Monument Suvorovu A. V. eSt Petersburg

Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov - a generalissimo cishe jikelele Russian kunye Njengomhlaziyi emkhosini. Ngokubanzi Russia, safumana ezininzi ezikhumbuzo A. V. Suvorovu, kodwa kucingwa ukuba lesikhumbuzo ezaziwa kakhulu kwi the Champ de Mars eSt Petersburg.

biography

Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov wazalwa ngo-1730 eMoscow. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, wafunda inzululwazi emkhosini, iilwimi zasemzini, baqeqeshelwa emzimbeni buthathaka ekuzalweni, ixesha elininzi ekukhuleni kwabo ngokomzimba. Ukususela ebutsheni bakhe waye emkhosini. AV Suvorov kwaziwa ukuba yonke ebomini bam emkhosini zange ubunzima bazoyise enye. Yena yayidume ngokuba nothando, ukuzinikela uBukhosi Russian, ukuthatha unonophelo amajoni eqhelekileyo. Suvorov - umbhali kwamaphepha ezininzi kunye nezicwangciso zomkhosi, laseburhulumenteni ebalaseleyo kunye nomlawuli abanetalente. Enye lexikulu zoloyiso bakhe emfazweni kunye amajoni Turkish kufutshane nedolophu Rymnik kunye kulwa umkhosi kukaNapoleon e-Italy. AV Suvorov wafa ngo-1800 e-St Petersburg, wangcwatywa kwi-Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

History of indalo

Ngowe-1799, amajoni Russian eyayikhokelwa Suvorov woyisa umkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. Emva kolo loyiso, uMlawuli noPawulos wayalela ukuba azakhele Suvorov. Le yenye amaxesha okokuqala kwimbali ukuba baqalisa ukwakha isikhumbuzo uTshawe ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe lesikhumbuzo ukuze kwakhiwa Gatchina, kodwa uPawulos Ndandifuna ukubona lesikhumbuzo kufuphi yakhe yokuhlala (Mikhailovsky Inqaba eSt Petersburg). Umbhali lo lesikhumbuzo lenziwa a nomkroli odumileyo M. Kozlowski. esakhiweni savunywa ngo-1800. Umbhali kwinqwanqwa apho kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo, yaba womzobi Voronihin. Kwi eqongeni ubonisa BAS-isiqabu, ebonisa Uzuko Noxolo - iisimboli edume zoloyiso A. V. Suvorova.

ukubonakala

Ingqwayi omkhulu kwimizobo kwi lesikhumbuzo ayikho indlela kwakukhangeleka ngokwenyani. Portrait efana umbhali abuzange ulandelwe. Enyanisweni, Suvorov waba suhoschav kunye wiry, omfutshane ngesithomo. Le lesikhumbuzo ithetha ngaye Iimbaleki, engumqondiso ngamandla omoya kunye nesibindi umphathi. Generalissimo iveza owazenza Mars, uthixo imfazwe. Kanye ngenxa yale lesikhumbuzo ukuya endle apho yafakwa ekuqaleni, ebizwa Mars. Lidla A. V. Suvorova ngokuba "uthixo yemfazwe" ngenxa italente yakhe, swiftness, ubuzwe nesibindi. Suvorov lesikhumbuzo ithetha ngaye ubambe ikrele kunye namakhaka. I-krele esandleni umphathi kuchaphazela utshaba ongabonakaliyo, kwaye ikhaka ukukhusela ilizwe Russian ezintshabeni. Ikhaka lugubungela izandla Suvorov isibingelelo ubuso ezintathu, ezithi zilungiswe Neapolitan, sithsaba sam Sardinian kunye bathwala Pope. Emva kwesi sibingelelo ubonisa likhula weenyibiba - uphawu abantu eItali, ikhuselwe umkhosi Russian. Ukuphakama sculpture laliziimitha 3,37, ukuphakama kwinqwanqwa apho kumi lesikhumbuzo - 4,05 m.

Xa kwimbali sculpture Suvorov lesikhumbuzo kwi Champ de Mars - litye lesikhumbuzo yokuqala enkulu, nto leyo wadalwa kuphela iinkosi Russian. Ayimangalisi into yokuba njengenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo, wadalwa eRashiya ngenkulungwane XVIII. Le wobugcisa izakhiwo Russian kunye sculpture - isikhumbuzo Suvorov. Ifoto ibonisa imizwa ezipheleleyo lesikhumbuzo kunye ngokomoya yayo.

Lokufaka kunye nokuvula

Monument ku Suvorov, umphathi omkhulu Russian, yavulwa ngo May 1801. AV Suvorov ngaphambi ukuyivula akazange aphile, yaye ukuba azakhele kwi beqhawe ebomini akazange abe nexesha. Ngexesha ukuvulwa engasekho umthengi - uMlawuli noPawulos wabulawa iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba lokuvulwa le lesikhumbuzo. Lo msitho nabo bathatha indawo itheko elikhulu, ubuhanjelwe omtsha Russian uMlawuli Alexander I, zithandwa yomkhosi kwikomkhulu, unyana ka A. V. Suvorova kunye nabaphulaphuli enkulu. Le lesikhumbuzo sivulwe kule Campus Martius. Noko ke, kamva (ngo-1818), ngoxa umsebenzi ezinjenge i Mikhailovsky Palace, ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Suvorov wafuduselwa entsha - Suvorov ndawo, nelinika imbono omkhulu Neva.

Ukuvuselelwa lesikhumbuzo kwenzeka ngo-1834. Kwinqwanqwa ekwakumi ilitye oqhiphuke umbilini ngenxa kuneqabaka kakhulu ebusika. It lwakhiwe iibloko nezemarmore, kwaye emva kokuba ngokutsha oko latshintshelwa useko entsha - ukusuka lenyengane pink. Umsebenzi eveliswe wezakhiwo ngokutsha kwamanqwanqwa Visconti.

Amabali neentsomi

Malunga Suvorov lesikhumbuzo kukho lamandulo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ezikhumbuzo ezininzi kususwa kwaye wayifihla kumagumbi okanye angaphantsi, ngoko azichaphazeleki iziqhushumbisi. Amajoni bangayikhahleli oqingqiweyo Suvorov waya ngaphambili - kwakukholelwa ukuba ngoxa lesikhumbuzo lema endaweni yalo, umzi lukhuselwe ngenxa yotshaba. Noko ke, xa ingozi yomonakalo kwi bombardment nangakumbi, le lesikhumbuzo kwaba nayo Bagqiba kwelokuba bafihle kumgangatho ongaphantsi komnye zezindlu emi kufuphi Suvorov Square.

Ebusuku, olwandulela ukufuduka, omnye kwabo baphathiswa ukuba ukufihla lesikhumbuzo waba Suvorov. Yena enikina umnwe wakhe waza wathi lavaka tshama ngexesha ubomi bakhe yaye akafuni ukuba abe lavaka nesikhumba emva kokufa kwakhe. Isigqibo ukuhambisa lesikhumbuzo lucinyiwe, eli litye lesikhumbuzo wasala endaweni yayo. Emva kwethutyana ukuqhushumba ngekhwelo ecaleni nje intloko lesikhumbuzo ukuze Suvorov, zimshiya akenzakala. Kwaye ke kwigumbi elingaphantsi, leyo wayecebe ukususa lesikhumbuzo, satshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo iziqhushumbisi.

Okwangoku, lesikhumbuzo ukuze Suvorov eSt Petersburg ithatha indawo yayo kwi Suvorov Square. Yena ngumzekelo izakhiwo kunye imikrolo, engumqondiso anobukroti invincibility yomkhosi Russian.