Rozebudnye Pelargonium: inkcazelo kunye Care

Amazing ubuhle ebukekayo iqela othile owahlukileyo pelargonium lommandla, ebizwa rozebudnymi. iintyatyambo inkcubeko bendawo, bahlanganisana iintyatyambo uhlaza, ngoko sifunda wesiqingatha-open ezincinane roses ityholwana, ukuba lo ukufana yaba isiseko igama ongaqhelekanga enjalo. Rozebudnye Pelargonium, okanye nje rozebudy (Rosaceae) - gustomahrovye ngxilimbela inka- ichaphazela yobuninzi iintyatyambo, simanyene inflorescences enkulu eqaqambileyo, ubuncwane yaye ufuna ingqalelo. Phezu awohluke yezityalo, iintlobo kunye nokhathalelo eziyimfuneko ziza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Meet pelargonium rozebudnaya

Ekukholelwa ukuba pelargonium, iintlobo ezininzi lentsapho Geraniaceae, ilinganisa imozulu ngokwasengqondweni entsatsheni yaye yenye izityalo ezifuywayo. ubuhle bakhe Baziyolise kwatsala ingqalelo yabaqokeleli ihloniphekile yaye balimi abo basandula kuqalisa. ephanda nokuzalana Grand wadala ezininzi kwiintlobo kwaqanjwa le nkcubeko. Bonke wabelana yokudubula omhle kakhulu iintyatyambo kabini, bezizininzi kangangokuba ezinamagqabi badla isixelela ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa hayi kuphela iintyatyambo ezincomekayo. pelargoniums samiselwa ukuba igqabi ezahlukeneyo eliqaqambileyo zokuhombisa endle eluhlaza apho, iingongoma abaphinda wonqanyulwa elintlangothi elingumfanekiso, abenza abapasileyo nokumamela.

Rozebudnye Pelargonium - semishrubs ukuphakama 0.6-0.8 m olunombala ashinyeneyo amagqabi zale,, ixhonti bokuhombisa ngokuqinileyo wayehleli peduncles inflorescences. Ngokwaneleyo ruggedness eliphezulu ivumela inkcubeko ukuze akhule kuyo ekhaya isityalo imbiza, yima phezu balcony, okanye etyelwe umandlalo njengentyantyambo ehlotyeni. It esezansi kulo lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni, kunye nokuqalisa kwe ekwindla wemba, ulisike ze amalungiselelo kwigumbi epholileyo kunye lobushushu +12 ... dibanisa 14? C.

Pelargonium rozebudnye: Care

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu hlobo eguquguqukayo kancinci yaye befuna unonophelo ngaphezu bonke osi. Ukunika ukhathalelo ofanelekileyo, begadi kufuneka ukwazi malunga awohluke zokulima.

Ukukhanyisa nonkcenkceshelo

igumbi Rozebudki ungenako ukubathwala elangeni ngqo, ukulahlekelwa kunye ukuzuza betshisa namagqabi zokuhombisa, kodwa igadi iintlobo banyanisekileyo elangeni okwentyatyambo kakuhle ezibhedini ezivulekileyo. Zonke pelargoniums rozebudnye ziyivela kakhulu iphumele elide kuyabanda, yaye sele ingqalelo amaqondo ntofontofo ngezantsi-10? C. Akumangalisi oku, njengoko khona izityalo eyaziwayo Amathafa Afrika, kwaye ke thermophilic ekuqaleni.

ukunkcenkceshelwa Abaqiqayo eliphakathi ngamanzi ashushu - kwenye imeko leyo sithi makubekho rozebudka usozimbali. It hygrophilous, kodwa esisigxina zokuxinana kwamanzi kubangela ukubola ezibonisa kwi iingcambu, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, umhlaba kufuneka kuvavanywa phantsi kwetyholo ukwenza imfuneko yamanzi rhoqo.

ntlobo Potted iinkqubo eziyimfuneko umzimba, kwaye kanye ngeveki eso sityalo itshizwe okanye amalungiselelo kuye ishawa, emva koko amagqabi ukufumana ngelaphu manzi.

Pelargonium rozebudnye yasebusika ukuphumla, ukwanda, iphulukane namagqabi ayo nezikhondo ukuba butyhileke. Ngeli xesha, isityalo wambi wankcenkcesha, yeka lokondla uzame ukuba ukuphazamisa kuyo.

lweehagu

Kwentwasahlobo esebenzayo kunye nehlobo ikhuthaza rozebudku ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka isondlo esaneleyo. Fed inkcubeko esimbaxa yezimbiwa isichumiso kwiiveki 2-3. ngokugxininisa ngakumbi - on the phosphorus-potassium nemixube ezinika izityalo amandla ngexesha yavelisa amagqabi kunye kweentyatyambo.

buphindwe

Rozebudki ande kuphela izithole. imbewu Pelargonium rozebudnoy ilifa iimpawu ophezulu umgangatho inkcubeko koomama, ngoko zisetyenziswa abalimi zakhe uphando kwisigqibo kwiintlobo.

Izithole rozebudki ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa Kukhethwa ukuba enze njalo kwithuba ukuba nkulu izityalo - ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuJulayi. Xa izityalo umzali, banqunyulwe semilignified (hayi eluhlaza!) Izithole, nganye ekufuneka iqulathe 3-5 internodes. Amagqabi zisuswa yi malunga 9/10, eshiya kuphela petiole kunye yinxalenye encinane kwimakhishithi, amacandelo atshe umoya kwimizuzu ne30-50.

Izithole sesichengeni ngamagciwane, abalimi bafumana ngoko isincomo isihlalo babo mxube afike zomhlaba ezifunyenwe olukhethekileyo vermiculite kwi ngokomlinganiselo we-1: 1. Izithole phambi izikhongozeli kokutyala na iintsholongwane, ihlabathi okulungiswe izithole ndatyala. Byi ingqalelo eyodwa yamanzi, alungise kwaye rhoqo. ningazicenti Root emva kweeveki 3-4.

ukufakelwa

Potted Pelargonium ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifuna esinye. Yiphathe entwasahlobo, phambi kokuba isityalo uqala ukuphuhlisa ngokuzimisela. izityalo isikhongozeli kufuneka 2-3 cm ebanzi ngaphezu ubukhulu elidlulileyo, kunye nomhlaba fresh - ngesondo nomoya. umhlaba Good vange, elo sakhiwa amacandelo alandelayo: emhlabeni Turf, wamatye, umgquba, perlite kunye nesanti umlambo (4: 2: 2: 1: 1) - okanye ukuthenga umhlaba kunye pH.

Emva kuhlwayelwe izityalo wankcenkcesha kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa inkxaso ngcathu ukufuma komhlaba. Ukuvela amahlumelo amatsha - ngumqondiso ukusekwa siphumelele ekhanyayo. cut inkcubeko koko, ukwakha bush kunye nokukhuthaza kweentyatyambo. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngobunono, ndinqumle esisekweni, ukuba une amahlumelo abaselula, amagqabi okanye iziqu ukuba 5-15 cm (sikhokelwa izimvo zabo malunga uhlobo ityholo). Emva ukunciphisa inkcubeko kufuneka Izibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu (hayi ilanga!) Yaye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngenyameko, ngokuba kungekho ngumphunga amagqabi oluncinane kwaye ifuna ukufuma ngaphantsi. namasiko kungaba 'ano- "unikezelo lwamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo xa.

Pelargonium imihlobo rozebudnyh

Okwabaninzi rozebudok nzima ukukhetha amahle kakhulu. Sibala ezinye okufunwa kakhulu-emva iintlobo, ethandwayo, elikholekileyo Luxury achukumisayo:

• Eplblossom rozebud - ezininzi ezahlukeneyo Rosaceae Pelargonium, obonisa iintyatyambo emhlophe eqaqambileyo nommandla ezimfusa-pink kunye nentliziyo eluhlaza, bahlanganisana yokudubula enkulu tight.

• Denise - into oyithandayo ngokupheleleyo lemiboniso ezininzi kunye othandwayo zabalimi. Le ziintsapho Imibala gustomahrovye enkulu lipholi wepesika umbala, kunye kongqameko elipinki ngeenxa ngohlangothi iintyatyambo.

• Albina - inkcubeko indawo iqhwa-emhlophe enkulu kunye ezinamagqabi ezibuhlazarha, kancinane ezimhlophe iintyatyambo kabini.

• Pelargonium iintlobo rozebudnaya Beverly Park - ityholwana elihle zinaso ngeentyatyambo nesalmon-pink kabini.

• UNatalie - iintlobo yohlobo amatikiti achazayo wesiqingatha-kabini iintyatyambo salmon umbala nge emhlophe umda ngokubanzi kwi iintyatyambo.

Akwenzeki ukuba adlulisele ubuhle kwenkcubeko ezifana pelargonium rozebudnaya. Amafoto ebonisa rozebudki udlulisele ubuhle yezityalo, Noko ke, intyatyambo zendalo ahombise indlu okanye umyezo, - intlekisa kumnandi ngokwenene.