SAP - ntoni na? Inkcazelo yenkqubo

Okokuqala weza kwinkampani enkulu (OJSC "Iziporo Russian", "Gazprom" njalo njalo. P.), abasebenzi Office kufuneka simazi ne-educational software efakiweyo kwiikhompyutha yenkampani. Ke ukuba iLizwi abaziqhelileyo okanye Excel musa ukuba kukududuzela lithemba, xa uqala i software kwabasaqalayo lukhula imvula ebandayo. Kubalulekile ukuba iinkqubo ezinjalo ziquka SAP. Ntoni na nokuba yintoni na odla? Kaloku, kwi iqumrhu likarhulumente xa eye iinjineli kunye nabaphathi zoqeqesho. Kungenjalo kuphela ukuba ukufikelela ngeziyalezo.

A bit ngembali

Le nkqubo eziveliswe umenzi inkulu German entsimini lomnqamlezo kwinkampani SAP AG software, waqalisa ukusasaza kurhwebo Russian ukususela ngo-2003. Ekuqaleni, inkampani okanye utamkhulu ubambisene kuphela namaqabane abaguquleli, kodwa ukususela ngo-2006, isoftware umyili waqala ukungena kwizivumelwano mveliso abathatha ukuqeqesha abaxhasi. Ngowe-2014, lo msebenzi liya benza babizwa ngokuba bafunwa. Aba bantu abo ubukhulu becala ilifa izakhono ukuba ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo ukuba unako ukuphendula yonke imibuzo malunga nenkqubo - leyo iminqongo kufuneka uzifakelele omnye okanye enye inkampani ukuba aqhube ngendlela eyiyo ishishini, nguwuphi na kubo ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yomsebenzi othile, njl

Nje kwenzeka ekuqaleni kweli nqaku watsho phandle ukuba indlela emfutshane SAP inokubonwa kuphela kwiinkampani ezinkulu. Le nkqubo iyabiza, ngoko ekuvumela ukuba usebenze unako ukuthenga iinkampani kuphela enkulu. Iifem nekomkhulu ngaphantsi yokusebenza, baqhubeka ukuzuza "1C" software.

SAP - ntoni na?

I-software automates accounting, izibonelelo zoluntu, iinkonzo zemali, kumasebe ngemiyinge emincinci, Logistics - le yinkqubo nokuhlawulwa ezahlukeneyo izicelo data kunye nemveliso. awukwazi ukulanda software yale yeklasi network kwaye ifakwe kwi-hard drive. Iingcali ze inkampani akayi kuba nako ukuqonda imisebenzi yayo. Ngoko kuphela kuyimfuneko ukuba uthenga le nkqubo kunye nokuqaliswa kwayo okwalandela.

Noko ke, nayiphi na inkampani ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba zifake isoftware yomvelisi waseJamani, kufuneka ubuze ukuze, i-SAP-nkqubo - ukuba yintoni na. Hayi ukuba automated ulawulo chaos umbutho kufuneka kusungulwe inkqubo ecacileyo. Oko kukuthi, asimele silibale ukuba iikhompyutha azizihlawuli ii-odolo umsebenzi, bona uncedo kuphela ukukhawulezisa inkqubo.

Imveliso idumileyo lenkampani

Xa iintlobo lweemveliso yenkampani German ukuba akusoloko kulula uku bana phandle baze baqonde kakuhle ezifanelene inkampani ethile. Kwaye ngoko basoloko imibuzo efana nale: "SAP ERP - ntoni na?" Kukho inkqubo elikhulu ezizodwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, SAP ERP imveliso edume ekujoliswe iinkampani eliphakathi kwaye omkhulu.

Igama le software isoloko weva uguqulelo R / 3. izifinyezo ncwadi ithetha a elililo isiqu. Of translation ke ungaziva kucacile ukuba zonke iinkqubo kwiimodyuli kwenzeka ngexesha lenene. Ingena ulwazi, ukuvuselela yayo kunye nokufumaneka inkonzo nganye echaphazelekayo zenzeka ngoko nangoko xa wayethetha abasebenzi kumncedisi.

SAP SRM - ntoni na?

Kuba ukuqhubeka imveliso efunekayo ukusebenza kunye elubala yokuthengwa, ukhuphiswano nzwakazindini phakathi kwabathengisi, ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye namaqabane eqhinga. Iinkqubo e-zokuthengwa kaninzi kuphela kwendlela ukufezekisa ezi njongo. Kakade ke, ukuba yaseYurophu phakathi ziziveliso ze-software endle ugcina SAP.

