Yintoni ukubona Florence: ozibonayo photo

Bonke abadlulayo kwi hambo luvuyisayo ngapha kumantla eItali, qiniseka ukuba kutyelela enye imizi ezintle kummandla omhle Tuscany. Loo mbono kufuphi Florence, yaye ngaphakathi kuso, iya kuchaza kweli nqaku.

A idolophu encinane, kwizitrato ezincinane isihlwele apho izizwe bangase zidanise ukunqongophala ububanzi, kodwa gem bathuleyo Italy kunye umoya olungathethekiyo, ukunkqwila zonke iindwendwe enzulwini kwiinkulungwane baphuma, nothando xa uqala.

Yenzani indlela lokuhlola izinto

Into oyibona e Florence, izele ezakhiwe ngobuciko, ngexesha ikhefu ekhumbulekayo? Kuba iyazazi uninzi ubuncwane obufihliweyo ifuna ngaphezu kwesinye imini, yaye loo nto entweni ngexesha Ohamba kwisixeko endala, kuya kufuneka ukuba ibe ndlela zokuhamba.

Siya kuzama ukwenza uhlobo isikhokelo iindawo ezininzi ezinomdla ze-Italian open-air lwembali, kwaye uninzi ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha, yintoni e Florence, ukuba ukuhlola isixeko zabelwe kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu.

izivakashi

Xa isixeko kunye etyebileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko lemveli sabasemzini avela kuMatshi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha, ngenxa yokuba ixesha kubakhenkethi ihlala phantse unyaka wonke nangaphandle zesikhumbuzo zokwakha ziyafumaneka ukuze lundwendwe ngalunye. Kakade ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba atyelele apha ehlotyeni xa ilanga likhanya iiyure ezingaphezu kwama ezilishumi ngemini, kodwa ekwindla kade kunye nemozulu iphezulu yi-20 ° C, nangona busuku sele opholileyo ngokwaneleyo.

E yimvula, akukho namnye uya unombuzo malunga ukubona e Florence ngo-Oktobha. Xa ukwenza ngaphandle iambrela, unako ukwenza utshintsho oluncinane umzila ukukhangela zeemyuziyam sixeko okanye kuwahlasela iivenkile zasekuhlaleni, nto leyo edla zinginginya yokuthengisa onyaka.

Iziko isixeko esinembali

Ngoko ke, yintoni ukubona Florence kwindawo yokuqala, ukuba ushiye apha ngeyona nto intle yokuvela? Qala uhambo lwakho Kucetyiswa kwiziko isixeko esinembali, kwindawo encinane apho ijolise inani elingu eqingqiweyo kunye ezikhumbuzo, ngokuxelela kancinci malunga maxesha eziyintloko ubomi yinxalenye emangalisayo.

Piazza della Signoria udla ngokubizwa ngokuba intliziyo dolophu Italian: iziko lobomi kwezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko ngemihla sale kwenza yahlala ezingqondweni. I kufuneka zithi XV-VI eminyaka i Italian Republic ingqalelo iziko lobomi yaseYurophu, kwaye apha akulolize wafuna abantu zezona ngcali zinetalente namabhongo. Ababhali-mbali nokulithelekisa Florence kwelo xesha kunye lisebenza New York, siphila ngesantya ngumsindo.

lomculo yezakhiwo Evumelanayo

Singqongwe ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa ndawo - yinto ngobuwena ophilayo ebalulekileyo yembali. Apha kubalulekile ukulawula imicimbi yezopolitiko nokunyanzelisa izivakalisi: wayitshisa izinto enetyala Kwamacala oyiNgcwele.

Beautiful indawo kwi iiseti ifoto, ithathwa njenge wobugcisa zobugcisa yehlabathi. Kulapha ukuba izihlwele abakhenkethi ukuba axhamle imibombo bakhona.

Abathandi kwakudala kunye nembali bazi ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni ukubona e Florence, yaye ngoko nangoko wathumela ukuba lomculo iyavisisana zokwakha, ukudalwa owazeka iinkulungwane.

