Yeagave - yintoni na le nto? Photo kunye nenkcazelo kwisityalo, izakhiwo eziluncedo

Yeagave - yintoni na le nto? Oku a Succulent ukwahluka olukhula kwiindawo ezomileyo, njengoko umthetho, ezintabeni. Isityalo nakho ezigqwesileyo eAfrika, eAsia, Mexico kunye noMzantsi of Europe. abantu bomthonyama abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa le ntyatyambo ngeenjongo zamayeza, njengoko sinikezwe isenzo magciwane. Yeagave uye amagqabi voluminous esinamanzi ukuba zidityaniswe zibe nerozi ezinkulu iingcambu.

Le ntyatyambo ezifana zekhala, kodwa amagqabi ebanzi, kungqameko apho kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo ameva. I sityalo ngomli-, abalimi izityalo zeSucculent kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo emiyezweni kufuphi ehotele. Yaziwa nguye zeagave American , nemisonto emsi. Le ezindlini kaninzi ikhule iintyatyambo, nenomlanga okanye abaselula.

Ukukhulela endle

Yeagave - sisityalo into enokumelana amaqondo okumbindi Russia ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. 20-25 ° C zezi ntyatyambo efanelekileyo. Xa lobushushu lihla ngezantsi-10 ° C, isityalo engcono idluliselwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Xa uyafa kakhulu imbali. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kukhule izityalo endle kwi ixesha ehlotyeni kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka yeagave ukuze umoya. Ubuncinane, igumbi umoya kunye zeagave kufuneka ibe ngendlela.

kweentyatyambo

Yeagave ayisebenzi izityalo ukuba ihlobo ngamnye uya kukuzisela wena uvuyo kweentyatyambo. Isityalo ikhala nentyantyambo kanye, ngoko ke ekugqibeleni ife, waza wavelisa amahlumelo amatsha eziliqela endaweni yayo. Yeagave uqala ukuba utyatyambe kuphela kunyaka weshumi. ubukhulu peduncle uvela-3 ukuya ku-9 m, inflorescences umthunzi elincinane omdaka-yellow. Flowers okwentyatyambo kwangoko, kodwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Inflorescences zifana iibhokisi evuthelweyo, izihloko kwi ezisebenzisanayo. Ngaphakathi, imbewu ezimnyama-obugolide flat.

Popular iintlobo zeagave: inkcazo

• American - uphakathi iintlobo athandwa kakhulu. Oku sisityalo enkulu apho Chicken zasendle ingaba ubukhulu imitha ezintathu. Amaphetshana zidla blue-eluhlaza iimitha ukuya ezimbini ubude kunye ububanzi-25 cm. Spikes sinombala ezibomvu yokuxazulula Ngokutsho sheet. Iintyatyambo kunyaka weshumi. Kuboniswa iintlobo ezininzi ezi zilwanyana. Yeagave zheltootorochennaya American ikhula nebystro kakhulu. Xa ngohlangothi iphepha luthi lubonakale band ukukhanya umbala obanzi yellow. Yeagave American Zazihonjiswe - ukuba sisityalo esincinane kunye ebanzi umvumbo ezimhlophe-atyheli phakathi lwegqabi. Yeagave ahombise American White wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe kuzo embindini wephepha.
• Ifunk lincinane xa ngobukhulu, nerozi sangqa malunga 1.5 m. Amagqabi Greenish-ndiyingwevu, kunciphise esisekweni, oluphakathi kunye nokwanda ukunciphisa kwakhona, ukutshintsha spike emhlophe. Kwicala ngalinye amagqabi uyakwazi ukubona spikes.
• Nitesnovaya - Succulent ngci uhlaza enomtsalane umbala oluhlaza buthuntu, imiphetho imicu zabo ezinde ezimhlophe, yaye ekupheleni sheet unalo iva encinane.
• Yeagave of Queen Victoria - enye iifom kakhulu umdla. Nezisekelo ngokumila ungqukuva kwaye ufikelela ububanzi of 40-60 cm. Amaphetshana umbala oluhlaza zinokuhonjiswa elibhalwe ngokumileyo imivumbo ezimhlophe. Igqabi efana unxantathu emphethweni kwi ngaphakathi. Le ameva zibonakala kuphela epleyitini sheet.
• Kartofelevidnaya - uhlobo yokuhombisa zeagave, kodwa okwangoku kuthunyelwa floriculture ekhaya. Sheet socket -. Amaphepha Malunga ne-25 cm nombala eliluhlaza kunye ukutyabeka njengomthwebeba ziluhlaza imilo spade. Ngomhla iincam amagqabi ngameva emnyama ebomvu, nto leyo esesiphelweni.
• Ucinezelo - uhlobo engaqhelekanga. Kuye amagqabi ezivaliweyo neziseko zamafu ukulenza. Okona isityalo, neziseko kokukhona kubonakala.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Xa uthenge zeagave, kucetyiswa lokususa, njengoko umhlaba ivenkile ntyatyambo asifanele yobukho elide kwisityalo. imfuneko zeagave ukubeka endaweni enelanga. Ukuba ukukhanya, kulungile, kodwa hayi - hayi ezibalulekileyo. Flower kuyanconywa amanzi, ukutya kunye musa uhlele. Yeagave kuthatha ixesha ukuze uqhelane kwindawo entsha, imbiza kunye nomhlaba. Kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa wentyatyambo uya kwendelisela iingcambu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukonakalisa iingcambu namagqabi kwisityalo.

