Residence ngaphandle intsimbi kunye eziphathekayo, okanye Yintoni wenza yurt

Ngesintu babeqhele ukuya ukuvavanya umgangatho impucuko bezizwe kulo mhlaba wethu, ngokutsho ngokobukhulu ezingxandeni zawo nezakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho abakhi ngaphantsi yokuluka kunye nenkcubeko ephuhliswe kakhulu kwaye abantu ukuphila ubomi ayohlala.

zokuhlala kwabo: Iiyurt, yaranga, wigwams, iintente, Igloo, isibetho - nokuba baphanga ubunewunewu umntu namhlanje ukwazi ubuhle bayo, elula, ukusebenza kunye nemvisiswano. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kutshanje baqalisa ukuvuselela ubugcisa kokwakhiwa yokuhlala abasemathanga - ngeminwe.

Yintoni eyenza yurt

izinto Ukwakha kuba ikakhulu waba yesikhumba, waziva kunye neenkuni.

Iindonga zokuhlala yamandulo izibonda amadlelo somthi zaqokelelwa ngokohlobo amacandelo ngekroba. Of izibonda uqhagamshelwe umngxuma umsi, waza wenza nophahla. Ngaphandle kwe i "udonga" kunye 'uphahla' intente legqunyiwe ngomaleko ngoboya.

Xa iziko nganye yurt kwakukho iziko ngamatye. Amatye kuba ebhadula nabantu, kwaye ebandleni yurt kwindawo entsha yokuqala zonke iziko wabeka ngaphandle. Ebusika zigqunyiwe izindlu, ngokuyambathisa kukho umaleko eyongezelelweyo batt kunye ngelaphu ukufuma ezingatshiyo.

Uyamazi ngoko wenza yurt, wena musa ayeke kumangaliswa wit kunye ezakhono zabantu abaye zilawulwa ngaphandle isikhonkwane eyodwa okanye ujije, ngezinto ezilahliweyo ukwakha izindlu withstanding yimimoya enamandla akukhona-ngosuku multi.

yurt Mongolian

Mongolian yurt mobile, ayisindi, lokukha, ukuba ikhaya ogqibeleleyo ukuba mbuya. Isiseko yurt - kwiplanga phezu leyo enyanzeliswa phezu soboya felted omnye okanye kwiiseli ezininzi. Ukukhusela ngekhephu okanye imvula nxamnye felted lisongelwe ngakumbi ngeqhiya.

ucango yurt Mongolian usoloko zijonge ngasezantsi - eli ufakelo osemqoka ukuba i abasemathanga Mongols indlela ebudeni ixesha losuku.

Ngaphakathi yurt yahlulwe ezininzi:

• female - ekunene-mnyango;
• eyindoda - ukusuka emnyango ukuya ekhohlo;
• Guest - kwicala langasentla, malunga nomnyango, kulala kwesibingelelo zokulahla kuyimfuneko.

Zonke iindawo yurt kunye wacofa iziko ukukhonza ukufudumeza nokupheka.

Mongolians ukubiza izindlu yabo ayiyi yurt, yaye igama "kubangele".

imithetho ongabhalwanga xa etyelela yurt Mongolian

Ukususela kwimihla Genghis Khan kunye Mongols kude kube ngoku ngqo kukho inani amasiko nemithetho wemveli xa etyelela Iiyurt. Akunyanzelekanga buhlungu ukwazi kubo baseYurophu:

• Engena intente, awukwazi ukuhlasela, yaye ngakumbi ukuba ahlale zisembundwini. Umntu ngabom ukunyathela embundwini womnyango, ngokwenjenjalo yazisa umnini malunga iinjongo zabo ezimbi, kwaye ke ukunyamekelayo ekunene ucango ngesandla, inyikime imigubasi wayisa endlwini yoxolo nobabalo.
• Izixhobo okanye imithwalo kulo yurt awukwazi ukungena. Bona kwasala emnyango ukusuka ngaphandle - yinto isiqinisekiso ngeenjongo ehlambulukileyo zeendwendwe.
• Ukuya emntla, nesiqingatha yurt undwendwe, wenza ukuba ulinde isimemo ukuba ahlale umkhosi. Ngabom, uhleliyo ingqalelo ukudelela.
• Le yurt ayamkelwa impempe. Kukholelwa ukuba ngokwenjenjalo yokuhlala wabongoza imimoya emibi. Kwakhona ngaphandle kwentente kufuneka ashiye umlilo eziko, ngokuba injabulo kude umkhosi.