Inkqubo yomsebenzisi-German kakhulu omkhulu sikhonze Russian "Lukoil". Ngokubanzi oyile negesi necandelo ngenxa ubugcisa ayo ezenzekelayo. SAP nayo yathengwa kwaye yasetyenziswa ukusombulula iingxaki ezingxamisekileyo.

Izongezelelo ekusekweni kwenkxaso yentsusa esisiqalo

Ngazibini nkqubo ucacisa zalo eziluncedo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye software, likuvumela ukuba ukuqokelela data, uyazihlaziya, enze ukuba umsebenzisi ngamnye namalungelo akhe. Ngokuqalisa kwaye sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni iphakheji esisiseko, phantse zonke inkampani lijongene umsebenzi nophuculo SAP. Ukunceda, njengokuba umthetho, kuza abacebisi ezinceda ukuchaza iinkokheli kunye advanced functionality. Kuyinto i abaphathi zoqeqesho ezizimeleyo ziya kuphendula imibuzo malunga nendlela, SAP BW - ntoni na, ukuba usebenzise indlela oku add-on ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa database ulwazi.

izigaba ezingundoqo wokuphunyezwa jikelele

Enoba iphakheji software, uphuhliso lweprojekthi kunye sungula yomvelisi waseJamani lithethelela ukuba ziyahlukana zibe ngokwezigaba. Kukho iindlela eziliqela kunye iseti eyahlukileyo amanyathelo. Ngokomzekelo, masithi omnye wabo.

Inqanaba lokuqala luquka lokuhlela nombhalo; ngokomyalelo ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo, ukudala ucwangciso, kwakunye nesicwangciso solawulo lomngcipheko kunye maphepha projekthi. Eli nqanaba libizwa ngokuba indalo le ofisi. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba onke amanyathelo-isigaba sokuqala abacebisi abafudukela sesibini isigaba. It iqulathe kuviwo kunye nolwazi kunye neenkqubo zoshishino okanye kwishishini. Into ebalulekileyo kwesi sigaba kukuba ukunxibelelana nabasebenzi Umcebisi lo mbutho. Sidlule yona kwifomati ndlebe kunye nto ayikuthinteli iimpendulo umqeshwa kwimibuzo yakho: "? SAP - yintoni" Ngokubanzi, uqeqesho oluqhutywa phaya ezahlukeneyo izigaba zeprojekthi, ukuqala i yesibini ukuya wokugqibela.

Isigaba sesithathu yinkqubo yokwazisa ngoyilo. Awukwazi ukubiza amanqanaba zangaphambili kunye ezilandelayo ezingabalulekanga, ukuphunyezwa ixhomekeke ngempumelelo kuya kuba imbuyekezo. Undoqo yesi sigaba kukuba ukuphuhlisa imithetho, nto leyo eya kuqhubeka iinkqubo zoshishino yakhiwe kwaye emayiqwalaselwe.

Le yesine neyokugqibela nqanaba ke ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi. Oku kuquka uvavanyo uhlanganiso, nto leyo isebenza ezahlukeneyo ngeenkalo kwakunye ekuqaleni projekthi. Kwimeko apho isiqalo ngempumelelo kokuba kuthathwe ukuba inkqubo le ukusebenza yi-90%.

isiphelo

Injongo yale nqaku oku kulandelayo: ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba ingaba, SAP R3 - yintoni na. Konke oku kungentla ebhalwe kuphela ngokubanzi uthwala impendulo, njengoko inkqubo ngokwayo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, iye iiphakheji ezininzi ungayikhetha, umsebenzi ishishini ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunothi ukuxelela bonke akunakwenzeka nje. Ngalinye le mibuzo evela ngomsebenzi SAP (oko kukuthi, siya ngokufutshane asizukuchaza), kubalulekile kuye yaba ngumxholo inqaku eyahlukileyo okanye isihloko. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukusebenza kwisigaba linzima inkxaso yokuqala, njengoko umthetho, nguye lo umdla zabathengi kunye nabasebenzisi. Kodwa nkampani inikeza imeko ezininzi kangangokuba zibhale kwinqaku elinye akunakwenzeka. ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kubume zabo kuphunyezwa SAP, ngoko izinto ezininzi ethile kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwale nkqubo.