Runway - Umthambo-moya

Runway - inxalenye ezibalulekileyo indiza. It esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa izixhobo umphezulu womhlaba, ukuvumela ukwenza zonke iintlobo nalapho lihlala ka moya.

Nganye moya (emva koku moya) line umxholo othile ngemagnethi (MC). MK rounded ixabiso kwaza kwavela ezilishumi. Umzekelo, iinkcukacha ngemagnethi othi Airport, Tolmachyovo ilingana ukuya ku-72 °, ngoko evulekile in kulo mzekelo iya kubizwa ngokuba VPP-07. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela isiqingatha ekubizweni. Nayiphi moya ngexesha efanayo imiyalelo ezimbini (macala omabini). Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso rate esahlukileyo iya kulingana 252 °. Nsati ukonyulwa epheleleyo moya: Runway 07/25.

Ezinye izikhululo bakha moya ngaphezu kwesinye (ubukhulu becala kwizixeko ezinkulu). Ngokufuthi, bebekwe ngaxeshanye (kuba lula kunye nokhuseleko ngaxeshanye). Emva koko unyulo wokwamanani adityaniswe ke oonobumba: L, C, R (inishiyali amagama IsiNgesi "left", "iziko", "ekunene"). Umzekelo,-moya eMidway amakhulu abe moya ezintathu, ikhondo apho 133 ° / 313 °. Wonke evulekile in-moya wathi igama layo; okanye moya 13R / 31L, okanye moya 13L / 31R, okanye moya 13C / 31C.

moya ezahlukeneyo uthatha iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukutyabeka kwi bands zahlukile. Iiplastiki eziphathekayo, asphalt, igrabile emhlabeni.

iindidi zobungakanani WFP. Bathi zixhomekeke, kwakhona, kwinqanaba le-moya kunye moya lingekayifumani. Lo moya incinane (ubude m 300 kunye ububanzi-10 m) zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa yemidlalo moya (elincinane). Noko ke, kukho moya eqinileyo, ezaziwayo lihlabathi, kukho moya nto leyo kakhulu ngaphezulu le milinganiselo. Hi ndlela leyi, zibalwa encotsheni ezilishumi izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya eyingozi kakhulu (xa likhona).

Ezi ziquka Airport Tenzing. Runway babekunye kwi "esangweni" of Mount Everest. Lisebenza phantsi ngasentabeni kwaye kubude 475 m. Kuba emhlabeni, umqhubi iye itrayi omnye kuphela, ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla ezingqonge yenza kube nzima ukwenza umjikelo wesibini.

Ukuba moya uhamba phantsi ngequbuliso, akayi kuba nako ukuyeka nokuba umqhubi kakhulu onamava, kwaye ukuba ngaba yehla ngexesha ukusuka kwisisu semoto, umatshini zingxola kungena enzonzobileni, yaye abantu, uya uthembele kuphela ummangaliso.

Lo moya inkulu (ixesha ukuya ku 5000 m kunye ububanzi ukuya kwi-80 m) nakhelwe phezu ummandla iifektri moya kunye moya ngamazwe.
Lo moya inde bobabo Edwards Air Force Base. Beka kuye Wayebeka ezantsi ichibi owomileyo California. Ubude ukutyabeka eziphathekayo kunabela weemitha 4572, ubude iyonke - 11917 m, kwaye ububanzi moya - 297 m.

ERashiya, lo moya elide lavulwa ngoMeyi 2013 Akhtubinsk (Flight Test Centre GLITs). Lokuqala ngexesha elinye kulo benze ekuhlaseleni imfazwe. "Vzletka 'ukuba ubude-4 km kunye ububanzi 60 m, ziya kusetyenziswa ukusuka kunye ukugaleleka zonke iinguqulelo kunye nomlinganiselo, kwaye phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko zemozulu. Ezingeyomfuneko moya umphezulu vosmisloynym ezinokuthelekiswa kunye ubukhulu nomqhathane m 1.8. Esi ibhendi yinto sobuchule Air Force. Kwixa elizayo apho kuya kudlula uvavanyo lwe iinqwelo- yakutshanje.