Royal Castle (eKaliningrad): imbali, inkcazo

Royal Castle (eKaliningrad) - site zembali, apho namhlanje zombini iimvakalelo akhabayo kunye navumelanayo nangona baloo dolophu ukuba amabhodlo kuphela kuhlala kuyo. Sisihlandlo sokuqala Königsberg busuka emva kunyaka 1255. Kwaye ngoko - nje umdla ...

History of the Royal Inqaba e Kaliningrad

ummandla eKaliningrad - kuphela eRashiya, nto leyo siyahlukana lizwe lethu ngamanye amazwe. Xa uhamba niwujikeleze umzi, ningawufumana khona ityala kakhulu engaqhelekanga. Apha iindawo kuphela eSoviet, ibangela kukudimazeka greyness, kunye neekota yoqobo Burgess, ngubani zeso ezinqwenelekayo. Njengoko eKaliningrad i Russian isixeko kwizibuko mihla namhlanje, kodwa 1255, xa yasekwa, le ndawo yaba Prussia. Ngoko kwagqitywa ukuseka incopho yothelekiso ngexesha kuloyiso lizwe, yaye yintoni na ke zenkolo Order leTeutonic. Le ngongoma kwimephu kuthiwa Koenigsberg, bona bubonakala izandi ezifana "Mountain kaKumkani" - imbeko Czech ukumkani Premysl II, ngubani onika imali kwilungiselelo ityala.

Kwangokunjalo 1255, lwakwakhiwa nqaba. Ukuze ube ngqo ngakumbi ukuba uthi kwimbali isixeko lisukela emva ekusekweni kobume bokwakha. Abanemvume ngokubanzi umdla kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye ixesha eyoyikekayo, apho kwakukho iziganeko ezingalindelekanga. Kwaye nje ngoko, umzabalazo kunye abahedeni kwaba phantse injongo ephambili, isenzo esihle. Ngoko rhoqo kwi ukukhankanywa kwaloo nkulungwane weva Yomnqamlezo, wathabatha inxaxheba kuyo bonke abo babelinde ukuba "usindiso ngokomoya". Ngoko ke, babuyele isifundo: Koenigsberg imboniselo uKumkani Ottokar II efunisela kunye nguGrandmaster leTeutonic Order Peppo Ostern imvelaphi, sakhiwa "umsebenzi wokukhusela ukholo lwamaKristu."

Isigqibo ukwakha senziwa ngo 1254, kanye emva kokuba lokubhiyozelwa kweKrismesi. Ngu January 17 wonyaka olandelayo Ottokar II eshiya "izipho ukuze kwakhiwe inqaba," oko utsho umkhumbuzi wezinto Order of uPetros of eyayiseDuisburg. Entwasahlobo, umsebenzi waqalisa ekwakhiweni Königsberg, kwaye kubalulekile ukuphawula, xa isikali enkulu kangangoko. Okokuqala, kwisayithi ye-Prussia Fort somthi Fort pre-elinyukayo kwakhiwa Tvangeste ukuba ingena emhlabeni. Okulandelayo zokwakha olucwangcisiweyo iinqaba zokubonisela ilitye, ibe impendulo sasiza kuyifumana zonke kwihewu eliphangaleleyo yeNtaba Royal, zibekwe nomphakamo 20 m ngaphezu komfula Pregel. Ngowe-1256 leTeutonic Knights ziye enqatyisiweyo ngaphandle komlambo, ngaloo ndlela amaphepha kwakufuneka kakhulu ngaloo mihla Castle Pond - okwabangela yiyo kwakhona. Phela, yaba lokusila yokuqala yakhiwa apha.

