Lwesakhiwo beCawa: igama kunye nexabiso. Yintoni umbala kufuneka ibe lwesakhiwo ibandla

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu kufuneka kule ndawo amangalisayo wayeza kukwazi ukuba ubagcine kuyo ukugula ezinkathazweni. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka azi ukuba yintoni na, apho ukuya. Church - kuba yindawo apho abantu bazive bekhuselekile. Banakho babelane nabanye ngeemfihlo zinzulu kunye naye, "uthethe noThixo 'byela kuye izono zakhe, ngethemba lokuba yena uza baxolele.

Ixabiso ibandla kubomi babantu

Wonke hlanga ukholo yayo abayinqobo kuye, kodwa lonke, abantu zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini: abo bakholwayo kuThixo nabo asiyiboni ukhona. Iqela lokuqala wayesoloko ithuba lokuba ukutyelela isakhiwo yonqulo - ibandla. Apho, apho etempileni engcwele, omnye ufumana uxolo baguquke izono ezinzulu, ukuba ufuna ukuxolelwa nenceba, intuthuzelo imfudumalo ezindongeni kwesakhiwo kwaye kwakunzima. isakhiwo ngasinye, njengoko umthetho, ube lwesakhiwo ibandla, yena komthendeleko ethile apha. Yena loo ezingcono, leyo glittered elangeni, kwaye zatsala ingqalelo bonke abahambi. Oku indalo emangalisayo labazobi wanika indlu engcwele intsingiselo umlingo kunye touch ngomlingo. Ngenxa yoko, nokutshutshiswa nganye, ediniwe endleleni okanye othuke akwazi ibandla baze bafumane uncedo, ubushushu kunye noThixo.

Njengoko kwavela lwesakhiwo?

lwesakhiwo eCawa - eyona likratshi layo. Igama le sakhiwo singaqhelekanga kwenzeka ukususela cupola Italian kwaye izisa ukutyabeka eyayithwele element. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukumila nkundla ofana ikhweyitha okanye parabola, ellipse. Nale hlobo lokwakha masivalwe isithuba omkhulu. The Dome ibekwe phezu izakhiwo setyhula kunye polygonal.

uphahla Provenance

Namhlanje, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba indlu engcwele nje awukwazi ukubakhona ngaphandle uphahla emangalisayo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba yasungulwa kwaye isetyenziswe, baba kwixesha kokubhalwa kwembali, ezizezi ezikhumbuzo Nuraghe okanye eGaul. Ukongezelela, ingabonwa kwi Etruscan yokungcwaba amangcwaba, iiphiramidi. Kakade ke, ngaphambi kokuba udaka ibandla, igama ngelo xesha akazange khona, i uyilo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. It senziwa ngamatye okanye izitena. Ukwakhiwa nokuxhonywa phezu komnye, neendonga musa nokudlulisela imikhosi tye.

Kuphela xa kwemoto eziphathekayo, abakhi baye bafunda ukwenza ilungelo kunye nomgangatho kwawo. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha revolution bokwakha bamaRoma. AmaRoma akha izakhiwo ezinkulu ayangenana ezi babeziindleko enkulu. Ngelo xesha abantu musa ukusebenzisa inkxaso. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ikhweyitha kakhulu yakhiwa ngo-128 AD.

uphuhliso kupolostroeniya

Kweli xesha Renaissance iza uphuhliso kupolostroeniya kakhulu bukhali. In elinesihlanu-elinesithandathu eminyaka kwakhiwa ikhweyitha kwindawo Cathedral ka Santa Maria del Fiore, kunye eSt uPetros. Yaba uyilo angcwele, eyenziwe ziingcali okwenyaniso. Ngexesha lwesakhiwo yobuciko yecawe ekumgangatho inkulu yokwakha.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, uThixo amajukujuku zakhiwa nje kwiitempile ezingcwele, kodwa kumaziko karhulumente. Kwakhona In izindlu eziqhelekileyo kwakukho kuyilo ikhoyo olu hlobo, kodwa kuyenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, yaba uphahla ithandwa kakhulu legolide amabandla. Ukongeza metal amanene esetyenzisiweyo nezinye izinto ezifana zeglasi kunye eziphathekayo. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ukusetyenziswa zifaka iye yenziwa izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Elo xesha ke uThixo amajukujuku zakhiwa izibonelelo zemidlalo, amaziko ukuzonwabisa, njalo-njalo.

