Semisundululu - ntoni na? Semisundululu for houseplants. Biohumus - umanyolo

Xa ukulima ukuphucula ukukhula kwezityalo badla ukusebenzisa semisundululu. Yintoni na? Njani yaye nini ukusebenzisa isichumiso emhlabeni yaye lenza ntoni? zonke ezi imibuzo begadi abasoloko Lumkela izinto ezintsha, ngenxa yokuba wonke umntu ufuna ukufumana isityalo esempilweni. Semisundululu - amakhulu elinye ekhulwini umanyolo eziphilayo ngaphandle machiza. Kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokwenza semisundululu emhlabeni nemiphumo emihle inokubonakalisa iminyaka eliqela. Lweemvavanyo eziqhutyiweyo kwiqela amazwe, kuquka eUnited States Russia, zibonise ukuba umanyolo eziphilayo ngamaxesha 10-15 ngaphezulu enemveliso zonke iikhompawundi ezaziwayo.

Semisundululu - ntoni na?

Kutshanje, bexoxa ngenkuthalo ingxaki zokuncipha zomhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhulisa ukuchuma komhlaba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imichiza. Esinye sezisombululo iphumelelayo ingxaki siyifumana yimisundululu zizalele nakuzo. Ezibangelwa ubuchule babo ubomi umanyolo eziphilayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kuthiwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi usebenzise ezimbini iinketho - semisundululu kunye semisundululu. Enyanisweni, lo zeendawana, okubangela ekusetyenzweni inkunkuma ephilayo ziimpethu.

Yintoni ixabiso layo? Njengayo nayiphi umanyolo eziphilayo, semisundululu iphucula kakhulu ubume bomhlaba kunye neempawu zayo emzimbeni. It iyodwa kubume bayo: kwikhontenti biohumus eliphezulu lamanzi-enyibilikayo iintlobo iphosphate, potassium kunye nitrogen.

Indima yimisundululu ekudaleni semisundululu

Indima ephambili ekudaleni semisundululu inikwa bonke yimisundululu eziqhelekileyo ezaziwayo. impembelelo yazo umgangatho womhlaba yaziwa wonke umfundi. Imisundululu zitya izidumbu into ephilayo, umzekelo, inkunkuma avuthulukayo. Bone ngeenxa ngaashi ngaphakathi Umhlaba, ngokugqithisa amathumbu zakho. Kulo mzekelo, isixa esikhulu ngebhitumene, nto leyo eya basondelelane amasuntswana kunye ezincinane zomhlaba, ezo nto zihlanjiwe ngamanzi. Ngoko ke, semisundululu - yintoni na? Yintoni na enam kulo yimisundululu? Eyona ngqo. ukhetho lwabo ngokuba coprolites - njengesichumisi unique organic.

Isikali zomsebenzi owenziweyo yi iimpethu bunokubonwa ezithile izibakala. Le medium kakuhle kwaye ubungakanani amancinane, ukuba ziyakwazi kwindawo ngehektare 1 kugqitha namathumbu abo iitoni ukuya ku-50 yomhlaba. Ngoko yimisundululu ehlahla ezihambayo nekhilomitha kumhlaba kwindawo Ebubanzini 1 m ^2, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa nomoya omhle.

Umxholo izakhi biohumus

semisundululu Dry - isichumiso, nto leyo amaxesha-10 ngempumelelo ngakumbi uninzi oganikhi khompawundi ezaziwayo. Yena kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo nibe emhlabeni, ngoko ke kusetyenziswa isizathu esizimeleyo. Izivuno kwimihlaba ezinjalo landa nge-30% okanye ngaphezulu. eziqinileyo Value semisundululu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Wamatye - 25 ukuya 35%;
• Phosphorus - up kwi-2%;
• nitrogen - ku-2%;
• magnesium - 0.5%;
• potassium - 1.2%;
• calcium - up kwi-3%;
• Humic kunye asidi fulvic.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba semisundululu iqulethe akukho izinto eziyityhefu, izichumiso izimbiwa kunye nja-.

Kutheni usebenzise semisundululu?