Ngowe-1260, kwakukho mvukelo Prussia - inkulu ezimbalini. Wabulala onke amaKristu bakwazi ukufaka amabanjwa, watshisa iinqaba ezininzi, iinqaba kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Emva konyaka lo Prussians ifikelele kunye Royal Castle, bawungqinga ke, sahlasela satshabalalisa kulendawo. Königsberg Castle ngelo xesha akukagqitywa, kodwa wema nasekuxinweni seminyaka emibini kunye nempi enkulu.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo i-Royal Castle (eKaliningrad) esoloko itshintsha, ngokutsha, atshintshe, ukuba intle kwaye banamandla ngaphezulu. Ngu ngekhulu XV ukuba sele inqaba kungenakugqithwa nonamandla ngokwaneleyo, ukuba oko ingxaki enkulu. Noko ke, emva kwethutyana iindonga engasekho olukhuselwe sekhe. Ngokuthe ngcembe efunde apha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa kunye neencwadi ezixabisekileyo. Ngoko ke nqaba yajika yaba liziko lenkcubeko zamazwe Prussia.

Ngowe-1525 Koenigsberg ngokusemthethweni yaba yokuhlala umlawuli yokuqala yehlabathi ka-Prussia - Duke Albrecht. Kodwa ke Mnu ukwenza amagumbi ezixineneyo uyadika engenabuntu nqaba, kwaye ugqiba phezu ngokutsha namabhongo. Ngexesha "isakhiwo revolution" ivela empumalanga iphiko, kamva ogama lakhe behlonipha iNkosana.

Ngexesha Renaissance, ukuba sele ikwazile yokuguqula bhotwe waba nto yayintle ngakumbi. Royal Castle (eKaliningrad) sele lugqityiwe ngokupheleleyo yaye waba mkhulu kunye kwicala lobugcisa yokuhlala Prussia Neendwalutho.

"Ukufa" of the Royal Castle

Yasungulwa zokwakha Czech ukumkani waze 1968. Ukutshatyalaliswa lokuqala enqabeni wabandezeleka ngexesha Second World War. aseMelika usemoyeni kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu isakhiwo, kodwa, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, loo nto nangoku kugcinwa bembonakalo yayo amahle usongo kancinane. Ukongezelela, oko kubuyiselwa. Kodwa njengokuba ixesha lihamba, kunye nengxoxo olungolunye usagangatha. Abantu abaninzi baba ngokuchasene nokubuyiselwa Königsberg. Akukho nto kuba ngowe-1945 kwiphephandaba "PRAVDA" Inqaba ebizwa ngokuba 'izinyo ebolileyo emlonyeni lerhamba zwilakhe. " Wabiza intlungu esikuyo nabantu, kunye nemali zokubuyiselwa zalo ezifunekayo kakhulu. Ayaziwa indlela uzole isakhiwo bokwakha staid na ebumnyameni, ukuba akunjalo Kosygin. Ngasekupheleni-imi- 60 yenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa lo mbuzo, "Luhlobo olunjani zonakalise embindini esi sixeko," waza waxelelwa ukuba uza apho ukwenza imyuziyam, Kosygin wacaphuka: "Vula Museum of ubumfazwe Prussia? Phumeza, ngoko nangoko! "Kwaye ngoko ke isigqibo okumiselwe Königsberg. Nangona ubungqina yokuba ukuba ngokwenene kunjalo, akukho.

Inkcazelo Royal Castle

Königsberg Castle waba ubude ubuninzi 104 m kunye ububanzi 66, 8 m. Esi sakhiwo mde esi sixeko nenqaba inqaba, yaphinda yakhiwa kule minyaka 64-66 lwekhulu XIX kwi indlela zwe.

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane 7 zempilo le nesakhiwo ilungiswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngoko ke, luhlanganisa zonke iindlela-kanye nendlela: Gothic, Renaissance, yobuciko nkqu yase. Ngelo xesha itshintshe ikamva lakhe. Ekuqaleni ke iinqaba zokubonisela, uze utshixe, ngoko yokuhlala nendlela ducal, ngoko - enezakhiwo lwembali, koko indawo apho ubomi bokomoya yayigxile.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba enye - amalungu yecandelo ezenza i Royal Castle (Kaliningrad):