uphahla ezahlukahlukeneyo

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yintoni na lwesakhiwo ibandla. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zoyilo, ungakhetha nawuphi na umntu oyithandayo (ukuba ayityesheli iinkolelo zonqulo). Ngoko ke, ezi ndidi zilandelayo imigangatho: esinqeni, "ibhalbhu", okweqanda, usiya, "isosara", buyimilo, i "iambrela". Eyokuqala kubo ingqalelo kakhulu amandulo ngenkankulu isetyenziswa kule mihla. Dome neqanda livela isimbo yobuciko, ukuba sakhiwe ngohlobo amaqanda. uyilo Sesuka ivumela iinkosi ibonisa Iingqameko ezixhasa "ukuhamba". cupola Square iqhotyoshelwe ezimbombeni zaso zone, ngokungathi uvuthuze ukusuka ngezantsi. Ezahlukahlukeneyo yoyilo ngohlobo esosini kuthathwa ukuba lisezantsi. Kuyinto nzulu, kodwa kule mihla unako ukufumana okuninzi kwezakhiwo kunye olu hlobo nkundla. isakhiwo Polygonal isekelwe phezu buyimilo. Njengoko for "iambrela" kupola-, yahlulelwe kwii kwezirekhodiweyo ebizwa-njalo "iimbambo 'ukuba angakanani ukusuka embindini siseko.

"Bulb" Kupol-

Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo kuthiwe "ibhalbhu". It has a imilo khaxa apho kakuhle ayebekwa wobomi. Olu hlobo lwesakhiwo yinto exhaphakileyo kumazwe amaninzi. Phakathi kwazo kukho Indiya, eRashiya, Turkey kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Ngaphezu koko, "ibhalbhu" kupol- lidla ngokusetyenziswa Orthodox kwiitempile ezingcwele. Kuye enobubanzi elikhulu kwaye imiselwe ku "igubu". Amaxesha amaninzi ukuphakama yokwakha lingaphezu ububanzi balo.

Kukholelwa ukuba ibandla, kunye uphahla eziliqela, imvelaphi Russian. Ngoko ke, ekhangela kwezi zakhiwo, bantu nangoko iyihlanganise ne-Russia. Kananjalo isici esasenza abakhi Slavic nguye ubungakanani uphahla. Baya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu baseByzantium, yaye, njengoko umthetho, adyojwe ngombala eliqaqambileyo. Kwezoyilo ezininzi isale ngegolide. Enyanisweni, akunamsebenzi oko umbala kwawo ibandla. Oku elisombulula abasebenzi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe eqaqambileyo, kangangokuba wema phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo, kwaye kusoloko zifumaneka kwi ukhanye.

Yiyiphi kuthetha Dome kunqulo lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo?

Kwiintlanga nganye unqulo iye iimpawu zayo ahlukile, kodwa phantse ngamnye kubo kukho lwesakhiwo webandla. ukubaluleka kwayo nalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu uthathwa uyilo bamaKristu kunye izakhiwo Muslim. Ezininzi zamaKatolika, Orthodox kunye nezinye iinkonzo, zamaSilamsi kunye icawa baxhotyiswa uphahla emangalisayo. Ezinye iinkolelo uzinze intsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Kuba Orthodox - umqondiso emazulwini, nto leyo enxulumene noThixo, ubukumkani bamazulu kunye neengelosi.

Qaphela kwakhona ukuba isakhiwo ezukileyo ibhanti ithathwa ke uThixo amajukujuku, leyo yakhiwa kuqala ngo-1250 BC kwi likaNondyebo Atreus. Nditsho ke, amaGrike wanika ukwakhiwa lixabiso engcwele. Emva koko yakhiwe amajukujuku omkhulu e-Italy. Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, enkosi abavela of ikhweyitha sele ngokukhawuleza-komfundi zithanda. Ukongeza, ngoncedo lwabo, zawutwabulula ehlabathini jikelele, echaphazela abantu kumazwe awahlukeneyo ukuba iziyolo zayo, nengxolo kunye nokwahluka kwenu.