Salamanca (Spain): imbali, izinto, iifoto

Salamanca (Spain) - lo mzi eliligugu Old Castile, owawa ilithanda gqitha ngabakhenkethi ukuba izakhiwo bokwakha ekhethekileyo wakha amakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Abantu babembiza iRoma encinane. Kukho amaziko ezininzi ixabiso yezembali hayi kuphela Spain kodwa ukuze ihlabathi liphela. Abakhenkethi uthando kule ndawo, ngakumbi abo bangakwaziyo ukuphila ngaphandle ukufunda kobuchule bobugcisa amazwe kunye nemizi. Lifikile ixesha ukuze siqhelane Salamanca ezintle!

A kangako geography sixeko sabantu

Salamanca (Spain) ibekwe kwinxalenye esentshona lizwe, 212 km ukusuka Madrid, ukuba ulandela ezisemntla-ntshonalanga. Esi sixeko likomkhulu kwiphondo homonymous kwaye bobabo le izimele yeCastilla y Leon. Abemi elisondeleyo abantu 170,000.

Ukuze ufunde indlela Salamanca wabonakala phezu kwimephu yehlabathi

Esi sixeko omdala zonke, kummandla Spain. Imbali yawo iqala kwi BC kwinkulungwane III, xa le ndawo yaba yesisombululo encinane yesizwe Celtic, yoyiswa yi ithawula. Amagama isixeko Further ngexesha Helmantika (okanye Salmantika) i indawo kwi "kwindlela Silver" Roma. Ubungqina bayaphika oku ukusinda ibhulorho phezu emlanjeni Tormes.

Xa amaSilamsi bagxothwa kuloo ndawo (eyabakho 1085), Salamanca (Spain) waqalisa sitshintshe: Cathedral yakhiwe kwaye iicawa ezininzi yokubhala Romanesque. Ukuthetha malunga sesakhiwo eso sixeko, idlala indima ephambili uhlobo yayo mihla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa ilitye legolide, eyaqala kusetyenziswa xa kusakhiwa kwenkulungwane XIII, abantu mihla unako ukuba inkalo uphawu kwezi indalo ezizodwa.

Kodwa ngenkulungwane XIII yaba yomlambo ayikho ngenxa ilitye legolide. Ngelo xesha, uKumkani Alfonso IX asayine umthetho phezu ulwakhiwo eyunivesithi, apho ngama-800 abakhenkethi besiya Salamanca, kwaye namhlanje bafuna ukufunda amawaka lwabafundi, kuba ngelo xesha kwakukho ofundileyo ingawenzi kunye inkawu de Vega.

University yakhiwa ngo-1218. Kwaye mhlawumbi nje ngenxa yakhe isixeko njengoko savela ngokukhawuleza ukugcina isantya ziko lemfundo. Kwakukho iminyaka, eminyaka, moya ngenkulungwane, Salamanca bakhula: kwakukho izakhiwo ezitsha ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, yoonongendi kunye neecawa. Kamva, kwi 1400s, esi sixeko wawongwa isihloko kweziko isitshixo yenkcubeko kweli lizwe, nibulela kwakhona ukuya eyunivesithi.

Ngowe-1985, i-ofisi yesithili semfundo yonke endala wenza UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salamanca e Spain - idolophu ekhethekileyo, imbonakalo yakhe ekhethekileyo.

Inkcazo emfutshane dolophu

Ekubeni isixeko ibizwa ngokuba iRoma encinane, oko kukuthi ukuba indima iTiber apha yenza Tormes. Nje phezu kodonga lasekunene lomlambo kunye edumileyo, mihle, eKapa ezintle Old. Inxalenye engundlunkulu kwindawo ekuthiwa Plaza Mayor. Kaka izakhiwo zayo yobuciko, ezikunika imifanekiso lobuhle, imikrolo kunye imikrolo amanani ebalaseleyo Spain. Kukho kwakhona i zakhiwo zesixeko ezifana Hall City kunye nomasipala, kunye ezithuba zokuzonwabisa - iivenkile, cafes kunye zokutyela. Ukusuka uSodolophu Plaza ngokusebenzisa isixeko esiDala 2 ezibanzi (Salamanca, Spain) - i Rua uSodolophu kunye San Pablo.

Ukuya emazantsi embindini square kumi kwikota eyunivesithi. Isakhiwo ephambili, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XV, eyenziwe isimbo Gothic, kwaye olungaphambili ngokoqobo enezinto ezininzi amaqhawe basentsomini, swifanekiselo kunye nemifanekiso imifanekiso yonqulo.

Okulandelayo - Old and icawa Entsha. Nangona akwazi kuthiwe ezinjalo ngenkankulu - oko kwakhiwa kwindawo XVI-XVIII iinkulungwane. Old elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIII, kwathiwa yenzelwe kwi indlela Romanesque. Ophawulekayo entsha ixutywa kuvuselelwe kwaye ngalinye, ukwakha into emangalisayo nezinomtsalane.