Palazzo Vecchio

Apha ungabona ibhotwe esimnandi kumaxesha, nto leyo eya kubuzwa ngexesha iin- ulwazi kule ndawo. Simple yaye inomkhitha, i Palazzo Vecchio kumnandi ngokwenene kuphela ngembonakalo, yaye xa abakhenkethi ukungena kwisakhiwo tofotofo, ngoko ngumkhenkce ekhwankqisiwe: umhombiso le ezininzi kumagumbi luqulathe obukhulu original yokudweba noluqhutywa frescos, ukuba ukujonga leyo eya kuthatha iiyure eziliqela.

amanxiwa theatre Underground

Ukuya emhlabeni phantsi, lundwendwe nganye iya Mhle Uqhekekile umzi, eseleyo emva kokuba ixesha waseRoma yamandulo. Nangona sikwere engundoqo yaba ngaphandle kwesixeko, yaye kulapha ukuba abahlali zakhiwe zinkundla. Ukuze kuphunyezwe ifuthe emanzini kweli bali enkulu kumabhodlo ilitye nokuboniswa ukukhanya nethunzi. Silhouettes of ukudanisa okanye nokudlala zomculo izixhobo abadlali kwi Iizilebhu ilitye imvelaphi embhoxo isenzo twisisaka, kuquka zonke ndwendwe.

iholo Five Hundred

Emva kokuba uhlolo amanxuwa angunaphakade kufuneka befikelelwe kwisithuba esiphakathi ko Five Hundred iholo ukwenza uhambo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwinkulungwane XV. Igumbi apho urhulumente wathabatha iingcebiso ezivela kubantu 500, ebangela iimvakalelo bomntu kunye niyoyike yokucinga bokwakha.

Zinokuhonjiswa uphahla eliphezulu holo ivumela ukuba angene kukhanya i window encinane, kunye nodonga emva omkhulu ngomdla cinga yeendwendwe ebhotwe. Ngaphambili apha zophondo kunye nemisebenzi uLeonardo da Vinci kunye UMichelangelo, kodwa emva kokuba ngokutsha kweholo wezakhiwo Intandokazi Medici - D. Vasari - baye bonke sele indawo.

Yintoni enye ukuze ayibonileyo ke apha komkhulu?

Wonke umntu ufuna ukuba, yintoni ukubona eFlorence imini enye, kucetyiswa ukuya ebhotwe endala ukubethwa ngumoya ukuphumla ngokusebenzisa neeholo ezimangalisayo. Phantse bonke bephela abazinikele usapho Medici, yaye apho kungazotywa imifanekiso emininzi, ukutshintsha ngathi bhuqe, yeyona bonisa ilungileyo zonke iziganeko ezinkulu kwimbali kubaphathi bomzi.

Ngo omnye iiholo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo umdla yi kukufa imaski, uphose ebusweni wabe. Umntu kuba esoyika, kodwa abaninzi abe nemvo ukudangala kunye lusizi, kuba siyazi ukuba imbongi abanetalente, owaba yezopolitiko anempembelelo, wagxothwa uFlorence kunye kwiminyaka 700 kuphela kamva, i-Italian omkhulu ugwetyelwe.

Emihle kukugcwalisa ukhenketho yosuku olunye ye lesikhumbuzo wembali iya kuvumela ukuhambela nenqaba yasebhotwe, nelinika iimbono obumangalisayo isixeko esihle ngombono Iintaka-liso. Luncedo kukuba ekugqibeleni phezulu ngokwamaqela amancinane kwabatyeleli, kwaye zokufuna ukuba phezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke nikulungele ukuziphendulela indawo onesidima, kodwa nikholwe ukuba oko akubona panorama ubaluleke ngayo.

Neptune umthombo

Yintoni ukubona e Florence kuyimfuneko, kuba imibala kufuphi kwibhotwe Mthombo weNeptune, nto leyo lomculo oqingqiweyo kunye zokwakha, intloko leyo umi oqingqiweyo ka uthixo wamaRoma amanzi. Kukholelwa ukuba iimpawu ebusweni oqingqiweyo, ebonisa amandla sale republic, sifunda inkangeleko Kozimo Medichi, wayenza ukusekelwa amagcisa ngexesha Renaissance.

unkulunkulu inqwelo iingangamsha iqulathe amahashe emarmore emhlophe ezine kunye RV uyakwazi ukujonga imifanekiso yeempawu lasezulwini, ngokungathi engumqondiso transience kwexesha. Isiza bamazwe ethandwa yahlaselwa abonakalisi beprophathi yaye isetyenziswa indawo wokuhlamba iimpahla.

Kaloku akukho namnye ushiye ngaphandle nokuphosa ingqekembe waya emthonjeni ubuyele apha kwakhona.

