River port, Cheboksary. izithuthi amanzi

Namhlanje, i Russian yezothutho umlambo uya wayengenamali. Nangona kunjalo, abantu ababandakanyeka ngqo kule ndawo (kwaye uzama ukuphuhlisa oko), phawula ukuba lo ibango iminyaka emininzi iye izizathu ukusoloko emilebeni koosomashishini ezininzi nabezopolitiko abafunda yonke ngale ndlela ubuthathaka yomsebenzi wabo.

River izithuthi - umsebenzi wamandulo

Enye abameli ziqaqamba zonke iinkampani uzama ukuphuhlisa ze kugxininiswe sithwala komlambo, Cheboksary elichweba ukuba unembali ende namathemba elungileyo.

Ngowe-1809, mhlekazi lakhe okwaziswa hambo Russian konxibelelwano yamanzi. Asanda mbutho ukuvuleka yaye yenzelwe ukuba kuhanjiswe data kwi iimpawu nechibi iVolga kunye nezinye imilambo emikhulu. Eli lizwe yahlulwe izithili emanzini - kwaye uMarina, leyo wabumisela ukuze ekugqibeleni abe nezibuko umlambo (Cheboksary), wabelwa ukuya kwezintathu.

Ikomkhulu yangoku kwiriphabliki Chuvash - isixeko yamandulo, ikhankanywa kwezinye yemihla yamandulo ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Indawo oyikhethayo ekudibaneni kwe misele ezinkulu (ngaphambili Cheboksarka pretty abazizityebi) ngamandla babelawula indima endaweni yokuba hub yezothutho lula kwindlela eya eAsia. Ngoko nezibuko lomlambo (Cheboksary), kunokuthiwa, wazalwa ambalwa eminyaka edlulileyo kwaye ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

Ecinga ngokusebenzisa amakhasi ebhalwe

Kukho imisebenzi emininzi nembali kuzinikela Chuvash Republic. Abaninzi kubo asekelwe kuphononongo ngenyameko eemviwo ezidlulileyo kwaye anike ingcamango ezinye ububanzi Cheboksary navigation of the ixesha. Umzekelo, wafumana ingxelo (ngoko ukuba ukuthetha) le ncwadi kubonisa ukuba oosomashishini bommandla akazange eya kukuthutha amanzi, ke benziwa zabo ngenkuthalo ezithutha impahla kunye nabo.

In "nezikali" Cheboksary shipowners zabarhwebi amahlanu ekubhekiswa kuzo kule minyaka yokuqala 40 kwinkulungwane XIX, owasebenzisa yothutho amanzi ishishini. Kwenye 1832 10 abarhwebi ngenqanawa zokuhlola ngaphezu ezimbini nobeempahla ilayishe. Ngaloo mihla iqhawe kwiPhondo Kazan Cheboksary kwinani leenqanawa zakhe; phezu 70 Ngelishwa, le minyaka zitshintshile kakhulu, yaye namhlanje kunawo umlambo musa ziquka ikomkhulu Chuvashia.

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunye senkangala post-revolution

Nokufika steamships River Post lifumene umfutho omtsha kuphuhliso. IVolga waqalisa abatyhwatyhwayo imithwalo nje kuphela kodwa isitya umkhweli. Ngokutsho bucala iinkumbulo abahlali balapha, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX abanqwenela ukuba ahambe amanzi wakhonza ziinkampani ezinkulu ezintathu: "moya", "Caucasus kunye Mercury" yaye "Kwi iVolga".

Ekuqaleni wamashumi amabini izibuko umlambo ngenkulungwane Cheboksary waye mpahla inkulu okuziinkozo (ngaphezu kwekhulu iinqanawa zathunyelwa ngonyaka ngamnye) kunye bezibandakanya marinas ezisixhenxe. Emva kokuba revolution, nobomi yokuthumela beza ngxi ixesha elide - kwimeko engcono, sigaba ezintathu ukufika babekulungele ukwamkela iinqanawa abapasa phezulu kwaye ezantsi emlanjeni.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, polegonku

ukuba kunjalo kuphuhliswa Cheboksary emlanjeni port. Ngo-20 emva kwexesha isixeko efumaneke ngenxa ukuthutha iimpahla kunye abakhweli ngesikhephe (umthamo baso ababuthathaka, abantu-26 kuphela, kodwa ngexesha ngo-1927 iye yakwazi ukwenza phantse 25 lamawaka, ishumi elinesihlanu lamakhulu eenkomo kunye neetoni mahlanu imithwalo).

