Chess: imbali, isigama. Ubomi - umdlalo: zugzwang - yinto ezixhasayo engaphezulu, hayi ukuphela

Checkers kunye chess - kuba ngomnye wemidlalo ethandwa mihla. Kunzima ukufumana umntu mihla ongazange ebomini bakhe abazange sihambise ngawo amanani ebhodini emnyama namhlophe, ndicinga zijike luli. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu ngaphandle abadlali zobungcali, wayeqhelene isigama chess. Nangona kunjalo, la magama adla ngokusetyenziswa ukuchaza ngeziganeko ezenzekayo kubomi. "Zugzwang" - lelinye la magama.

A incinane

Checkers kunye itshesi - oko imidlalo kakhulu yamandulo. Izazinzulu ehlabathini ihlabathi baye bakwazi ukumisela xa zivela. Kukholelwa ukuba checkers ukudlalwa emva kwiBhabhiloni yamandulo. Chess kwabonakala kancinci kamva - malunga enye enesiqingatha iminyaka eliwaka eyadlulayo e-India. Namhlanje, zombini imidlalo zithathwa ngokwasengqondweni ukulidla indawo ebalulekileyo lokuphola abantu abafuna ukufunda ukucinga ngendlela enengqondo. Makubulelwe kuphuhliso computer smart phones, kunye nokusasazwa yenkohlakalo-high speed Internet ngoku ukukhuphisana kukho umdlali virtual yonke indawo, kwaye silindele ukuba abahlobo ukuba bangqonge itafile. Ungakhetha ngumdlali ngokomgangatho wakhe, yaye akuyi kuba ukoyika ukuba zugzwang - yiyo kuphela songcakazo womdlalo kuphela ukhetho.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Ukufunda nasiphi na isifundo esitsha njalo iqala kwisixhobo ingqiqo. Ukuze sikwazi ukuza ngokuzimeleyo phezulu kunye kushenxa umdla, kufuneka kuqala ube nolwazi kunye neenkcazelo amawaka sele wadlala ezihamba kunye. Kwaye oku kwenziwa ngaphandle ulwazi amagama. WeMfundo naliphi na icandelo luqala ibali ngendlela ibizwa ngokuba amanani. Umqeqeshi sicacisa wabaqalayo ukuba ukumkanikazi, igosa engqukuva loshad- ngayo isiqu engalunganga. La manani ibizwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukumkanikazi, rook, ubhishophu kunye knight. I ezimbini zokuqala zinxulumene "heavy 'udidi, le yesibini -" ukukhanya ". Iyonke umdlali ngamnye pawns ezisibhozo, iindlovu ezimbini, ihashe kunye isikhephe, omnye ukumkanikazi kunye nokumkani. Zonke iziqwenga uhambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Pawns - zombini ngokuthe nkqo, iindlovu - idiagonally, namahashe - unobumba "G". Queens kunye Kings zininzi manani mobile, ngoko ukudibanisa zefashoni zabanye.

IBhodi kunye notation lusishukumisela

Chess siquka izikwere 64: enye enesiqingatha - ezimhlophe, elinye -Black. Ngapha nangapha kukho "white" namabutho 'abamnyama'. line ecingelwayo bahlukaniswa kuthiwa umda. Qala i Party, okanye bt kwayo - iindidi gambits kunye nokhuseleko. Isigaba sesibini yaye inde - it middlegame. It kukho boyisiwe, draw kunye win. Zugzwang - oku kuphela njengabaneziphumo eliphakathi. Ukuba umdlali lingaphezulu ixesha elabelwe ukucinga malunga nokubaleka, yena a angalahlekelwa nto. Kule meko sithi ukuba engxakini kwexesha.

Ihamba umdlali ngamnye irekhodwa kwifomu okhethekileyo. Xa wayechaza zabo zisetyenziswa amanani izifinyezo (Kr, F, C, A, K), kwaye ingabonisa imisele (iileta) kunye verticals (enamanani ama). Castling ubhale amaqanda.

lwesigama chess

Amagama kwiimeko ezininzi umdlalo zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa ngeziganeko ezenzekayo kubomi. Kunzima ukufumana umntu ongaziyo ukuba ukhuko enjalo. Mu kuya kwa nshita Shah kule meko ke akusekho lula ukugcina ukumkani, kwaye isiphumo umdlalo iba ekufanele bayifumane. UPat - okunene kwanyanzeleka draw, kuba akukho namnye abadlali zingenazo ithuba ukwenza le khosi. Castling emdlalweni wechess enxulumene nokhuselo yokumkani, ukuba mfutshane okanye elide. Zugzwang - yinto indawo apho inyathelo elilandelayo nawuphi na omnye amaqela kuya kuyenza mandundu imeko le umdlalo ngenxa yakhe. Fork - imeko xa uhlaselwa ngamaceba umdlali nje emibini.

zugzwang isikhundla

Kuba okokuqala kule kota ifumaneka uncwadi chess waseJamani enxulumene kwinkulungwane 19. IsiNgesi analogue yakhe enkulu ukusetyenziswa emva kokuba ntshatsheli zimnyaya Lasker ngo-1905. Kodwa le mfundiso yayisaziwa abadlali zugzwang elide phambi kokuba elide. Ngowe-1604 Alessandro Salvio, omnye abaphandi zokuqala wechess, ngowokuqala ukuchaza le miba. Nangona ezinye abaphengululi athi zugzwang kuchazwa kwimibhalo bamaPersi of shatranj ezinxulumene AD 9.

Ubomi - umdlalo

amantombazana Little kunye namakhwenkwe ezifana oonopopi kunye namajoni zokudlala. Nabo, bayakuyeka imeko yokwenene ebomini. Njengoko sikhula, siba amava, kodwa imfuno iziganeko Ukulinganisa nje alunakupheliswa. Checkers kunye chess ngokukodwa - ngumzekelo yacaca gca. Amvumela ukuba abalekele ubomi benene, kwaye ngexesha elinye lokuziqhelanisa yoxinaniso kunye nememori. Zugzwang in ichess isifundisa ukuba maxa wambi indlela engcono nje apho, ngoko ke kufuneka senze kwaye prokrastinirovat, ekhangela inkqubela non-amadoda alwa nawe. Ngamanye amaxesha kuluncedo ukuba oko hamba, linda uze uthabathe imeko ezandleni zabo. Shah - akanguye isiphelo, yaye ekhuthazekili ukuba iinzame. Into esemqoka - ukuthintela emethini! Nangona ithuba lokuphucula izakhono zabo wabaqoba umdlalo ayenziwanga irhoxisiwe, ngoko bonke ifukame phezu kwakho!