Rylskaya inqaba: inkcazo ngayo izinto kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Kwingingqi Kursk yi ariya kakhulu wasentshona Rila. Kwelinye icala ukuba imingcele Ukraine, kunye nezinye - kunye Glushkovsky, Korenevsky kunye nesithili khomutovsky. Inani labemi lilonke nje kwama-32 amawaka abantu. Le ndawo wonke iintlobo ngeentlobo ezinika kunye nembali elide.

indawo Kursk Modern

Lo mmandla yangoku kummandla iwela phantsi kolawulo Russian Federation, yaye ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ibhekisa kumazwe Rus. lobushushu yonyaka Umlinganiselo kummandla Kursk igcinwa kwi + 5 ... 7 degrees Celsius, ihlobo nobusika ngokwaneleyo, ezithambileyo nefudumeleyo yaye litshisa kakhulu. Lukhuthaza unyaka wonke bathontelana abakhenkethi abanqwenela ukuba mathupha kunye lwalunjani ndawo.

Esibalisayo yembali yamandulo

Zokuhlala zokuqala ezikhankanywe ngenkulungwane XI, yaye kuphela kumaphulo ezingundoqo nxamnye Polovtsy Polovtsy kunye ezweni Russia. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XII kuqala ukuvela ubulawuli ezimbini ezithile - Rylsk kunye Kursk. yaba isixeko capital Rylsk, waza yena Prince Svyatoslav Olgovich. House of Prince, itempile entle, indlu kunye nekhaya abalindi sase zazimi phezu kule ntaba.

Ivela bahamba kulo mzi Sviatoslav II of Kiev, Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igor, kunye nezinye izalamane, iinkosana, ukuba balwe Polovtsy. Konke oku kuchazwe edume kulo lonke ihlabathi, "Lala." Izazinzulu Modern banesizathu ukuqwalasela nombhali wolu msebenzi Svyatoslava Olgovicha, nguMthetheli Rila.

imihla key

Ibali Okulandelayo isixelela 'ukufika' of the nangezinto. Kursk ithabathe inxaxheba ngo-1223 kwi-Battle of the Kalka. Ke Prince Kursk wakwazi ukubaleka ekufeni, kodwa ngexesha amaphulo of Batu Khan ngo-1239 yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo umzi.

Zaguquka elandelayo ngo 1355, xa la mazwe baye ligqithiselwe i-Grand Duchy of Lithuania uze emva koko ePoland. Ukususela ngo 1523, i-seLizwe Rila yaba yingxenye Russia, yaye emva kokufa Prince Ivan Shemyachicha yaba ngokupheleleyo inxalenye impangele. Yaye ekubeni 1508 lo ulawulo Moscow, naye wangena Kursk.

Ngaloo ndlela, yaba kumazwe amaninzi akumazantsi, bonke eyenzelwe ukukhusela urhulumente evela iyangena kwi nangezinto. Kuba oku iinqaba ezizodwa, imigca zokhuselo iinqaba kwakhiwa. omnye Rylsk kuphela lalikhona 3 esesangweni. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa malungu abantu esebenzayo yalo mmandla.

Inkcazelo ezinika. Rylskaya inqaba

Umsunguli wesixeko Rylsk ingqalelo Ioann Rylsky, indela eBulgaria. Le isigodlo, nto leyo eli lakhiwa iimonki kunye avelele, waba neentsingiselo ezimbini. Okokuqala, yayiliziko Orthodox kunye nexabiso yesibini, amandla kunye kwinqaba iShushan kakuhle enqatyisiweyo. Iintlafuno yamandulo isixeko zazimi phezu encotsheni yale ntaba. Kule ntaba wayanyaniswe umlando yonke isixeko Rylsk.

Ioann Rylsky waye umxhasi mzi. Kukho inkolelo yokuba kuphela esi sixeko ngexesha kuhlasela eyoyikekayo Batu wahlala engenawo nomkrwelo. Basekuhlaleni kulo mthandazo eyodwa ebizwa ngcwele ngoncedo kunye nokhuseleko. Ioann Rylsky wayiva imithandazo baloo dolophu. Evela kwi square dolophu, yena waphakamisa itshefu yakhe yamhlophe tameke Batu umkhosi. Ngaloo ndlela, Rylsk wasindiswa ekutshatyalalisweni nalapho.