Ngowe-1935, le "lokuzalwa unyaka-elinesihlanu" Chuvash Authority ifumene izikhephe ezimbini nangaphezulu - isipho esivela Nizhny Novgorod. Ezi ubumkhulu kakhulu, wonke umntu bathathe ebhodini ukuya abakhweli 160. Ngexesha lemfazwe, "baya ngaphambili," yaye, ngelishwa, akazange abuye. Kodwa umphunga self-ngokwaso ethengiweyo engama-20 Chuvashia (njalo kuxokwa - "engama-20 CHASSR" ngothando esifana wabizwa ngokuba "amabini") eyayihamba amanzi iVolga iminyaka emininzi emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

isimo esemthethweni

Loxolo wazisa uxolo ekudala elindelwe, eli lizwe indulumbane phambili - kunye nothotho umlambo Cheboksary Kwakhona "bavuke"; ngokuba kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala yokuhamba impahla landa ngokuphindwe 8, kunye umkhweli - 20 Ngeli xesha, ephuhliswe ngokuzimisela okukhulu izithuthi emlanjeni ngokubanzi, inani iimpahla ukunyuka ezithengiweyo izixhobo ezitsha iyalayisha.

Hi ndlela leyi, kude kube sekuphelisweni kwephakade eli-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, esi sixeko ngokusesikweni Cheboksary port zange abe - kutshintsha marina lendawo ifunyenwe kuphela ngo-1968. Ngexesha iminyaka emithathu kubantu wamisa isityalo aphehla yasekuhlaleni (emngxunyeni izikhukhula i-m 80).

Emva kokugqitywa ingcamango ukuhlaziya izibuko yaye wabeka isiseko kwisakhiwo esitsha solawulo (1984), kodwa ke isiphumo liphulo encomekayo eshiywe amaxesha engcono, nto leyo kwenzeka kanye emva kokuwa Union.

Ukuphefumla impilo entsha

Ngowe-1992, ulwakhiwo, kwagqitywa ukubuya. Ngelo xesha linye ingcamango ayiphelelanga enye kuphela ekwakheni abasebenzi abakulawulo, yaye ukuba bayile ezintsonkothileyo, ayilwe ngendlela ethi ixhobise ikhefu eyayithandwa yabantu baloo dolophu - eweni ngaphezu ichibi (ekuthethwa bay ekuhlaleni).

Kukho ntoni phantse zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo koluhlu zasezidolophini wesizwe, ukuze eli phulo zange khangela ononyawo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ishishini lokuphola yenye izinto yengeniso, apho kufaneleke nebhongo Cheboksary emlanjeni port. Idilesi yesakhiwo ephambili (iziko isixeko), inika kakhulu kubantu cafes, zokutyela kunye iivenkile, apho asebenza kwintsimi.

imisebenzi ekujoliswe

Nangona kunjalo, akukho - yengeniso ephambili yenkampani. Umthombo iphambili ngengeniso apha imigodi izinto ezingezo-ebuntsimbi isakhiwo (ubukhulu becala isanti kunye uhlalutye), nto leyo ngenkuthalo evula port. Mithwalo ziqhutywa nge "Gremyachevo" pier ngokwanelisayo mihla (Gremyachevsky pr., 39), wakha noko kutshanje, ngo-2006.

Ngoku nje malunga mooring kuphela, nto leyo eye izixhobo evumela ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela impahla umlambo port: Cheboksary zisekhona kuphela ekuqaleni ngendlela elide kuphuhliso Izithuba lomlambo; namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu ezinye iindlela.