Malungana Cathedral kumi isigodlo style neoclassical - i Palacio de Anaya isakhiwo kwekhulu XVIII. Ndixakekile ngoku kwicandelo philological ye-University. Kwakhona akasekude campus, emi phantse iziko sonke isixeko, uyakwazi ukubona Museum of Salamanca kwibhotwe Casa Abarca isakhiwo ngenkulungwane XV, Casa de las Conchas (Casa de las Conchas) kunye College La Kleresiya.

Kummandla osemantla i-Old Town itsala Monastery Convento de las Ursulas XVI isakhiwo leminyaka. ukuzifundela encomekayo House of the Dead (Casa de las Muertes), ogama olungaphambili ezihonjiswe Skulls ilitye, kunye nebandla San Marcos kunye yingqokelela esekelwe Gothic, nto leyo iba imilo setyhula.

Salamanca (Spain): iindawo ezinika umdla

Iindawo ukuba kufuneka utyelele:

• Umbindi USodolophu Plaza kwi yobuciko.
• Central Market Mercado de Salamanca.
• Casa de las Conchas, eyakhiwa ngo-1193 kwi-style zwe.
• Salamanca (campus) University.
• Endala kunye icawa Entsha.
• Dominican isigodlo San esteban.
• Puente Romano, wakha ebudeni bolawulo uTrajan.
• Watchtower Clavero isakhiwo kwekhulu XV.
• Monterrey Palace, eyakhiwa ngo-1539 isimbo plateresque.
• House of the Dead kwi isimbo Gothic elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVI.
• Fine Arts Museum of Salamanca.
• indawo Columbus.

University of Salamanca - isizathu ukuthandwa isixeko Spanish

iiyunivesithi famous abaninzi eSpeyin. Salamanca nangoku kakhulu ogqiba kweli phephancwadi kuthelekiswa nezinye izixeko. main zaso zesikolo kunye nethala enkulu ubuncinane isayizi yefayili enkulu, ngokuba kukho phantse eliwaka.

Le yunivesithi 16 ezifundo:

• eziphilayo;
• imithi;
• ezigciniwe;
• yenkolo;
• zezolimo;
• ukufundisa;
• zomthetho;
• Philology;
• ifilosofi;
• isayensi yemvelo;
• ezoqoqosho;
• imbali;
• geography;
• kwezobugcisa;
• kwengqondo;
• Medical.

Kodwa namhlanje, nangona esikolweni yaye siyaqhubeka ukuqeqesha specialists kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo yolwazi (umz - 88 specializations), yinto ixabiso ebalulekileyo yembali kwaye yokwakha kunokuba zenzululwazi. Hi ndlela leyi, phakathi ka-2004 yabantu sasisendaweni abantu 28155, leyo malunga yesithandathu bonke abantu abahlala Salamanca.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Kwisixeko Salamanca (Spain), uyakwazi ukufika kwi indiza eqondile evela eMoscow, kubekho moya yayo. Unako kwakhona zibhabhela Madrid ukusuka apho ukuya isixeko esiDala ngololiwe okanye ngebhasi. Le ndlela yokugqibela luncedo kwabo banqwenela ukuba ukwazi kwikomkhulu iSpanish, yaye emva koko kumaphondo.

Necebiso lwabahambi ukuvakaliswa?

Abahambi abaye kule ndawo ezithandekayo, bathi izicwangciso uhambo kunzima, kuba umzi - imyuziyam enkulu. Ukuba ukuhlola konke ezinomtsalane bayacetyiswa ukuba bachithe ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini epheleleyo sicwangcise ixesha indawo uqikelelo. Ukususela iiyure 13 ukuya 16 ziyalala - oku kufuneka ikhunjulwe.

alunywe Second - ukuthenga imaphu isixeko. Nge ubuke yongayo njengoko kubiza 23 euro, kwaye ukuba ahlawule "kwi-spot", kuya kufuneka anikezele ubuncinane euro 36.

Musa ukoyika ukumthabathela iteksi - it sitshiphu apha. Kakade ke, ukuba ufuna ukugcina ihamba ukuthuthwa, ibhasi iya kuba ukhetho nenoqoqosho ngakumbi.

Hotels kwisixeko Salamanca (Spain)

Kukho zombini iihotele ehlonitshwe, kunye neehostele kakhulu cheap. Indawo yokuhlala ehostele iya kuxabisa i-avareji engange 1000-1500 ngosuku, kwaye ihotele - malunga 4-6 amawaka, kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye "nkwenkwezi." Enye kakhulu nempumelelo indlela Microtel Placentinos - ukuba uhlolo elungileyo, ukuba ibekwe kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, kwaye izinga igumbi iqala 2300 engange.

Salamanca (Spain), iifoto ezo thaca kwinqaku - iparadesi oyinyaniso abathandi Romanesque kunye nezimbo Gothic, ngokunjalo abantu abathanda ukufunda ngaphambili, ukutyelela amazwe ahlukeneyo izinto. Le ndawo apho kurhaxwa, ancome le mibala Byzantine plateresque ekhethekileyo, luhlaza elangeni ilitye legolide, kwakhiwa ukusuka apho izakhiwo ezininzi, ubuhle ekhethekileyo na uphahla amabandla nezibingelelo ipeyintwe. Ngokubanzi, Salamanca - isixeko ukuba ufuna ukutyelela ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakho!