Rosehip "inja wavuka": inkcazelo, iimpawu iintlobo, unonophelo andise

Akumangalisi ukuba ngobuhle zasendle yayo nanto wavuka, ebizwa ekudla ngokuba "inja rose" - saa kulo lonke elaseYurophu, West Asia naseMntla Afrika utyale. Wokufika iliso bush ngeentyatyambo ubuncwane epinki kunye nengwane zinti kwafunyanwa eRashiya naphezu kwempahla yonke indawo idume kangangokuba yaba engabonakaliyo, kodwa sele kungqonge amahlathi, amadlelo kunye nezitiya le ezinezinga ephakathi. igama fun and engaqhelekanga "inja wavuka 'ityholo ngenxa ukuvala enozalwano roses egadini kunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo iziqhamo kunye namagqabi kwi unyango kwamanxeba izinja eYurophu kwiinkulungwane 17-18. Makhe sithethe ngale sityalo umdla, ukulinywa kwayo kunye inkathalelo eyodwa.

"Rose inja": Inkcazo

Ethetha kwintsapho enkulu epinki, rose zasendle i avuthulukayo ityholwana onabileyo ekhula iimitha ukuya ku 2-3 ngobude. Kwakhe ngqo, kodwa egosogoso okanye tsala-phantsi iziqu kunye nentlaka eluhlaza amahlumelo nyaka okanye ngqombela - abantu abadala abaninzi akhuselwe ngameva, anamandla ezibukhali kunene. Esiqwini engundoqo zinqabile yaye ngqo kwi amahlumelo eneentyatyambo - rhoqo kwaye atshabalalisa esisekweni.

pinnate Complex emke amagqabi 5-7 wona aqoqiwe kunye tips etsolo, yaba luhlaza phezulu bamantshontsho kwicala umva, ukufikelela 7-9 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo epinki okanye ezimhlophe uluhlu ezahlukeneyo imibala, wafunyanwa "inja wavuka 'ezimthubi baluthuthu emthubi okanye omthubi-zidubule ubisi. Zavuthwa emva uvuvuzelo zibubuxoki iziqhamo eqaqambileyo ebomvu linobude 2.5 cm, libanzi, okweqanda okanye ungqukuva, ogudileyo ziyabuyiseleka kunye feathery abazenzela ngqo sepals phantsi. iindonga ngaphakathi kwisiqhamo olubekwe iinwele ezinoboya kunye ngokungenelela iinkozo engqongqo imibungu nuts. "Rose inja", okanye esiqhelekileyo, esezansi ngoMeyi-Julayi, iziqhamo zivuthwe ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. Ikhula imiphetho ehlathini, clearings, nemihlaba yeenkuni, ecaleni lomlambo nasekupheleni ngasendleleni, iinyonga izibane Ruby asterisk iziqhamo ukuya ekuqaleni ekwindla.

isicelo

Unpretentiousness kunye namatyholo ezokuhombisa zazisetyenziswa egadini langaphakathi. begadi abaninzi kwisibanzi ziingcathu bangabi sivalelwe ngaphezu uthango of "inja" inja wavuka, ekuphumezeni iinjongo ezimbini - ucingo ethembekileyo bephilisa iziqhamo. amayeza afakwa zonke iindawo zesityalo - iingcambu, iziqhamo, amagqabi, iintyatyambo, "inja wavuka". ke bonke ukuba othile ilifa anti-ukudumba, iintlungu kunye neempawu tonic. Umzekelo, iziqhamo kunye amalungiselelo kubo kunceda unyango ukusilela kwentliziyo, lwegazi, iingxaki nemithambo kunye nezifo ulusu, amagqabi lula karhulumente izifo zesisu, izintso nemiphunga, neoli evela imbewu baphathwa eshe, izilonda ebhedini, izilonda trophic kunye frostbite.

rosehips Good kwaye isilimo esisodwa. Uyawanyamezela ukuthenwa, emva kokuba amasebe nzima. Kodwa hayi kuphela ezi mpawu ezixabisekileyo le ityholwana emangalisayo. "Rose inja" - stock kakhulu roses emyezweni, iqabaka kunye nembalela, ukusinda nakuwuphi na bume. Cinga amanyathelo agro-technical eziyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo.

indiza

Rosehip "inja wavuka" ezigqwesileyo ikhula kwimihlaba nasiphi na isakhiwo, kodwa ithanda obambe, cala okanye asidi nje kancinane. Nguye egadeni kangangokuba izithole kwizikhongozelo kunye iingcambu ezikhuselweyo ityalwe lonke eli xesha lokukhula. Ukuba iingcambu izithole zivulekile, ubude elicetyiswayo yi kwentwasahlobo okanye kokwindla. site Landing Konyulwa sunny, kodwa iindawo poluzatenennyh ityholo asakhasayo kakuhle. Tyala Ubutyelwe entsimini pre-uzilungiselele (kufuneka wemba kunye nokuqaliswa wamatye iiveki ezi-2 phambi kokwehla izicwangciso). Imilinganiselo emhadini lokuhlala kufuneka ibe likhulu kancinci umthamo yile nkqubo ingcambu. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, umhlaba ngeenxa zonke izityalo tamped kakuhle, kodwa musa unyathele, ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko ukonakalisa iingcambu kwaye kuthintele nezithole banye.

"Rose inja": zityalwe izithole

Ezityalwe imbewu zasendle rose kwisiza, ngokuthi emva komnye okanye izithole. Zonke ezi ndlela ziyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa begadi abanamava ukhetha zityalwe izithole. Veliswa izithole enemithi - yeyona lula, ixesha-okonga kwaye ivumela-myezo ukugcina ityholo koomama zikwimeko entle indlela nemveliso.

Izithole ubude 15-20 cm bagawula kunyaka ophelileyo iziqhamo-ethwala iziqu. Ngamnye kubo kufuneka 2-3 yayisel kukhula. Kuba izithole zabo lwenkohlakalo isikhongozeli yokulinganisa 50 × 20 cm kunye umgqobho ezantsi izaliswe ikota eyandisiweyo udongwe, omhle ngamatye okanye izitena kwiimvuthuluka nakhandiweyo, kwiikota ezimbini - ezazidityaniswa kakuhle umhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze elolu hlobo lulandelayo: wamatye, isanti umlambo kunye perlite kwi ratio 4: 1 : 0.5. Izithole ityalwa kumgama-10 cm, ukuba ingontsi emhlabeni apha ukuphakama isiqingatha. Ukukhawulezisa ningazicenti lwenkohlakalo phambi kokutyala ngayo ukukhula biostimulant, ezifana "Kornevinom" ngokuthi ezinyibilikayo kumalungiselelo emanzini, ngokulandela imiyalelo kulo ukuvula. Kukuwa izithole Isekelwe kulinywa kwindawo esisigxina.

Ngetyholo, ikhule ngendlela uqalisa ukusebenza aqalise fruiting sele kwi kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala.

izithole eziluhlaza

Hayi ningazicenti enemithi kuphela ezisetyenziswa ukufuya izityalo ezifana, ezifana "inja wavuka". Rosehip iintlobo ezilungileyo "canine" kunye izithole sapling. Bahlabeka ekuqaleni kuka July. Ngeli xesha kuye kwanciphisa ngobunzulu lokukhula omtsha akubangelwa, bona wayiqwenga ningazicenti ukuze nganye 2-3 internodes. Ukuphucula lwenkohlakalo of a iiyure ezimbalwa siyagcinwa isisombululo biostimulant ( "IAA"). ningazicenti zilungisiwe ezityalwe phantsi kweglasi okanye ifilim, ngokuzibeka zibe kumgama 5-8 cm ukusuka kwenye nokugcina umgama we-10 cm phakathi kwemiqolo. kwiiveki 2-3 izithole lwenkohlakalo kufuneka amanzi rhoqo. lusebenze iingcambu ukuba malunga ngenyanga, oko kubonakala ngokwanda asakhulayo. Ukususela ngoko, i-inshorensi iifilimu ishenxiswe, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe izithole kwimo engqongileyo. ningazicenti Green unika ukukhula ezilungileyo amahlumelo ekwindla, kodwa uninzi lwabo kufuna ikhusi esemgangathweni ebusika, kuba akasoloko siyalifumana ixesha nyi kubanda.