ukukhanyisa

igumbi zeagave nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo zokukhanya. Ukhula kwelanga ngqo, kunye ukufiphala ukukhanya. Ukuba isityalo kwicala langasentla, njengendawo fitolampy ilayithi. Kwixesha ebandayo ukukhula zeagave kusihla. Nutrients inkxaso intyatyambo karhulumente de lonyaka ezifudumeleyo. On zeagave ebusika ngokungathi "ilele."

iimeko lobushushu

Yeagave - isityalo ubushushu-onothando, ngoko ke igumbi apho ubukhula, uye kakuhle eshushu, ngoko ke intyantyambo baya kuziva bekhululekile. Yeagave kufuneka umoya rhoqo kunye nobushushu umoya ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C, kungenjalo isityalo uyafa.

air ukufuma

Yeagave akafuni wokutshiza. Kwaye kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba sibekwe ecaleni yempazamo ekupakishweni intyatyambo ngamanzi okanye humidifier. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umoya owomileyo zokuhlala zezityalo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba izityalo ukungcola iplagi, zingakotshwa wazisulayo ngelaphu elifumileyo. Emva kwale nkqubo, qiniseka ukuba yome kubo, kungenjalo baya kubola, kunye namagqabi.

ukunkcenkceshela

Rare enye wokutshiza kunye ukondla kwezondlo. Malunga kabini zonke iintsuku ezisixhenxe uya kuba ngokwaneleyo. Njengoko abalimi bathi okunkcenkceshela zeagave ebusika kufuneka kanye ngenyanga. Yeagave - na sisityalo ukungafuni. Ukunkcenkceshela oluqhutywa phaya ingcambu, phezulu akunconywa, njengoko zokuphuma baziqwebele ukufuma, rot kwakhiwa.

top-nesiya

Ngexesha lokukhula intyantyambo kufuneka bondliwe kanye ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa isichumiso for Cacti. Bathi imali ikakhulu ezincinane nitrogen, yaye ixhasa uphuhliso kubola emagqabini. Ukuba buchumisa rhoqo, izondlo baziqwebele, nto leyo baya kubenzakalisa zeagave. Kwixesha lokutyisa ebusika ingafuneki, njengoko isityalo uphumle.

imithetho ukutyala

Rhoqo succulents ukufakelwa ayikwazi zonakala ngexesha lo msebenzi, ingcambu, amagqabi kunye nezityalo kunzima kakulu. Kukho ezintathu nokufakelwa imithetho intyatyambo. Qho ngonyaka ukufakelwa entwasahlobo izityalo abaselula. Flower yaBadala - njengoko kuyimfuneko, umzekelo, ukuba imbiza iye encinane kakhulu. Musa awe zeagave emqaleni ubuthongo, kufuneka zigcinwe ngaphezu komhlaba. Kwesi sikhundla, isityalo liza kuba mkhulu. Yeagave kufuneka zilinywe xa akukho liqhuma. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, asuse intyatyambo, zeagave yayo (ingasentla), ukukhula ndichitha imikhosi yazo. Kodwa ufanele ulinde de amathupha yeentyatyambo, waza emva koko kuphela ukwenza transfer yayo.

