Iipolysi emqaleni: ifoto, izizathu zemfundo, unyango

Iipolisi ezisempeni ziqheleke kakhulu kwi-membrane ye-mucous, enomlinganiselo omncinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo zivame ukuvela kwi-larynx kunye neentambo zezwi. Ubume kunye nombala wabo unokuhluka kakhulu. I-polyp iqukethe iifayili ezixhumeneyo, izixhobo zeselula kunye nenani elincinci lombane. Ixesha lokukhula kwalo linokuvela kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi. Ezi zicubu ziphantse zonke iimvumi. Ngoko i-polyp kubantu abaqhelekileyo kuthiwa "ingoma yokucula".

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulwa nesifo, kufuneka ufumane izizathu zokubonakala kwayo.

Iimbangela ze-neoplasm

Kuza kubekho, inani elikhulu lezinto ezichaphazela ukubunjwa kwee-polyps, ngoko ke ekugqibeleni kwaye akafundanga. Ngoko ke, qwalasela kuphela ezo zizathu ezinobulungisa bezesayensi. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukugqithisa ngokucwangcisiweyo kwintambo yezwi (ukumemeza, ukucula, ukuhlekisana);
• I-allergies - inokubangela ukubunjwa kwee-polyps, ngakumbi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umthombo owenza ukuba kubonakale;
• Ukubhema - phantsi kweempembelelo zalo mkhuba owonakalisayo, kungekhona nje iifolthi emqaleni, kodwa nezinye izifo ezisongela ubomi zingenza;
• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwekhofi kunye neziyobisi;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid gland;
• Izimo ezinzima zomsebenzi, umzekelo, abantu abasebenza kwisityalo semoto, bahlala behlambulula ukungcola okunzima kwesimbi;
• Heredity.

Ngenxa yokuba zonke iimbangela zokubonakala kwe-tumor ziyaziwa, into efanelekileyo yokukhusela iya kuba yintlanganiso yokubonisana yonyaka.

Iimpawu

Ubuninzi beeplasps emqaleni buya kunika iimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuthuka kwezwi, ezinokuhamba kunye nentlungu, le mpawu ifanelekileyo kwimeko apho unokwenzeka ukuba isifo se-catarrhal asikho ngokupheleleyo;
• Ukuphazamiseka ngokukodwa kunye nokuva komzimba wasemzini emqaleni.

Indlela yokuchonga ukuba kukho iipolisi emqaleni (iifoto zichazwe ngasentla)? Ukubonakala. Ngokuhlolisiswa kakuhle komqala, unokufumana indawo ebomvu, epinki okanye ebomvu, ephikisana nemvelaphi epheleleyo kwaye ifakwe kwi-mucosa ngenyawo onqabileyo okanye ubuncinci. Indawo eyintandokazi ye-polyps yindawo ephakathi kweentambo. Ukulimala amaninzi kwimbumba yeqabunga yomlomo kunye nentambo yomlomo kungakhokelela ekunyuseni kwinani labo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi polyposis.

Iipolysi emqaleni zingabumba abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-teenage polyps ezitshabalalisa ebusheni.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukubonakala kweendlela ezinjalo kunokuhamba kunye nentlungu entanyeni, ukukhwehlela kwegazi, iingxaki zokuphefumula kunye nokungabikho kwezwi. Inkoliso kaninzi le nkqubo ingenasiphelo.

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuncediswa uviwo kunye nokubonisana noLaura. Inkqubo ye-laryngoscopy ihlala ihlala yinto eqhelekileyo.

Umsebenzi oyintloko kukuba uhlukanise le noplasm evela kwabanye. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imfundo ayiphumelelanga, uviwo lwakhe luya kwenziwa emva kokususwa kwalo.

Unyango

Kwonyango lwalolu hlobo olutsha, indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngonyango lwezwi. Kakade, akunakwenzeka ukuphilisa eso sifo ngokupheleleyo ngale ndlela. Kodwa oku kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ilizwi kwaye uyanciphisa kakhulu ubungakanani bepolitp. Ngoko ke, ukuba ifunyenwe, i-otolaryngologists abanamava ancomela ixesha elithile ukuba lingabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo uxhulumaniso lwezwi.

