Rubik kaThixo Cube - imfihlelo ibalaseleyo lonke ixesha?

Yomzamo umdla angabekwa kwicala abantu abakubudala kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngaphandle wathi igama, tsala nje umntu Rubik kaThixo Cube. Musa ukunika nayiphi imikhondo okanye imiyalelo, bona nje kwenzeka ntoni. Abantu abaninzi baya kuzama ukuqokelela iziqalelo asithoba ngombala omnye ngamnye ebusweni ojikelezayo ezintandathu. Imibala yemveli puzzle - omhlophe, obomvu, oluhlaza, o-orenji, omthubi noluhlaza. Umntu onikwe into yokudlala ezandleni okokuqala, ngokukhawuleza ajike ukubeka kunye kwicala elinye kuphela. Kulungile, ngoko ufuna ukusebenzisa ukucinga okanye sebenzisa busebenze-tips. Iqhina of Cube the Rubik kaThixo ithathwa isonjululwe xa izinto kwicala ngalinye kuya ezinombala ofanayo.

Njengokuba yokudlala elula liyifumene iintliziyo ezigidi

Ekuqaleni, kubonakala puzzle ilula kwaye isisombululo yayo izicacele. Noko ke, ukususela ngowe-1980, Cube ye Rubik ngokukhawuleza yaba yokudlala-yathengiswa kakhulu kumenzi Ideal Toy Corp. Le nkampani New York-based yasekwa abavela kwamanye Russian-yamaYuda Michtomom Morris kunye nomfazi wakhe, uRose. Kodwa isibini esitshatileyo kungekudala entsha wakhupha enye ethengwa - teddy bear Teddy kunye puzzle umdla baphulukana izikhundla zabo. Kwaye nangona kule mihla kwendyebo kwi tyhubhu ye Rubik sele sele idlule, ukanti bahlala abalandeli kusiqinisekisa ukwakha puzzle-ntathu zemathematika.

Ngubani emhlabeni wonke ngokukhawuleza?

Kukho umbutho ngaphandle cube Yehlabathi Rubik, yona leyo agcinwe phantsi kwephiko le-World Championships kwisantya zokudlala ibandla. Ngalinye amalungu baqukiwe kwesi umbutho, ufuna ukuhlaziya irekhodi kwaye ubuncinane liphela ixesha lokuba abe nodumo. Ingxelo yangoku ihlabathi sabhalwa kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye fanele ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwimiqulu umDatshi Matsu oselula. nyaka elishumi elinesithandathu elivisayo ubudala sele iphumelele ixesha yokomfuziselo lemizuzwana 5,55.

izinga entsha

Ngoku yokudlala omncinane ukuqokelela - uya isothuse mntu. Ngoku, ukuba ngokwesantya ukwenza ufunde ilifa iminwe afakwe ubuchule - yenye into. Akumangalisi ukuba abafundi uninzi clever, ezahlukeneyo basabela umbane. Ukongezelela, abantu abaselula bakhuphisane ikhono. Umzekelo, ukuba irekhodi Wahlanganisa i Rubik kaThixo Cube usebenzisa ezibhalwe ngowe-2012 iinyawo, woba umfundi Indonesian Fakhri Rayhan. wayeka ixesha lakhe kwamnandi kwi 27,93 kwimizuzwana. Ayizizo zonke fan puzzle liyi yesibini obalaseleyo, ukwenza yokuntlokothiswa ngesandla. Kulo nyaka, Australian Feliks Zemdegs oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ikwazile ukuba bahlanganise into yokudlala, usebenzisa isandla elinye kuphela. Bhala ixesha namakhwenkwe - imizuzwana 9,03.

Kodwa, kule phazili kukho into ebangel 'umdla. Kungenjalo, indlela uyakwazi ukubandakanya izimvo izigidi zabantu ehlabathini jikelele ngaphezu amathathu eminyaka? Kwakhona akumangalisi ukuba kwinkulungwane yama-21, phambi loo ukwahluka-hlukana nobunzima yekhompyutha ivideo imidlalo, abantu ngaba usathatha i Cube Rubik kaThixo.

