"Leningrad": uhlalutyo umbongo (Hope). Uhlalutyo kumbongo Hope kaThixo "nabuthongo", "Ngokuhlwa nokuthantamisa", "Age", "Notre Dame"

Osip Hope - enye abameli ziqaqamba kwiimbongi Silver Age. Igalelo lakhe kuphuhliso loncwadi Russian zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunganzima ukuba babebiza imali, kwaye ukufa kabuhlungu ushiya akekho ngabandayo.

Wodwa, umdla kunye umdla analysis umbongo. Hope kuveza kwihlabathi lyrics bakhe Acmeists, isimo sabo kwisihobe nolwalathiso art. Eli nqaku liza kuqwalaselwa imisebenzi edume umbhali: "iLeningrad", "nabuthongo", "Ngokuhlwa nokuthantamisa", "Age", yaye «Notre Dame».

ulwazi oluchaza

Imbongi elizayo wazalwa ngo-1891 e Warsaw merchant usapho, nto leyo 1897 bafudukela eSt Petersburg. Apha Osip Tenishev akugqiba ukufunda. Wandula ke waya eParis, ndaya izifundo e Sorbonne, inxaxheba kwi-University of Heidelberg.

Ngowe-1910, umbongo wakhe wokuqala epapashwe kule magazini "Apollo". Kunyaka ukuba Hope yayo kwizangqa boncwadi, banakekela iingcamango Acmeists. Ngowe-1913, umbhali yapapasha ingqokelela yokuqala yemibongo - "Stone".

Indlela yokuphila imbongi iphela ngo-1938, xa wabanjwa kwaye elubhacweni Voronezh. Hope wafa ekampini kubathinjwa, waza wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni.

Kuyanceda ukuba atyhile ihlabathi yangaphakathi ingakumbi uhlalutyo umbongo kwihlabathi-imbongi. Hope kule nkalo inikeza umfundi umbono kwakusenzeka ntoni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini eRashiya, yaye oko ubungqina.

Osipa Mandelshtama izibongo Feature

Indlela echaza Hope waqalisa ndineminyaka eli-14, xa iivesi zokuqala zabhalwa. Ukususela ngoko, ixesha lokuqala uyilo, esibonakala okubi kunye ukukhangela intsingiselo ebomini. Hope kuqala ubhidwe kwiingcamango Symbolists kwaye ayaqwalaselwa kwisihobe sakhe imifanekiso zomculo kunye mibala. Noko ke, nolwazi acmeists kakhulu watshintsha iingcamango kunye nethoni lwamazwi wembongi. Xa imisebenzi enjalo njenge "Nature - iyafana baseRoma ..." aqale ukuhlangabezana imifanekiso izakhiwo, nto leyo engqina ukuba uhlalutyo mbongo. Hope waqonda uphuhliso kwempucuko njengenkqubo eqhubekayo eqhubekayo, apho bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu (kubandakanywa bokwakha) sibonisa iinguqu kunye nezizwe iimbono.

Ukuze siqonde kwaye siqonde lyric Hope ethile, nceda ujonge uhlahlelo inkqubo yayo yemibongo.

"Leningrad"

Uhlalutyo kumbongo Hope kaThixo "iLeningrad", ungakwazi ukuqala nge inkcazelo sebali. hero lyrical ubuyela umzi esengumntwana - iLeningrad. Apha wafumana umsebenzi wakhe, wafumana abahlobo, uninzi lwabo andisakwazi ukuhlangabezana. uqhagamshelo yakhe mzi unamandla kangangokuba ifana negazi nenyama amaqhina "ukuze imithambo, koonyana kwamadlala idumbile." Le ngokunxulumene isithuba iLeningrad 'inqatha izibane umlambo iLeningrad "," tar okubi enziwe sac "(isikweko echaza isibhakabhaka lisibekele kunye kwelanga norhatyazo). Kodwa obuqinileyo: "ndisenawo idilesi esifunyaniswe ilizwi efile." Kodwa akukho nokuba bomelele kangakanani na uqhagamshelwano ombambazelayo kunye mzi, kukho abo lula makayiqhawule - "iindwendwe". Bathi beze ebusuku ngaphandle isimemo uze uthabathe kunye nabo izalamane kunye nabahlobo babo. ukunyuka yawo iyalingana ekufeni, ngenxa yokuba abo akusekho, ungaze ubuye.

Malunga kakhu- Uhlalutyo ixesha nexhala uthi umbongo Hope kaThixo "iLeningrad". Umbhali mazifake ngokugqibeleleyo ixhala ezikhulayo, kungekho nayiphi na nokukhuseleka nalwazelelelo izinto ezenzeka ehlabathini kunye elizayo nathemba.

"Vek"

Lo ngomnye weyona misebenzi ekhululekile, yoyikekayo wabhala Hope. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "The Age of sam, eziphilileyo wam ..." becala ibonakalisa indlela efanayo malunga ilahleko yehlabathi oqhelekileyo elinoxolo njengoko ivesi elidlulileyo.

