Yeengwevu Square Helsinki: photo

Eli phepha liza mayinikwe omnye iziza umdla kwimbali Finland kunye wezakhiwo izakhiwo nekomkhulu yayo ezibalaseleyo ( Yeengwevu Square Helsinki Cathedral kwaye abaninzi nangaphezulu). Kodwa kuqala kancinane wayeqhelene kunye nesixeko ngokwaso, kunye izinto zayo eziphambili zembali.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga elikomkhulu Finland

Helsinki - sixeko sikhulu zaseFinland, ngumbindi solawulo Uusimaa (kwiphondo). Le ise kumazantsi eli lizwe, kunxweme ye-Gulf of Finland (kuLwandle lweBaltic). All in bonke ubomi 630,225 amawaka abantu,-10% babo abavela kwamanye amazwe. Isixeko iqulethe ezinika ezininzi zenkcubeko nezembali, phakathi kweNdlu yeeNgwevu Square kubo. Helsinki nayo enye kwezi zixeko ekhethekileyo ngokwemiqathango kwindawo yayo wejografi.

indawo

Inxalenye yale Helsinki, kubekwe phezu usingasiqithi lenyengane, ibekwe kunxweme emantla eGalfu yolwandle. Ukongeza, malunga umgama ezininzi iziqithi Etsolweni lengxondorha, nemisele yamanzi kunye iindawo ezincinane zicatshulwa, emele ubume gorgeous, unique zendalo.

Helsinki umdla omkhulu abakhenkethi amaninzi amazwe kunye nabahambi. Le dolophu inkulu ukunyuka intaba kunye ibhayisekile.

Ngomhla sesakhiwo eso sixeko

Phantse yonke indawo singqongwe izakhiwo zembali izakhiwo 1818-1852 kaThixo, wayilwa ngumzobi waseJamani Carl L. Engel. Zonke iiprojekthi bakhe kwakhiwa izindlu ezingaphezu kwama-30, yaye eli nani kuphela izakhiwo bokwakha aye sakhiwe kubo emva eHelsinki saba likomkhulu lesi Duchy of Finland ngaphakathi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 kulo mzi sasibizwa likomkhulu White North ngenxa lifane isimbo kwezakhiwo St. Petersburg.

Ezinye ezinomtsalane eyinkunzi

Helsinki Yeengwevu Square ise kumbindi wesixeko, indawo Kruununhaka kunye, Kakade ke, nokutsala iphambili umzi. Kodwa elithelekelelweyo kukho iziza zembali ezimangalisayo ezininzi zitsala izihlwele abakhenkethi kunye nabakhenkethi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Abakwazi abazukudwelisa nechazwe, kufanele kuphawulwe ezinye zazo.

In Katajanokka (Cape konwele), uninzi izakhiwo kunye izakhiwo ezakhiwa kwiinkulungwane-19 kunye 20. Ngaphezu koko kanye kugcwele ngowayesakuba Koloni ibandla inkulu Orthodox eNtshona Yurophu. Le ubuhle ezimangalisayo ngombono Cathedral.

Kwindawo Kanavarante (umsele eweni) Ulundwendwe izikhephe mooring, izitora, wakha kuloo 1800. Kukho iindawo zokuthenga ezininzi kunye zokutyela.

Kukho imyuziyam e Helsinki kunye Sofiankatu Street, ngaba imyuziyam kuphela komzi, ubusuku nemini evulekileyo. Nantsi lonke ibali emangalisayo kokwakhiwa ezitalatweni kunye nempahla yesitalato. Esi sakhiwo endala (Sederholm House), ibekwe inxalenye yembali elikomkhulu, yenye amasebe lwembali umzi.

Yeengwevu Square (Helsinki): Cathedral, iifoto, inkcazo

Le ndawo imbali yayo ezizodwa. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 kwi indawo iHolo yawo ngoku Town, kwimarike, emangcwabeni kunye yamaLuthere. Ngo-1812 i-Russian uMlawuli Alexander II wavakalisa isixeko ikomkhulu Grand Duchy wanika umyalelo zokwakha iziko elitsha isixeko.

Le ndawo yonke imbaxa ekhethekileyo, zakhiwe yokubhala neoclassical. Inqununu kukho izakhiwo 4 babedalelwe kule minyaka 1822-1852 K. L. Engelem. Zezona Cathedral eqaqambileyo, i-National Library, isakhiwo iBhunga State kunye nokwakhiwa ephambili yale yunivesithi.

Helsinki Yeengwevu Square (. Jonga umfanekiso ngentla) Ingaba endaweni yayo umsebenzi omangalisayo zobugcisa - a yecawa esihle, wakha phezu kweenduli zonke eziphakamileyo. ukwakhiwa lwayo yaqalwa ngo-1830. Ngowe-1840, emva kokuba umyili ukufa Engel kaThixo, ukwakhiwa waqhubeka nomsebenzi angene ezihlangwini zakhe Ernst Lohrmann. Ngenxa yoko, le yecawa yavulwa ngo-1852.

ekuqaleni Yayibizwa ngokuba Nikolaev, njengoko sanikezelwa St Nicholas (umxhasi ongcwele oomatiloshe), nto leyo nayo ukubonakaliswa uhlobo imbeko Nicholas II, ngokwemiyalelo apho kuloo ndlu yecawa ihonjiswe ibekwe kwi imifanekiso yayo kuphahla abapostile 12 (umsebenzi abakroli German). Kungandawoni kule minyaka 1845-1847 kwaye 1849 kwindlu yecawa. Eqingqiweyo ezi ukuqokelelwa onomtsalane eqingqiweyo zinc onentsingiselo lwehlabathi.