Loggia Dei Lanzi

Isicwangciso sethu ukutyelela umzi Italian wabeka ukuze ukuba yongezwe umoya ezikhethekileyo singalahlekani naziphi na izinto ezibalulekileyo. Uyakwazi ukuhamba iintsuku ngokuthi ingane kwikona Italy uze ubeke engqondweni yakho ngento ukubona Florence kwindawo yokuqala.

isixeko ubungakanani Small lidla ngokuba yi-Cradle of the Italian Renaissance: i nobuntu Renaissance apha saqala achumileyo nokukhuthaza ubugcisa. Enye lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, ime e-Piazza della Signoria, itsala izihlwele zabakhenkethi. Loggia Dei Lanzi - umboniso yonke ngaphandle eqingqiweyo amaqhawe nangqondo. ngobuchule yeyona umtsalane iphambili, leyo inebhongo Florence yenzelwe kubalawuli bengingqi iintlanganiso yokukhumbula.

Yintoni ukukhangela imini 1, ukuba ulapha ngamashishini Andinaxesha ukujikeleza isixeko, nto leyo eya ngonaphakade kuhlala Renaissance? Khawuleza uye isikwere engundoqo ukufumana ulonwabo lokwenene ukusuka Eyokuqiqa ka ubuncwane babulawa statues loggia wadala ukuba bakhuthaze i Medici Minor. Ukuvulwa ngundoqo lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, singqongwe ngezafobe iingonyama ezimbini, enye nto leyo yomzekelo we zobugcisa yamandulo kunye nezinye kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII, uya kukuvuyela nayiphi Connoisseur kwimizobo ngobugcisa.

Le lokubhaptiza endala

Xa becwangcisa isifundo kwikhefu kwindawo emangalisayo enjalo, ngobubele ukuya koko ukubona eFlorence Usuku olu-1. Ukuba esandleni sakho imini yonke ukuze bahlole umzi, kusenokuba kuhle ukuya kwisakhiwo endala, enziwe ngohlobo i oktagoni. Lokubhaptiza of San Giovanni yakhiwa wokuwonga elaa saint umxhasi - St John. Kudala-dala le ndawo yaba itempile enikelwe uthixo Mars, kodwa inguqu kwesakhiwo zembali yaqala ngenkulungwane IX, apho abo babhaptizelwa bonke abahlali Florence.

Yangaphandle I lungisa emarmore emhlophe kunye obuluhlaza kuhlawulwa liSebe ngabarhwebi umzi, kunye nemali eninzi clothiers guild ahombise ezindongeni lokubhaptiza. Wonke umntu wayefuna le sakhiwo yaba yeyona intle kwihlabathi yaye konke okusemandleni.

Ngaba iyayithanda imihombiso

Shakes okuphambili marble arch amajukujuku, ihonjiswe ebhanyabhanya aseByzantium lwemixholo yebhayibhile, ezifana uMgwebo Last nomfuziselo obubalaseleyo kaYesu embindini nokwakheka. Emva adibane kwisilingi kwelanga, nokukhanya yegolide ngokuzalisa umfanekiso eqaqambileyo, kukho imvo umlingo. Licace ngaphezu zonke kumi umfanekiso kaKristu, engqongwe macala onke ziingelosi.

Ukongeza ifonti apho ukubhaptiza iintsana, isakhiwo imbaxa lengcwaba --manzi ezine emarmore emhlophe, Lingcwaba anti-upopu uJohn XXIII.

Zazihonjiswe amasango eqingqiweyo ibangela uloyiko kwaye uyabathanda nezigcaliselo bejewellery luli, qhoboshela ekuyilweni esandleni sakhe. amabali kuboniswe kwiTestamente eNdala igqabi lobhedu edunyiswa yi kaMichelangelo ngokwakhe, wambetha ngenxa yobuhle lowu heleleke.

Ngomhla umhombiso i lokubhaptiza inokuba ibali elide, kodwa kungcono ukuhlola wazibonela umtsalane omkhulu, nto leyo ihlabathi idume Florence.

Yintoni ukukhangela imini 1 kodwa?

Bardini Garden, ibekwe phezu kweenxweme Arno River, ingafuni ukufakwa ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ezilishumi kakhulu uhambele phezulu. Bulunga umoya a Manor Mozzi aphakathi ngokunxulumene iintsingiselo ezintsha yaseYurophu emva kwenkulungwane XVI ibuye ibe park eliluhlaza kunye nemithombo yeyokukhulisa, nemiqolomba twi eqingqiweyo ezininzi.

Kule mihla, impahla ezidolophini, nto leyo ibanga eehektare ezine, akwaziwa kakuhle kakhulu eluntwini, ukuze bonke abo amaphupho wedwa nako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya kwi igadi entle.