Semisundululu - ntoni na kwaye isebenza njani? Le yimibuzo yokuqala ezivelayo engqondweni yonke umlimi. Ukwakhiwa kwale isichumiso Kucacile, kodwa isetyenziswa apho? Ungcono umgquba izihlandlo 4-6. Kulo mzekelo, ahlanganiswe semisundululu enzyme, antibiotics zomhlaba, iivithamini, iihomoni ukukhula. Ubude yesenzo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-5. Mu kuya kwa nshita umgquba enye, isichumiso ayikho egalelwe - izityalo basabela njani amacandelo yayo kwangoko, kwaye xesha ikhula yezityalo zasePilippi kuncitshiswa kwiiveki 1-2.

Semisundululu: sebenzisa egadini kunye umyezo

Semisundululu ngexesha embe lomhlaba. Ukuze kakuhle ngalinye yenziwe ukuya nama-300 ml ezintweni owomileyo. Oku malunga 1.5 iikomityi phantsi kwisityalo ngasinye lako. Emva kokwenza oko kwakudalwa kakuhle phantsi. ukusetyenziswa semisundululu ngexesha lokutyala itapile lusebenza kakhulu.

Ngokuhlwayela imbewu izityalo yemifuno kunye neentyatyambo umyezo kancinane izixa ezikhulu isichumiso ingasetyenziswa, malunga 400 ml. Oku kuza kuphucula ukuntshula, izithole iya kuqina, zamaqanda ezinkulu. Ngenxa yoko - ukwanda kakhulu isivuno. Sebenzisa semisundululu kunye ukugaleleka imithi yeziqhamo kunye amatyholo. Umngxuma ukutyalwa apile, emibhaka kunye Plum yongezwe malunga 3 iilitha isichumiso. Kodwa amatyholo ezifana raspberry, currant, gooseberry kwanela kunye neelitha 1.5. Emva kokwenza semisundululu kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo kunye nomhlaba. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi isityalo aqhamileyo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba kweentyatyambo ixesha. Imithi namatyholo zinkcenkceshelwa kunye semisundululu ulwelo ekwindla ukulungiselela ebusika.

Ukusetyenziswa zolwelo ukumnika semisundululu

Xa ukulima ngaphandle semisundululu owomileyo isicelo ulwelo. Esi sixhobo kakhulu Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise entlakohlaza ekuqaleni kude kube ngoJuni, xa lomzimveliso kodwa wangena fruiting isigaba. Abanye basebenzisa isisombululo emva kokuvuna. Bondliwa imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo ekwindla, xa belungiselela ebusika.

Ukulungiselela le semisundululu zolwelo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ilitha 1 ukwimo wamandla neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Nokubandakanywa kufuneka ume bubushushu esingekho ngaphantsi kweeyure ezine, ngexesha apho njalo ndiyivuselele. isisombululo Ready wayinkcenkcesha iibhedi izityalo. Amazinga isicelo zezi zilandelayo: kweelitha ngaphantsi kwe-10 nganye-1 m ^2. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo iminyaka kunye nenqanaba lokukhula kwezityalo. Ukutyebisa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ngexesha ukukhula esebenzayo lwenkcubeko, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze kanye ngeentsuku-15. Wayeka nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba isizalo emva kweentyatyambo.

Semisundululu for houseplants

Semisundululu isetyenziswa ukutyebisa houseplants. Kuyanconywa ukuba isicelo isichumiso kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kuthatha iitispuni-2 kuphela. Ngungxawu amakhulu, ugalelwe ioli 200 g esekelwe 1 kg emhlabeni, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu.

Enyanisweni, ngokuba ukutyebisa izityalo ezisendlwini kubhetele ukusebenzisa na umcimbi owomileyo, kwaye isisombululo zolwelo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba 'iti vermikompostny. " Kulungiselwe ngolu hlobo. Enye iglasi semisundululu agalelwa ilitha ezintlanu-emele ngamanzi abandayo. Konke ezanyazanyiswa kakuhle aze avunyelwe ukuba eme nobushushu usuku olunye. Isisombululo engumphumela "iti" izakuqulatha zonke iinxalenye semisundululu: hormone zezityalo, iivithamini, fulvates, humates, njl Oku kunefuthe entle izinga lokukhula kunye nobude kwezityalo kweentyatyambo ... Ngaphandle konke oku kungentla, isicombululo zolwelo luncedo olukhulu semisundululu ukwandisa umgangatho ukuntshula kwembewu.