Ukuma enhle square

Zonke izinto ngendlela elula, lubuye ezifanelekileyo. Cube Rubik likaThixo iyilwe ngendlela yokuba elingana ngokugqibeleleyo kwisithuba phakathi wezandla zabantu. Le puzzle soze uthole nesithukuthezi, kuba ingasombululwa ngeendlela ezininzi. imiphetho zeplastiki umbala Bright ukudala ngeenxa baziqwebela isimo esihle. Le ndlela leyinene kwenkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha, kodwa Cube ye Rubik yaba owandulela ngokwasengqondweni, nayo iye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa kwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngokomzekelo sinokukhumbula ibhodi ivideo imidlalo efana ichess kunye backgammon. Nge ukufana zejometri gca le midlalo kukho umahluko obalulekileyo. Ukuba ichess udlalwa kogxa ezimbini, Cube ye Rubik kukaThixo kuya ethekweni wedwa. Kakade ke, ngaphakathi puzzle iiklabhu abathandi nga wobambiswano ukhuphiswano kwimigaqo kwangaphambili. Ukanti nxaxheba eziseleyo yedwa amaxesha luvo zabo. Mhlawumbi silingwa ngabaninzi kubo.

Ngubani sifanele sibe nombulelo wayila le nto?

Isiseko esibalulekileyo izinto zokudlala kufuneka nomkroli Hungarian Erno Rubik. Njengoko uprofesa lwezakhiwo kwesinye neeyunivesithi Budapest, ekuqaleni wayecebe ukwakha incwadi abafundi bakhe ukuba bafunde izisekelo ingcamango zemathematika isithuba-ntathu. Phambi abaqambi yaba umsebenzi olula - ukwakha ityhubhu asi ejikelezayo, apho isindululo akuyi kungqubana umanyano izixhobo ezakhayo. I zoncedo lokuqala ezibonwayo yenziwa ngomthi yaye liqulethe 27 iityhubhu bebala.

indlela test, kwagqitywa ekubeni bahlukane nayo yonke ngokungeyomfuneko. Ngoko ke ndemka axis engundoqo kunye iityhubhu ezintandathu apho izinto kwicala elinambini kwenziwa, iyileyo ibe imibala ezimbini, yaye tristimulus izinto ezisibhozo amalungiselelo nakwiimbombo ngesakhiwo. I-axis central ke ezijikelezayo, nokugcina isidima uyilo, ibekwe ngaphakathi indlela nokubopha. iityhubhu Dihedral kunye trihedral zizinto eziphathekayo.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva iphazili wafika ezivenkileni Hungary. Izinto zokudlala yokuqala baba zangoku kabini enzima, nentengiso ngenxa imida ebekwa yi-Hungarian Communist Party kwi koosomashishini abucala, oko kwathath 'ixesha.

Gcobisa toy wonke onyanzelekileyo Tibor Lakzi

Mhlawumbi ihlabathi zange weva fyabo brilliant, ukuba akukho usomashishini waseJamani nomthandi puzzle zezibalo Tibor Lakzi. Ekuqaleni 1980 usomashishini waya kwilizwe labo imbali, yaye unomdla kakhulu acacile zokudlala-ntathu. Ngenxa kwemvume umsunguli, ukuba uye kwi tyhubhu magic Nyurnburgskuyu Toy Fair, apho waqalisa uhambo yayo lobungangamsha ehlabathini lonke. Ngokukhawuleza kwakukho abantu smart azixhokonxa inkampani Ideal Toy Corp nokutyala imali eninzi kwimveliso. Zokudlala kwathengiswa okwe kuku ezishushu. Kungekudala Erno Rubik waba yosongo ityebileyo ngamnye zabucala Hungary.

isiphelo

Okwangoku, umakhi iyaqhubeka ukusebenza e Budapest, endaweni yakhe labucala. Ukongeza, Erno Rubik wadala ingxowa ukunceda abaqambi isiHungary kunye nabayili. A Speedcubers World Association ikhuthaza amalungu ayo ukuphucula izakhono ibandla. Ngoku abantu ukuqokelela yokudlala amehlo, kwaye nkqu phantsi kwamanzi, ebambe umoya wakhe. Okwangoku, akukho kuzuza nje ukuba isithuba-ntathu, Wahlanganisa Cube ye Rubik kuye abe magic show ngokwenene.