Kazakh yurt

Kazakh yurt ezakheke ezahlukeneyo ukusuka Mongolian hayi kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa ne Mongolian ukuba ephantsi ngenxa yimimoya enamandla kule ndawo. Dome yabo igcwalisiwe shanyrak (isangqa ngomthi othwesa yurt isithsaba) of willow emnyama okanye ezinde. Mongols bakhetha ukwenza pine shanyrak.

Shanyrak for Kazakhs - hayi kuphela umnqamlezo, ephethe mlilo yenzelwe elingaphesheya kwelanga yurt kwaye susa umsi eziko. Le oyidingayo, wegqitha ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, ufuzisela zizale kunye nendlu kayise. Ekubeni lubandakanya ezininzi amasiko neenkolelo kubomi babantu Kazakh. Ukubaluleka shanyrak kungqinwa yokuba umfanekiso wakhe isetyenziswa heraldry Kazakhstan.

Ngokungafaniyo zombini amakhaya abantu oko sikuko isibakala oko wenza yurt: Kazakhs inshorensi yayo babezizwa camera owakhiwa ngayo amalungu buxande 4, ngokungqinelana ne iinxalenye isakhelo. Inxalenye nakumphezulu yurt ngaphandle shanyrak, amaqhosha 2 waziva ligqunywe imilo trapezoidal. On shanyrak abe eqiniselweendlwini, asonge iqhekeza uxande ngoboya, leyo nge esibondeni kunye intambo athungwe ukuya kwenye emiphethweni, ukuba kuwathulula okanye kufutshane xa imvula. emnyango yurt Kazakh kunye athungwe ukusuka amakhuko waziva apha emethini.

Kule Kazakhs etyebileyo baba zinemali Iiyurt. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezihonjiswe amakhuko etyebileyo kufuze ephothiweyo kwaye abanjelwe kunye uboya ornamented yimivumbo. Yurt waziva wajika abantu abazizityebi ezimhlophe kwaye eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ndlu emhlophe."

Interior of a yurt

Yurt luphawu kwelanga sidibene nendawo esemajukujukwini sisibiza, umanyano womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Phantse zonke izinto nezibilini zayo zicwangciswe ngasezindongeni, zenze isangqa. Kucacile ukuba ligcuntswana loo nto ngamnye kufuneka abe nenjongo yayo ukulidla indawo echazwe kakuhle, ukuba kancinci kangangoko ukungcolisa isithuba sele emxinwa. Noko ke, le yurt ngobambana kukuba ebangela imvakalelo imvisiswano nendawo, intuthuzelo coziness.

Elingaphakathi, ngaphandle iishelfu ngomthi, kwaye kukho izinto ze okuhombisa zefanitshala ngomthi ngamathambo zezilwanyana: ezifubeni, ezishelfini, nangemichako emabalabala zemveliso.

Kodwa mbuya flavour ekhethekileyo yokuhlala ukunika iikhaphethi. Benza embindini incasa kunye emangalisayo ezahlukeneyo imibala kunye neepatheni zokuhomba. Iikhaphethi ukuba nangoko kugwetywa kunye umkhosi eninzi.

yurt lwangoku

Yintoni eyenza yurt kule nkulungwane? Kakade ke, wenza izinto zale mihla. Waziva indawo hollofayber kwiplanga eyenziwe elaminethiweyo ngokwenene ukhuni, lo abicah engaphandle isigubungelo ngelaphu buzane, ukhonza iziko gasifier.

Le yurt sele ekwazi kakhulu ngakumbi, nangona into Kulilishwa ukuba akukho ezihlangabezana elide ukuba buzane umsi kunye yamandulo, oku mbuya impahla.