Enjani elithi "ikofu" ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo?

Ngemvelaphi ethululwayo, ngenxa uhlobo lwamagama eyaphuke ezininzi iikopi ngokusebenzayo kumaqonga ngolwimi Russian ngalo mzuzu ayaziwa. Kukholelwa ukuba leminyaka AD yokuqala, umalusi e-Ethiopia baye basebenzisa iziqhamo nezityalo zekofu ukwenzela ukulungiselela umhluzi ahlaziyayo, ngokusekelwe kokuma ukuziphatha yeebhokhwe yitile odlayo iimbotyi zekofu. Malunga luni elithi "ikofu" kwaba ngolwimi Ethiopian ixesha, kwaye apho kunjalo igama - ayaziwa. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba avela igama yommandla Kaffa, apho lukhula ngaphezu izityalo. Kulapha, mhlawumbi, engeniswe Arabhu, apho ethululwayo igama "Kahwa", Oko kuthetha "ukuba Yek off amaphupha." Kunye umhluzi kuMbindi Mpuma waqalisa uhambo lwakhe ivuso eYurophu. In XV-XVI eminyaka lizama eItali kunye neFransi. Apha ke yaziwa ngokuba «caffe» kunye «cafe» ngokulandelelanayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kumhlaba Italian kuqala uyaqala kwenzeka kwibhotwe Pope. Kwakukho nexesha lentshutshiso, xa tywala kungavumelekanga njenge "umxube kaSathana."

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba uhlobo igama "coffee" ngeelwimi zaseYurophu, Makwazeke - phantse lonke njengendoda. On lomhlaba Russian njenge mpikiswano malunga ukubayinxalenye phakathi kwikota, okanye nobudoda.

Kwaye ezinye iingcali zeelwimi amazwe kule ngxaki singayiqondi t. To. In ulwimi lwabo kukho yindoda kuphela kunye nesini nemazi (French, iSpanish, Italian, Bengali, nesiSanskriti, Hindi), avareji kowazo iyonke (iqela iilwimi yaseScandinavia) okanye ezelwe kwaphela intanethi (IsiNgesi, Finnish, ulwimi Turkish, IsiKorean, IsiTshayina, Mongolian, isiArmenia, et al.). Thina lo mbuzo, luni elithi "ikofu", mhlawumbe wesuka yokuba (ngokuhambelana izinto zehlabathi) libhekisela kumntu oyindoda, nangona isiphelo "e", nakoosiyazi olufanelekileyo ngakumbi, kwakunye neengcebiso ukusebenzisa ngaphandle declination.

Ikofu njengoko imveliso zaye zasasazeka kakhulu Russia kuphela ngexesha uPetros Enkulu, xa ihlabathi lonke sele uqhelene nale othululwayo. Ngoko ke, yayibizwa kwaye "mullet", yaye "ikofu" kunye "Cofano" yaye "Kohei" ukudlulisela isigama yasentshona okanye empumalanga ngolwimi Russian. Xa ezininzi ezakudala of kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo efumaneka kuzo le ibinzana 'umntu ukuba aye komulela ezithile yekofu. " Esi sizathu yesibini kunokwenzeka yi sodidi lwe 'ikofu "ngolwimi mihla oyinkwenkwe, elandela bemeko- enkulu yasendle boncwadi.

Ezinye iincwadi ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwamagama wayethethile norm ngqongqo zoncwadi. Ngokutsho izichazi-magama kunye nezinto ngokolwimi 70-80th. Zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, impendulo yalo mbuzo, hlobo luni elithi "coffee" kukuba incoko kuvunyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwale ingqiqo kwi neuter, kodwa phantsi kwemithetho engqongqo bekusoloko banawo kwaye bobabo sobuduna.

Le mbono inye kwabelwana ziingcali ze St. Petersburg University, apho kwidikshinari omtsha kudlula ngononophelo le ngxaki, kodwa baqinisekisa ukuba lo mzuzu efakwe, luni "coffee". Male. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, imngene neuter par with "koko".