De kube ngoku, amandla okunikezela ngololiwe ukuya / akakho ukusuka pier, kodwa le nkampani unalo enkulu kangangoko ipaki imoto kunye self-ukuhambisa igrabile kufunxwa nesanti of Cheboksary ne Novocheboksarsk, ecaleni ukulwa ndlela nalwazelelelo ngokwemimiselo lendawo: ngo-2014, lo cinezela ngokubanzi zayisithelisa kwihlazo ezenzeka ukusuka kwesi ukuzama abasemagunyeni 'ukuze bazisunduze kwinzuzo yenkampani. Kwelo dabi Cheboksary umlambo port wazingisa kwaye namhlanje iyaqhubeka izinto imveliso.

Inkampani izama indidi imisebenzi yayo ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana, njengoko umbhiyozo womtshato (okanye enye isiganeko) kwi emkhombeni, ezithembisa inkonzo enkulu kunye namava ekhumbulekayo.

node izithuthi

Namhlanje inani piers ngexesha elifanayo ikuvumela ukuba uthathe iinqanawa isiqingatha elinesibini (in t. Ch. 6 iinqanawa), kodwa namhlanje asinakho ukuba izibuko isebenzisa amandla alo ngokupheleleyo.

Company kabuhlungu kubalisa unprofitability sithwala zendlela, nangona yokuthandwa kwayo. Ekuqaleni kuka Meyi 2015 ulawulo izibuko kubhengezwa ezenzeke ngexesha lokugqibela lonyaka ilahleko kwi-mali esizigidi 1.9 engange, kwaye ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ulawulo kwiriphabliki ukuba inxalenye yeendleko. Bamba elamkelekileyo (kwaye, ngokuzenzekelayo, ezibekile kakhulu) kwinqanaba ixabiso kwishishini ngokwayo nako, kwaye indyebo zabo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwenani abakhweli.

Ngenxa kwizibhambathiso kwishedyuli zidweliswe kuphela moya kakhulu zithandwa: Sosnovka kunye elunxwemeni, kwaye rhoqo phantsi isisongelo wokucinywa.

utshintsho kunokwenzeka uyalumkisa emlanjeni port: ngomnxeba uncedo (58-00-53) likhona kwaye unikwa, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba umntu afowune kwaye icacise shedyuli, kungekhona ukuba abanjwe.

Ngokuqinisekileyo umkhweli zokuhamba yafumana kubomi obutsha uze uzise ingeniso engakumbi, ukuba boatman kunye nolawulo mzi (ilizwe) ikwazile ukufumana uzinzo olufanelekileyo phakathi kwenani moya (ekukhanyeni ukupheliswa i uhambo ngaphambili, izaziso inkampani, kubonakala kufanelekile kakhulu), ixabiso lamatikiti (apha mali ononyawo zibonwa ngabasemagunyeni) kunye nokuqaliswa uzinzo olungenamiqathango kwi movement schedule.

Umsebenzi kulo mba ukuba: kusekho umlambo kwizibuko sabakhweli Cheboksary onwabele uthando nokuthandwa phakathi ababukeli basekuhlaleni.

Cheboksary kunye nokhenketho

Nangona kunjalo, yaye ngoThandeka, nathi: inkampani inxulumene ngqo nezokhenketho kunye nophuhliso yayo. Kule nkalo, isixeko Cheboksary yi ibenomtsalane kakhulu: inkqubo uhambo umdla, ebalawula yi-ncomo, ngokwenene iingcali yokuphumla kwengqondo.

abasemagunyeni zeRiphabliki benza imigudu emikhulu ukwandisa ukuqukuqela abakhenkethi - kunye nothotho umlambo imikhosi nezakhono inxaxheba kule nkqubo linamandla. abahambi abaninzi ufika e Cheboksary on iinqanawa - inani kweendlela luquka a yima apha.

Kule kukhanya, kuba kucacile ukuba uphuhliso oluqhubekayo uyezibuko kunye nezibonelelo nezithembiso ezinxulumene kunye nenkampani ngokwawo, kunye ikomkhulu Chuvashia uye amahle kakhulu.