Idemokhrasi kanye uMbuso

Concept kunye neempawu yedemokhrasi.

       Le idemokhrasi gama livela yamaGrike yaziwa ukuba inguqulelo evela lesiGrike eli gama lithetha "ulawulo ngabantu." Ngokubanzi sinokuthi ukuba idemokhrasi onikela siseko ukulingana kunye nenkululeko ngamnye ekuhlaleni kunye karhulumente, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba abantu kubomi kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe.

Ulawulo lwentando yesininzi ikhona kuloo mazwe ukuba babe amanqanaba aphezulu lophuhliso karhulumente yezentlalo, ezomthetho nezoqoqosho yoluntu. nemigaqo esisiseko ingqalelo benziwa kota esekelwe nozinzo imeko ulawulo kunye nomthetho emthethweni kunye nalwazelelelo, urhwaphilizo kunye vzyatnichestvom. Ukongeza, omnye ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ezingundoqo kuphuhliso kwanemigqalisela yedemokhrasi kweli lizwe, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ulwakhiwo umthetho, kukho iintlobo zobumnini. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukuqatshelwa iintlobo propati yabucala yaye uqinisekisa ukhuseleko yayo, ezinxulumene ngqo urhulumente phantsi ingqalelo kuMbuso. Kule, ungenza isigqibo mnye - idemokhrasi kunokwenzeka kumazwe anoqoqosho emarikeni.

Ulawulo lwentando yesininzi lineqela iimpawu ezahlula kwezinye iimeko ezikhoyo kwamanye amazwe ngeli xesha, okanye pre-ekhoyo kwamanye amazwe. A Inani abaphandi kunye neengcali enza umsebenzi karhulumente kunye nomthetho, bahlule iimpawu ezikhethekileyo kwirejimeni ngasentla. Ngoko ke, ukuba imiqondiso yolawulo lwentando yesininzi, kubangwa ulwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi ulawulo lomthetho, ziquka:

1. 1. Recognition yabantu engundoqo esemthethweni umthombo wamandla. Ngoko ke, isizwe uthathwa ukuba bearer bathathu amasebe karhulumente, okt lowiso, elawulayo eyenkundla.
2. 2. Ukufumaneka yobukhosi. Xa kakhulu jikelele uhlobo ulongamo na ukuzimela urhulumente zamanyathelo amanye amazwe ngaphakathi kwimida yayo.
3. 3. Ukulingana amalungelo abemi, apho kungenxa ifomu esesikweni zomthetho kunye amathuba nxaxheba lwabo ebomini kwezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo zelizwe.
4. 4. Ukufumaneka amalungelo nenkululeko yomntu nommi, ezimiselwe ngqo kuMthetho Basic kweli lizwe. Urhulumente, kuba inxalenye yayo, linyanzelekile ukuba ukukhusela amalungelo oluntu nenkululeko.
5. 5. Ukuphunyezwa klk lwedemokhrasi ngokusebenzisa amagunya onyuliweyo.
6. 6. ezininzi izimvo zezopolitiko izimvo kwi imeko ethile, zibe nempembelelo etyhulu kumgaqo-basekhaya okanye angaphandle ngokusebenzisa inkqubo multi-party sikarhulumente.
7. 7. Inkqubo yokuzahlula kwamagunya.
8. 8. selubala kunye nenkululeko yokuthetha.
9. 9. ukhetho ngqo nevulelekileyo.

Ukukhusela imigaqo urhulumente kufuneka babe namaziko wethu entando yesininzi, eziquka amalungu aphezulu karhulumente. Ngaphandle uncedo kwazo inxaxheba ukuphuculwa lwentando kwilizwe elithile, kukho ithuba yokwenene kakhulu angakwazi lwentando ibe hlokondiba umthetho. Le mode, ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ebizwa ochlocracy. Ngale ndlela, isihlwele uba inkosi le meko kweli lizwe kwaye ukunyanzelisa ukuthanda kwabo amagosa aphezulu karhulumente, ngubani uyoyika kwempembelelo enamandla kunye ndlongo abantu baseRoma. Le mode ekugqibeleni nakanjani. Ngoko ke, ulawulo lomthetho, ngokuqinisekileyo kungekhona imodeli bawo obufanele ikhona kumazwe egxininisa ngentlonipho yamalungelo nenkululeko abemi balo; ukumelana ngempumelelo nale nkqubo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuyabonakala ukuba idemokhrasi ikhona kungekuphela nje udidi bulumko, kodwa nje ulawulo wezopolitiko wokwenene. Le mode ithathwa ukuba elamkelekileyo kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini.