Uhlobo yase kawonke-ndawo

Ingcamango uhlobo semida karhulumente kubonisa indlela lombutho yolawulo-indawo. Loo urhulumente kunokuba arhente enye karhulumente, okanye Ziqulethe uluhlu ezininzi iindawo, iyileyo kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni urhulumente wabo wasekhaya kunye namandla ezibanzi.

Ifomu ecalanye kawonke-ndawo

ifomu owodwa kahle kwandile. Loo uburhulumente luphawulwa umanyano onke amaqumrhu karhulumente, isimiso somthetho-siseko, nto leyo zisasazwe ngaphandle kokuthintelwa okanye isiqinisekiso, ukuya kummandla lonke eli lizwe. La mazwe Sweden, Italy, Poland, abaninzi amazwe e-Afrika kunye Asia.

uhlobo yase kawonke-ndawo

Mu kuya kwa nshita esihlangene, ifomu federal ithetha isakhiwo ngokwanelisayo ezintsonkothileyo, equka ngeeyunithi kwamalungu ayo, ngaphantsi namabhongo ngokwemiqathango ubukhulu kunye nokubaluleka nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. amaziko alo ilungu ongathi uthunyelwe kuyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngamazwe, umhlaba, cantons, Emirates, kwiphondo, njalo-njalo. Kodwa kusoloko uhlobo federal lombuso-ndawo isixhobo luthatha ukuba ezi - asekuhlaleni - abadlali ukudlulisela inxalenye inkululeko yabo wakhetha kumaqumrhu karhulumente kazwelonke. Ngoko ke, kukho Kwandile kukho ezimbini imigangatho ye izixhobo karhulumente: enyangweni - federal, ogama amandla waphuma kulo lonke eli lizwe, kunye namandla kwezifundo lwengingqi Federation - sisebenza kuphela kumhlaba kwisifundo ngasinye. Ngokufanayo, imithetho-hlulwa ibe ezo zixhomekeke uphumezo ekunyanzelekileyo kuphela kwiindawo ezimbalwa zezifundo (njengoko kwi US), kunye jikelele - federal. uhlobo federal lwesakhiwo karhulumente-ndawo uyawongamela, njengoko umthetho, kumazwe, kuhlale owahlukeneyo (Belgium), amazwe evelayo ngokuhlanganisa iindawo ngaphambili ezizimeleyo (ezifana Switzerland, eJamani, USA), kwakunye nokuba indawo kakhulu omkhulu-isikali okanye inani elikhulu labantu (umzekelo, ngenxa yesi sizathu, kakhulu, uhlobo federal karhulumente eRashiya, inkqubo imimandla-yezopolitiko).

iimpawu uphawu isakhiwo federal:

1. Urhulumente yenziwe ezikhoyo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuba imizimba yabo namandla.
2. La mazwe of States Federal zimane bicameral, ngenxa yokuba kwelinye igumbi kukho jikelele federal omnye inabameli zamazwe. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ipalamente bicameral nga isebenze umbuso owodwa, akunyanzelekanga ukuba lo umqondiso egameni Federation.
3. Xa iimanyano ezininzi, kukho ingqiqo lobumi ezimbini: republic zasekuhlaleni kunye lilonke.
4. uzilawula kumazwe ezinjalo leSebe kuphela amalungu engundoqo karhulumente.