Hope ufanisa ubomi bakhe kunye nerhamncwa elivu- ongalawulekiyo, ngubani waphula umyalelo wakhe ehlabathini umqolo-kusekwa kwaye awukwazi uyilungise, balangazelele ejonga elidlulileyo. Imbongi uziva yonke nentlekele into eyenzekayo kwaye uzama yomsebenzi yabo (emele mbande) ukudibanisa amathambo, kodwa akukho ixesha kunye nomzamo womntu omnye akwanelanga. Kwaye lisaqhubeka flow "stroitelnitsa-gazi 'amanxeba eli lizwe. Umfanekiso yenkulungwane-irhamncwa iquka kuphela ingonakaliswanga, kodwa ukungabinakuzikhusela: xitsunga eyaphukileyo kunqanda bafumane amandla yalo yangaphambili, Umntu uwukhangela kuphela "kwi imizila ngamathupha azo zabo." Ngoko, ebuhlungu, kunzima yaye sel 'abafumana iziganeko olululo kunye nokutshintsha Hope amandla.

Uhlalutyo "nabuthongo" umbongo

Isiseko imveliso wabeka ingoma yesibini kaHomer kaThixo "Iliad" - "Dream of Viotia, okanye uluhlu iinqanawa", edwelisa zonke iinqanawa kunye neenkokeli mkhosi baya uTroy.

Ukuqala mbongo - elithi "ukuphuthelwa", nto leyo ichaza ebonakalayo hero. Kwaye kwaoko imbongi obhaptiza umfundi kwi intsomi yamandulo yesiGrike: "kaHomer. pair okungqongqo ... ". Owanelisayo ukwandisa iinqanawa, ngathi ebusuku engaphele ndawo, yokuthuthumbisa yaye akazange avumele ukuba balale. Umfanekiso ngamarhanisi eziphaphazelayo uphucula kuphela isantya kwaye isithabazi isithuba kade kunye nexesha, okwakha ukugxininisa Hope. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "nabuthongo" ibonisa ukuhamba kakuhle ixesha kunye neengcinga eziveza. Ukususela inkcazelo iinqanawa waya ukucinga malunga nenjongo imfazwe yamandulo. umkhosi Huge siqhutywa luthando: "Uphi na ukuhamba? Nanini uHelen, ukuba uTroy wena Achaeans .. nolwandle, kunye uHomer -. Onke siqhutywa luthando " Umgca olandelayo ubuyela Enyanisweni, ngoku era ombambazelayo: "Ngubani na ukuphulaphula kum? Kwaye Homer ke cwaka. "

Uthando - yengundoqo amandla uqhuba, nto leyo eye ayitshintshanga ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, - uluvo ichazwe kulo mbongo Osip Hope.

Uhlalutyo "ngokuhlwa mnene 'umbongo

Lo mbongo uchaza omnye iipiknik kwi kunxweme yoLwandle iMeditera, leyo Hope isivakashi rhoqo ngexesha izifundo zakhe Sorbonne. Lo msebenzi lula xa usithelekisa imvelaphi yazo zonke imbongi uvuyo lwakhe, ulonwabo kunye nokukhanya pink akakhathazeki. Ngoko romantic, sinika umfanekiso indawo enhle, ezele izandi, amavumba kunye imibala eqaqambileyo. Elinethoba umbhali abonwabileyo, uvakalelwa inkululeko kunye boundlessness of neempawu zayo, ihlabathi liphela uyaqala phambi kwakhe. Imbongi ivakalisa ekuhleni uluvo lwakhe, akukho ukoyika, kunye noloyiko kokuchitha lembandezelo (ezivelayo imisebenzi kamva).

Emva kokubuyela Russia asinakuze ubhale imigca elinjalo Hope. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Isidlo nokuthantamisa ityhila elingagungqiyo nje, belambile inkululeko nobomi umphefumlo zombhali.

«Notre Dame»

Lo mbongo «Notre Dame», ezifana kowangaphambili, isekelwe phezu amava kushiya isifundo eFransi. Hope wayehamba kakhulu ngeli xesha, wachukunyiswa emehlweni ka Notre Dame. Oku le lesikhumbuzo bokwakha lunikezelwa mbongo. Kakhu- nangokuvumelana sensuously ichaza isakhiwo Hope. Uhlalutyo wombongo «Notre Dame» ityhila ubuhle yecawa, nezithelekiswa a ophilayo, "idlala izihlunu elwela lula lincitshiswe." Imbongi uyoyika kwaye umxhelo mbono, kuba igcwele ubuhle nobukhulu ngesakhiwo ngokuthe ngcembe ingqalelo kakhulu yayo ezintle ehlabathini.

yokuqala umgca Hope ibhekisa imbali iBhunga: ". Apho umgwebi wamaRoma amatyala abantu ezingaqhelekanga" Ivelayo isihloko yamaRoma iyafuneka ukuze ubonise uqhagamshelwano phakathi izakhiwo kunye nophuhliso zenkcubeko nezembali izizwe.

Wandiyolisayo nemimangaliso labazobi nobuchule yamandulo Hope. Uhlalutyo wombongo «Notre Dame» kungancitshiswa nenkcazelo umahluko, apho wonke umsebenzi ngulomntu ukhokhelayo, "kulula zithotywe" - "ubunzima eludongeni enkulu", "amandla umYiputa" - "ukungazithembi zamaKristu", "oki" - "ingcongolo". Ngokuhlangana kunye neemvakalelo ezingqubanayo, izinto ezingafani kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo umfanekiso efihliweyo ubuhle zombini kuloo ndlu yecawa kunye imibongo wembongi.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, zibonisa indawo lombhali, baqonde umphefumlo, ihlabathi kunye isimo imbongi, uhlalutyo elula umbongo. Hope, Kakade - omnye kwiimbongi kakhulu umdla engaqhelekanga ye-Silver Age, umsebenzi wakhe owuthanda, kutsala kunye owuthanda.