South Fort

Ekhohlo ukusuka ukhuseleko onke Russia, Rylskaya inqaba (kummandla Kursk) usisimntwiso emazantsi ukuziphendulela karhulumente. Le ukwakweli kummango liphezulu yonxweme kwingingqi "Ivana Rylskogo Intaba. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ngenkulungwane ye-17, oko kumaqela yayikhokelwa edumileyo iphulo Igorem Svyatoslavovichem nxamnye Polovtsy ukusuka apha. Oku oko kuchazwe kwi "Lay."

Ngamnye kunye nomtsalane kubakhenkethi edumileyo, Kakade ke, Rylskaya inqaba (Rylsk). zobuchule Omkhulu njengenqaba yaye kamva XVI-XVII iinkulungwane, xa ode yaba indawo yokugqibela phambi kokuba umda kunye Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Yaba kwindawo yomzantsi karhulumente umgca omzimba, apho wakhonza inqaba yokubonisela nxamnye iCrimea AmaTatar, nto leyo eyenza ukuhlaselwa ngamaxesha.

Rylskaya nqaba lizwe eliganukejako

Zonke iinqaba ezikhoyo zenziwa ngohlobo kwinqaba iShushan, nto leyo ngundoqo lungiselelo lwangaphakathi inqaba, ebe ezinde asithoba kunye neendonga oki imitha-ezintandathu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuba amandla enkulu ukuziphendulela Rylskaya inqaba Wayengqongwe umsele kunye izisele eziliqela yodongwe ezinde phahla.

Ngasinye akazange nje ngegama lakhe lobuqu, kodwa kuyo. Malunga ekujikeni, nasenqabeni ephezulu ekuthiwa ngeCawe yaye ubuso 6. ukuphakama kwayo iziimitha ezili-15. Kule ijinga intsimbi nenqaba leyo ubunzima ngeekhilogram 9.5. Nje iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwinqaba, nenqaba ibekwe Small ijongene 4, nto leyo iba yokupasa-esangweni.

Le nqaba nabemi

Nganye inqaba, elakhiwa kwaye yinxalenye yenkqubo zokhuselo ke, kwafuneka ngelo xesha izikhali enzulu kakhulu. Rylskaya inqaba yafakwa kakuhle. Abahlali yendlela engundoqo kwavula kunye cobblestones. Kwicala elisentshona intaba yeenyawo eweni kunye zokubambelela ligutyungelwe iliwa zasendle - a litye. Kwi entabeni kwakukho ibandla somthi imbeko Ioanna Rylskogo ne St Nicholas Cathedral.

St Nicholas Cathedral wayitshisa phantsi ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukuba zange yakhiwa. Ngenkulungwane yama-20, abemi wakha ibandla lwezitena ka Ioanna Rylskogo, endaweni izakhiwo ngomthi, ukuba umhla nyaka 1772. Uhlaza kwi intaba zinqabile. Kuye kungapheleli nemipopulari ezimbini ubude kunye ekusasazeni imithi ezine Linden. Ngomhla kwamaxandeka entabeni likhule barberry inameva kunye lilacs aqholiweyo. Bonke engceni ekuqaleni kwehlobo yome elangeni kushushu.

Ukuqalisa bethabathela eYiputa ngenkulungwane ye-17 Rylskaya wayeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga. Oku kungenxa yokwanda emzantsi ntshona ngayo imida Russian. Emva kokuba Battle of Poltava, Rylsk esemzini onodonga uyayeka ukuphila ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, ngomhla kwindawo nenqaba kwindawo liphezulu esixekweni ukwakha ibandla zobungangamela Ioanna Rylskogo.

Asiyiyo uluhlu olugcweleyo, obakhe kummandla Kursk, ngoko nayiphi kwabakhenkethi okanye undwendwe yesixeko, kuya kusoloko kukho into ukuzenza ukuba ayibuyise e kakhulu omtsha iifoto ezizodwa, okuvelayo kunye neenkumbulo ukuba wonke.