonde eziziingangamsha, ezifana "inceba", "Ubulungisa", "Mfazi kwi unkontsho," kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Enye lomculo ezaziwayo-kakuhle - i Tuileries eParis, apho naye unalo ezikhumbuzo ezininzi adumileyo inkcubeko.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngaxa lithile baba eqingqiweyo udaka ethandwayo. Omnye wabo ihonjiswe Gorky Park eMoscow ngexesha eSoviet. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Girl kunye nesimbo."

version yayo yoqobo yadalwa 1934. Wahlupheka ngexesha lemfazwe, koko kwakhona. "Girl kunye nesimbo" - ngobulungisa into eyaziwa-kakuhle. Ngoku ke nayo Gorky Park.