Kumbindi imilonde yecawa yamanani abadumileyo kwimbali: Martina Lyutera, Mikael Agricola kunye Filippa Melanhtona. Ngowe-1959, esi sakhiwo wafumana iwonga a isonto, emva koko uya kuba inkulumbuso hayi kuphela sixeko kodwa lizwe. Kusoloko kubanjwa omabini unqulo eziqhelekileyo zemikhosi, ngaphandle, le yecawa ihlala ivulekile ukutyelela abantu. Zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi ezininzi Helsinki Yeengwevu Square. INcwadi yeeDilesi ye yakhe Unioninkatu Street, Ukwakha 29.

Okunye indawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

A Inani ngokumangalisayo elikhulu kwezakhiwo wezakhiwo zembali umdla ibekwe kwindawo Yeengwevu. EHelsinki kwaba kanye loo yokuhlala kunye nabarhwebi Swedish. Kwi emazantsi kwindawo wembali, kwaye ke kwakhiwa izindlu zabo ezintle (elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII). Phakathi kwawo ke indala elikomkhulu Stone House Sederholm (1757), ibekwe mini yanamhlanje kwizakhiwo zazo Museum.

Ukuya ngasekunene Cathedral kubekwe isakhiwo Council State, inxalenye eyagqitywa ngo-1822. Kujongwe ukuba Imperial Yeengwevu kunye norhulumente yangoku. Ngasentla nomnyango igumbi elihle esembindini isimbo Empire - Mongameli Hall (eyayisakubizwa ngokuba kweTrone). ufikelelo loluntu kubemi kwisakhiwo no.

Ukongeza zonke ngasentla, Yeengwevu Square Helsinki kunye nemida yalo kunye nokwakhiwa engundoqo ye-University (1832 - unyaka kokwakhiwa). Eyona ulwakhiwo eyunivesithi linikwa kwi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni (abaphulaphuli enye, kwaye iholo enkulu).

Kwi square kwakhona ilitye lesikhumbuzo yobhedu elidumile Russian uMlawuli Alexander II (umbhali - Walter Runeberg, Building 1894) ngokunxulumene sengqondo othile kuye abantu Finnish. Njengokuba sele sitshilo, umlawuli Russian anikwe ukuzimela ku eFinland. It ezingqonge oqingqiweyo ka iqela oqingqiweyo "Uxolo", "Umthetho", "Ukukhanya" kunye "Nomsebenzi".

Ezininzi ulwazi ukwazi yembali uthwala Helsinki Yeengwevu Square.

Monument ku Alexander II

Lo msebenzi oqingqiweyo - enye ezikhumbuzo elisaphilayo embalwa mlawuli pre-revolution Russian - enkulu ukumkani-umkhululi.

Nguye lo impumelelo ilungileyo zobugcisa oqingqiweyo ka XIX kwinkulungwane eFinland. Lo mlawuli esikhulu kubonisiwe apha ngendlela efanayo, babekunye naye ngexesha utsho intetho, awawathethayo sokunika Finland kanye amalungelo ukuzimela (1863). abantu Finnish njengophawu siyibulele umkhululi bahlanganisana imali yayo ukuze kwakhiwe lesikhumbuzo * kuKhesare.

Bronze Umfanekiso ukuphakama laliziimitha 3.23, yaye imi phezu kwamanqwanqwa ezenziwe ngelitye lenyengane elibomvu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphakama kwayo iyonke - 10,67 eemitha.

Umhla wokufunyanwa ukuzimela eqingqiweyo phezu kwamanqwanqwa litye lesikhumbuzo.

Malunga indawo le ndawo

Okumangalisayo izakhiwo ezininzi ezinomdla bokwakha iyawasusa intsimi yalo Yeengwevu Square (Helsinki). Indlela ukuba kuye, ukubona yonke le ubungangamsha?

Le ndawo usembindini Helsinki. Ukusuka Station Central kubhaliwe ibekwe 2 iibhloko ukuya ngasempuma. Ifikeleleka ngendlea stop minh nalo esondele.

Phambi kokuba indawo izibuko central - malunga 2.3 neekhilomitha. Ukuba uhamba, kungakuhle ukuba ukulandela esitratweni Bulivardi. Kamasipala kufuneka uye ukusuka esikhululweni ukuya Ruoholahden Kaisaniemen. Ukusuka Russia (St. Petersburg) isiphekepheke ibhasi ihamba yonke imihla, nto leyo ebukhobokeni bonke ukubenza ekunene ukuya iNdlu Yeengwevu Square.

isiphelo

Yeengwevu Square iyonke, ngokunjalo phantse yonke nesakhiwo sayo wezakhiwo, yenye abalinganiswa edume kakhulu futhi ophawulekayo ikomkhulu Finland. Isikwere ephambili Helsinki - kuba liziko yonqulo, ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo zelizwe.

Xa ihlobo Yeengwevu Square izele ngabantu ngokunxibelelene oluqhubekayo kuyo iikonsathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibhiyozo. Kodwa ingakumbi aluhlaza imibhiyozo kuqhutyelwa yokuzalwa komzi (Juni 12) kunye ebudeni bomthendeleko Helsinki kubanjwa apha ngonyaka. Bonke bephela iimbono ezimibalabala, emangalisayo kunye ingane emangalisayo ukuba Loxwebhu.