• Indawo apho ibekwa sookumkani Prussia - Castle Kirk.
• Ukuqokelelwa yesandla neencwadi - "kwithala Silver."
• "Inkundla Igazi" ifumaneka kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwe bar iwayini.
• "Firmari" yokuhlala.
• Castle clock inqaba.
• A iholo enkulu ukuba imisitho.
• Oatmeal Tower - isakhiwo libe.
• Castle Pond.
• iphiko yobuciko kunye namagumbi zasebukhosini ebizwa Friedrichsbau okanye Unfriedtbau. Kwakugcwele amagumbi ezininzi: kweTrone, Zipili, Ithwathwa Izakhiwo, Ukuzingela, yodongwe, Order of the Black Eagle, kunye neHolo zooyise, indawo zangaphambili kweekota salon Imperial le Crown Prince, * uKhesare kunye ngubo lokulala asebukhosini; Amagumbi lokuzalwa Frederick mna, iibhanile kunye nemigangatho, uKumkanikazi uLouise; igumbi lokutyela kunye ofisi kaKesare.

Amaziko, kanye omi Königsberg Castle

• "Prussia" collection zakudala.
• I Ephakamileyo iNkundla Prussia.
• State Archive of ukumkani.
• I-Room Amber.
• Museum yePhondo.
• Ukuqhuba Museum leMpuma Prussia.

Le nqaba namhlanje

Namhlanje siyakwazi ukubona kuphela emanxuweni Royal Inqaba e Kaliningrad. Kodwa ke yokutyiwa kwale sakhiwo wembali akuthethi abaphumze kubahlali balapha, Iyandonwabisa ukuyila, ingakumbi ulutsha. noYaduwa, ngaxesha lithile sasikhe zembiwa yaxoxa ithuba lokwakha yokubuyiselwa.

Ke kaloku, ehlotyeni kwinkcazelo, evumela ukuba ukuhlola imifuziselo yezakhiwo ezinkulu nezincinane kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Ucinga yabamba kwiitumente jousting yokwenene kakhulu, sikhatshwe iindidi ngeendidi zemisebenzi umdla kunye nezinto nokuhombisa ezifanelekileyo.

ngabembi kwisayithi ye-Royal Inqaba e Kaliningrad

Umsebenzi zakudala lwaqhutywa iminyaka 7, kude kube ngo-2008. Emva koko, ngenxa yokungabikho kwemali kunye ukungakhathali ngakwicala City Hall of eKaliningrad, zombiwe iye yayekwa. Kodwa ke umbuzo imfuneko ukuze baqhubeke nomsebenzi zakudala namanje evulekile.

Ilinde recovery

, Ngo-2009 yaqulunqa inkqubo yokuhlaziya kumbindi eKaliningrad iye, engenziwa ukhuphiswano, kodwa kuphela izakhiwo babesakuba nqaba akazange athathe indawo ngokunxulumene nophuhliso yeengxaki zemali. Babuya ngoko sagqiba ekubeni ubambe zimvo, kodwa xa ngo-2010 sasesiwuyeka irhuluneli kunye norhulumente wengingqi, umba ayisa liyenyuka.

Namhla siyazi ukuba nokubuyiselwa Royal Inqaba e eKaliningrad babesaba nayo. Nangona kuphela licwangcisela ukuphucula, kodwa eyona nto iphambili ukuba umasipala ufumene umsebenzi sponsor.

Royal Castle (eKaliningrad): Idilesi

Xa ufuna uncedo, ungafowunela: 8 (911) 868 31 76 Uqhekekile Royal Castle aphezu yembutho engundoqo, kufutshane House of qumrhu (Shevchenko, 2).

Namhlanje, kakhulu etsolo na umbuzo yokubuyiselwa Königsberg. Abantu abaninzi oyikholelwayo ukuba baseRashiya akufuneki babe nomtsalane kubakhenkethi, akukho ibali lethu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba Royal Castle ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka kukhokelela kwimo yesiqhelo. Sithathe isigqibo sokuba ukubuyisela izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa zange, akukhange kuthi. uya njani eli xesha - xesha kuphela aya kuthi.