Ukugqithisa ngokupheleleyo i-polyp, ngaphandle kokungenelela ngophakanyiso kuyimfuneko. Ukususwa kwenzeka phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Njengamanje, unako ukususa imfundo ngeendlela ezininzi, kodwa ezi ziqhelekileyo zezi zi:

1. Endoscopy. Ngale ndlela, i-laryngeal forceps kunye nekhefu ekhethekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo. Cima i-polyp ngale ndlela kuphela ukuba incinci.
2. I-Laser yonyango okanye i-electrocoagulation.
3. I-Cauterization kunye ne-nitrogen yamanzi (i-cryodestruction). Le ndlela isetyenziselwa kuphela ukuba inokwenzeka ukuba i-tumor iyingozi kwaye ayikho ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba i-polyp ingazange isuswe ekupheleni, amathuba okuphindaphinda aphezulu.

Ukuze ufumane ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa, iingcali zicebisa ukuba ziphumle iintambo zabo, ziyeke ukutshaya kunye neveki ezimbini ukuba ziqhube umoya ngaphakathi kwindlu.

Izigulane zabantu

Ukuze wenze iipolisi zibe ngumncinci, zihlala zisebenzisa amayeza emveli. Olu hlobo lonyango luya kunceda ukulibazisa inkqubo yokususa nokuphelisa impawu, kodwa imfundo ayiyi kutshabalala.

Ipropolis isetyenziswe kule meko kuba isilwanyana esilwaphulo. Ingqungquthela encinane yepropolis isetyenziswe kusasa ngesisu esingenalutho. Ngaloo ndlela, awukwazi nje ukunciphisa ubukhulu be-polyp, kodwa kwakhona unokuphucula kakhulu umzimba.

I-decoction ye-geranium nayo yindlela efanelekileyo yokujongana neendlela ezinjalo. Ngenxa yoko, iifuni ezimbini zamagqabi omhlaba athululelwa ngamanzi kwaye ziphekwe imizuzu emihlanu emva kokubilisa. Kufuneka usebenzise le mhluzi kabini ngosuku kwifom ecolile.

Ukuxutywa kwe-wintergreen kususa iinkqubo ezivuthayo emzimbeni kwaye kupheliswe zonke iimpawu zokubunjwa kwama-polyps. Kumabini amathisipuni eesityalo kufuneka i-200 ml yamanzi abilisiwe. Brew lo lokungena kwi-thermo kwaye ufune iiyure ezintathu. Lo mqulu kufuneka udakwe emini kwiindawo ezincinci. Inkqubo yokonyango iyaqhubeka ide impawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo.

Iingcebiso

Njengoko bethetha, isifo lula ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Le ngxelo iyasebenza kwiipolisi. Ungakuphepha njani ukubonakala kwazo? Ukwenza oku, akudingeki ukuba ulayishe ngaphezulu iintambo zamagama, kufuneka unqobe yonke imikhwa emibi, kwaye kanye ngonyaka u tyelele i-lora.

Abantu abasebenza kwindawo yokusebenzela kunye nokuphefumla umphunga owonakalisayo mabahlale begqoka i-mask respirator.

Iipolyps ngokuqhelekileyo azikhoyo, nangona ukuba ukulwa nabo akusoloko kuthatha ixesha elide, kwaye inkqubo yokubuyisela emva kokungenelela kwonyango ayidluli kwiiveki ezimbini.

Isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba iipolisi zibonakaliswa njani emqaleni, iimpawu esizihlolisayo. Sathetha nangendlela yokuphatha le ngxaki. Njengoko uqonda, kulo mbandela ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela akakwazi ukwenza. Ngako oko, ukuba kubonakala kuwe ukuba unama-polyps emqaleni, iifoto ze-ENT nganye zibonayo ngaphezu kweyodwa, ke unganqikazi, kwaye ngokukhawuleza uye kwi-otolaryngologist.