buphindwe

yeagave ekhuthazwa ingaba iimbewu okanye neentsana. Imbewu asingabo ukhetho ilungileyo, ngokuba ngoko ke isityalo sikhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ukhethe ziyafana zonke, le ndlela, imbewu Etyelwe nje ekuqaleni, ubuninzi ekupheleni ebusika. Ngexesha phindo lwe abantwana kuqala, ukuba bahlukane isityalo ephambili ngemela elibukhali. Okulandelayo, soma iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine, kwaye etyelwe embizeni. Umhlaba kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili. Kuthatha yamanzi enqabileyo kangangoko isityalo akuthethi iingcambu kwaye musa siqhelane kwindawo entsha.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ukuze kulinywe of zeagave ikhaya ematyeni okanye evakalala egqibeleleyo. Apho inkoliso iintyatyambo kufa, lo yeagave ukuze zikhule. Kwindawo yasekhaya wawuxhokonxa isanti umlambo yomgrayo kunye Turf kulingane. Okanye ukuthenga umhlaba ulungele-senziwe evenkileni. Xa umhlaba yongeza baking powder, umzekelo, isanti okanye perlite. Emazantsi iseti amanzi, nto ifunelwa sicatshulwa amanzi agqithisileyo, ngenxa apho kubola ziingcambu kunye namagqabi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ezi zilwanyana ngokukhawuleza kutshabalalisa isityalo. Kwathi kamsinya nje uphawula Iimpawu zokuqala boyisiwe, ilungelo zeagave lokuphathwa kwimixube ezikhethekileyo. Njengoko umthetho, izinambuzane eziphambili izityalo - Jose isikali kunye intothoviyane. Ukuba zikhona amanani amancinane, bewisa swab cotton utywala. Ngaphezu koko kuzisula amagqabi isepha zolwelo negalika. Le ndlela kunceda kwindawo usulelo encinane, kodwa ukuba a lot of izinambuzane, kufuneka kusetyenziswe "aktellik" okanye malathion. Yeagave - isityalo ukhetho ukuze sisinde kule leyini eliphakathi, nangona baqhele ukuba imozulu Asia and Mexico.

Xa uhlobo zeagave efanayo zekhala. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, njengoko iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-50 ezahlukeneyo zeagave. Succulents abanazo ematyeni, ukukhanya saa kunye yamanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ulawulo lobushushu kwaye rhoqo pholisa igumbi apho zeagave ikhula. Izityalo zikhawuleze uyafa ngenxa izinambuzane, ngenxa yesi sizathu, musa ukulibala malunga ibele nokuphathwa.

Yeagave: izakhiwo eziluncedo

Uninzi iintlobo zezityalo ukuvelisa iintambo, iintambo, iintambo kwakunye nezinye izinto amalaphu rough. Ezenziwe urhangqo yephepha inkunkuma. Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zeSucculent kwiindawo emvula ukuze nefayibha.

Ukusuka peduncle kufunxwa juice, citric acid kunye isondlo neenyosi, kunye yintlama ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa isepha.

Ukusuka SAP eziswiti, eqokelelwa phambi lokuntshula, ukulungiselela yipulque - isiselo yemveli Mexico utywala. A zeagave ezingundoqo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziselo ezinxilisayo ezifana tequila kunye mezcal. Kwaye ngaphandle, incindi elisetyenziswa isisu kunye iintlungu. Ngenxa yayo kubola kunye anti-yokukrala yeagave esetyenziselwa izifo zemiphunga.

Iingcambu iintlobo zezityalo nazo kusetyenziswa amayeza. amagqabi zeagave american ziqulathe saponins steroidal, ezisetyenziswa ukuze Yindibanisela hormone - cortisol, dlala.

amayeza imveliso Based yeagave ukuze isicelo lwangaphandle, nto leyo isetyenziswa rheumatism kunye radiculitis, ibele izifo, ukwenzakala okanye komsipha.

Igumbi zeagave elibheke zokuhombisa layo ukuzisa kumanqaku wezasekhaya engaqhelekanga njengoko isityalo esinye, kunye nokwenziwa kwayo.