yokuzala Ukufikisa

unjengomtholo "Dog wavuka" nayo ezityalwe emva komnye ngempumelelo. Oku kunokwenziwa entwasahlobo awe. Of amahlumelo yonyaka khetha amahlumelo kakhulu kwaye prishpilivayut kuwo umhlaba kwiindawo ezininzi kule vee pre-belungele, ezele wamatye. Khulisa komhlaba amahlumelo amatsha podkuchivayut. Kunyaka olandelayo, izithole ayahlulwa kwityholo umzali watyala endaweni uzilungiselele. Le ndlela ilula kwaye esebenzayo, kodwa ethile yayo kukuba ebusika amahlumelo abaselula umonakalo iimpuku, kwaye ukusuka Isiqu mnye, ngokuqhelekileyo ukufumana akukho ngaphezu Kuphendula ezimbini.

andise imbewu

Olu hlobo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ngenxa yezizathu ixesha esinzima odlayo yi balimi. Ngaphandle intshule zidla ayidluli-30%, kunzima ihlume kwaye kuphela emva kokuba inkqubo elide ezithile ngokwezinga. Nokuqokelela imbewu - ingqesho nzima kakhulu. Susa kubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-iziqhamo ubuntwana eziqokelelweyo bayisile ngokuhlikihla ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungulo, ukukhulula kuloo yintlama, ibekwe sikhongozeli nesanti ofumileyo kwaye zigcinwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwisibandisi okanye ngokuqhubekayo moistening. Ekwindla, ukuba yodaka, wangcwatywa 1-2 cm. Ngexesha lasebusika imbewu ekugqibeleni isiqhuma, kwaye wakubo phakathi ehlotyeni. Khula ukusuka ityholwana imbewu iqalisa ukuba ukuthwala isiqhamo kuphela emva kweminyaka 4-5.

ukuthenwa

Wild wavuka ezihlabayo zikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, ukulahlekelwa zokuhombisa, ndiswele zokuthena formative phambili afike kwiminyaka emithathu. Ukuthenwa lwenziwa ukuwa okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ehlathini nokwakha ukusika izigulane, okanye uyaphule imisonto lukhula ngaphakathi etyholweni. ukuphakama Zizonke ityholo zalungisa kakuhle, sikhokelwa izimvo zabo okanye imithetho yomhlaba isitiya, apho sungula sayithi.

Care Rosehip

Ngaphandle kokuba ityholwana emelana neembalela, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye nokwandisa imveliso kwetyholo zokuhombisa lulonke. Ukongeza, ukunkcenkceshelwa mandatory izityalo abaselula. Kubo, kunye namatyholo kulinywa ukuvuna, oko lweehagu kuyimfuneko kunye ezihambelanayo. izityalo Fed entwasahlobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu izinto eziphilayo - wamatye, umgquba, bethunana umgquba okanye isichumiso ubude-emele roses egadini. Ngenxa yokungabikho eziphilayo yexesha bachitha nezichumiso ezintathu lokunxibela phezulu.

Iindidi zemisebenzi ziquka esusa olukhathalayo kunye rhoqo okanye mulching umhlaba phantsi amatyholo kunye lonke ixesha ukuzikhulula ukususwa ukhula. Ezi iindlela zokulima kwanzima umnyamekeli yaye ilungele zonke iintlobo yasendle rose ( "Rose inja"). Neentlobo roses zasendle, lalo entsatsheni 'inja wavuka uswele "baninzi. Bonke bephela zokuhombisa kakhulu, elide kakhulu eqhubela phambili, begadi, enika uvuyo nolwaneliseko.