Lokujongwa kuyiwa yantlandlolo, leyo inika imbono elimangalisayo kwamanzi omlambo kwaye wonke umzi, uya kusimangalise nakwiingqameko uhlaza iintyatyambo. Umoya ukuyekelela luba eluhlaza ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuba abe yedwa kunye nendalo luza kuvumela abakhenkethi ukuba bashiye zonke iingxaki ukuhambisa ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

Ukuba unalo ithuba lokuba nihlale ke eJerusalem kwaye andazi ukuba abone e Florence iintsuku-2, ngoko qiniseka ukuba atyelele kwindlu yonqulo kwaye ekhemesti omdala ezikufutshane, nto leyo iya kubashiya andinakuyilibala. Church of Santa Maria Novella, leyo wawusakhiwa baseDominican, kudibanisa imiba izakhiwo Gothic nasekuqaleni le Renaissance.

ezikhumbuzo lengcwaba ehonjisiweyo kunye esekelwe ezintle, le wobugcisa yokwenene ezidolophini. Ukuhlola zonke iinkcukacha zala mazwe, apho bachitha usuku lonke. Kwaye nkqu abo zazi iintsingiselo zophuhliso yonqulo, ukufumana ulonwabo ubuhle ngenene.

umdla ezinkulu zezona iifestile efafazwe-iglasi eqaqambileyo, ekuthe wokukhanya kwelanga, ekuvuseleleni imizobo imixholo yeBhayibhile.

imithi okungaqhelekanga

Ecaleni kwe Basilica yinto ekhemesti omdala, malunga apho bambalwa abantu bazi. Indawo omlingo apho nasemagumbini nakwiisilingi ahonjiswe esekelwe ibandla, ifanelwe ku tirhisa imini yonke apha. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kule ndawo enye ziqokelelwe kwaye ephilisayo iziyobisi kunye iziqholo, kodwa akukho namnye apha uya kuthengisa antibiotics kunye namanye amayeza. Abakhenkethi ziya kufundiswa emnandi zinuka iisepha, balms, ijel kwishawa nezithambiso, kuphekwe ngendlela zokupheka yamandulo.

Ponte Vecchio

Kwisixeko samandulo ukuba ngovuyo ukuhlola abakhenkethi, akukho mbuzo, yintoni e Florence kuphela, ngokuba ezinomtsalane endingabaziyo apha.

Ungaya kwi Ponte Vecchio, egqalwa umhombiso ephambili kweso sixeko. Sakhiwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu eyadlulayo, waya kufika ayitshintshanga inzala. Uyilo lokuqala, kunye ngawo omabini amacala izinziswe kakuhle ekhaya, nalo umdla kuba wezakhiwo Vasari, ababedlala kunye nokubuyiselwa kwindlu yerhuluneli Five kaHameha, wakha indlela ngokufihlakeleyo kwi Arch ngeenyawo. Namhlanje, le leenguqu ivalwe iindwendwe.

Ibhulorho inika imbono emangalisayo Arno River, kwaye ebumnyameni apha ungxamile zonke izibini eluthandweni, ancome imbonakalo ubusuku kuboniswa emanzini kwezakhiwo ngobugcisa. Ekukhanyeni wezikhanyiso kwelihlo loyilo ezaziwa kakhulu Florence xa kukhangeleka ngathi ngumntu wasentsomini eze ebomini.

Zase Florence Yintoni na le uyibonayo?

Kufuphi nedolophu bafanelwe ingqalelo abakhenkethi iikona, akumangalisi isongo yasekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, yiya kwi uhambo ukuya Fiesole omi phezu kwentaba apho ungabona amanxuwa zakudala, intlala Undlunkulu welizwe Palace, izakhiwo zenkolo iyingangamsha.

Kwidolophu endala Vinci kuhlangene kunye negama le-Italian enkulu. Nazi ke endlwini apho Leonardo wazalelwa kwaye ibandla apho wabhaptizwa. Enqabeni odumileyo Guidi nguye ubungqondi imyuziyam, kwakunye bonke bolunye uhlanga ne ukwazi ukuqwalasela exposure Vitruvian Man.

Hlola zonke yobuciko - umsebenzi engenakwenzeka

Xa ushiye khona iintsuku ezininzi, uluhlu iindawo umdla ukutyelela inyanzelekile, ungadluliselwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba umthandi uhambo olude, oko kanye ukuchazwa ukuze jonga kwi Florence iintsuku ezi-3 okanye ngaphezulu. Yaye incwadi yethu kwiindawo ezininzi ezinomdla ze-iiperile Italian kungenziwa ngcono kakhulu.

Nantoni na eyakha indlela yakho, musa ukuzama ukutyelela zonke iindawo ezinkulu umzi, ngokuba ngathi umsebenzi engenakwenzeka. Vumela wonke umntu ibangela inkxalabo yobuciko zokwakha kuya kubakho ithuba kwakhona ukuba abuyele ebukekayo Florence.