V. UOdoevsky, "Ubuthakathaka uGnezdo": isishwankathelo. "U-Gnezdo ohluphekileyo": abalinganiswa abakhulu

Ukudlulisela intsingiselo yaloo nto okanye ukuba umsebenzi wombhalo unceda ngamanye amaxesha umxholo wayo omfutshane. "Ubuthakathaka uGnezdo" ibali likaVladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky, apho ekhuluma nesihloko sokuphathwa kakubi kwezilwanyana. Ingxelo ibhaliwe egameni lomlobi. Umsebenzi ubhalelwe abantwana ngolwimi abaziqondayo. Kuyo, ubiza abantu abaselula ukuba baphathe izilwanyana ngokwabantu, nokuba ngaba ikati, inja okanye ihashe. Emva koko, ukunyanzeliswa "ngabazalwana bethu abancinane" akubi nje okubi, ukuziphatha kakubi, kodwa kunobungozi kwimpilo yabantu nobomi.

Iimbalwa ezimbalwa ezivela kwi-biography yombhali

UVladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky ngumlobi owaziwayo waseRussia, umculi wezomculo nomculi womculo, ifilosofi kunye nomntu osebenzayo. Wazalelwa eMoscow ngo-Agasti 1, 1803 kwintsapho yokuzalwa okuzukileyo. Uyise wayengumzukulu kuPrince Ivan Vasilievich. Vladimir yinkedama. Le nkwenkwe yanyuswa kwindlu yomgcini kwinqanaba likayise. Inomdla kumculo kunye noncwadi kwavuka kwangaphambili kuye. Yonke ubomi kunye nomsebenzi walo mntu unokuhlukaniswa ngamaxesha ngamaxesha amathathu: wokuqala eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg kunye neyesibini eMoscow.

Yonke le nto uthanda ifilosofi, i-mysticism, ukugxekwa komculo, ukubhala amanoveli kunye namabali, ukudala imijikelezo yombhalo, ukutsala abantu abanomdla. Kwakuye ngexesha le-St Petersburg, ngo-1841, ukuba iVF yabhala ibali. UOdoyevsky "Uhluphekile uGnezdo". Isishwankathelo somsebenzi sinikwe ngezantsi.

Abalinganiswa abaphambili bebhali

• Umbhali ohambahamba ecaleni kwe-Neva embankment. Nguye ogcina umfanekiso wokuhlambalaza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unyango oluninzi lwezilwanyana.
• IKhabby. Inkwenkwe iqhuba ihashe. Wayeqeshwe ngumnikazi we-stallion uGnezdo.
• Umntu onamafutha oglasi. Uhleli enqwelweni, uGnetko ayithwala.
• Vanya noDasha. Abantwana bomnikazi wokuqala we-stallion uGnezdo. Bayazi ukuba ihashe lihlala liphethe inkunzi, bamthanda kakhulu kwaye bamkhathalela.

Ngubani omnye ulandelwa kwibali elithi "Uhluphekile uGnezdo"? Abalinganiswa abasemgangathweni abayena kuphela abantu, kodwa kunye nezilwanyana, umzekelo, ihashe elikhwele ihashe, inja yeCharlot encinane.

Ogulayo we-Gone

Ihashe ene-brichka ihamba ngokugqitywa koMlambo weNeva. I-cabman encinane ihleli ebhokisini ize ixoshe. Namhlanje iholide, izitalato zizele. Umqhubi ukhawuleza ukunceda imali eninzi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaloo mini.

Emva koko, abaninzi abantu baya kuhlawula kakuhle. U-Likhaki akazange abone indlela ihashe lakhe elahlekelwa ngayo i-horsehoe, isalathisi kunye nomlenze we-zashibla. Ubuthakathaka uGnezdo (obizwa ngokuba yi-stallion) uya kunye nemida. Umqhubi akawunaki kwaye uqhuba ihashe.

Umdluli-, umlobi, ubeka ingxelo kuye, ebonisa ukuba isilwanyana asikwazi ukuqhuba. Kodwa le nkwenkwe yavutha ebhokisini. Umnini omqeshiweyo uya kumbuza imali enhle ngokuhlwa. Kwaye emva kokuba abafana bakaGnedko bagijime bamkhonze. Kubonakala kubamangalisa kubo ukuba ihashe iyahamba kwaye iyakhubeka. Umqhubi uyabacaphukisa aze aphephe konke ukucaphuka kwakhe kwizilwanyana ezihluphekileyo, ukubethelela nzima nakakhulu.

Kwaye ekuthuthweni, eqhutywe nguGnezdo, umntu onamafutha kunye nezibuko uhleli. Wazibophelela kwiqabunga ebandayo kwaye wafaka ingqayi emehlweni akhe. Lo mneneli ukhawuleza kumntu ukuba adle, kwaye akanakhathaleli ngehashe eligulayo elithwalayo. Wayecinga ngale ndlela: "Ihashe ayilona yam. Vumela umqhubi aze ambulale, andinandaba. " Yintoni eya kuphelisa ukubandezeleka kwezilwanyana ezigulayo? Ukongeza, ibali elithi "Uhluphekileyo uGnezdo" lithetha malunga nexesha apho le stallion yayisincinane.

I-foal foal

Ubomi obungenangxaki ngoku kwihashe. Kodwa ke, xa wayesemncinci, yonke into yayihlukile. Eyadini kukho intwasahlobo, utshani buhlaza, iintaka ziqhuma, kunye ne-Gnezko foal idlala eduze nonina, iholide likaSerko, ilima ilizwe.

Kwaye ngokuhlwa, xa amahashe abuyela kwi-corral, uGennady uya kudibana noVanyusha kunye noDasha, abantwana be-host. Baqhekeza i-short mane, bayisula ngotshani, bawanika utshani obushushu, bathabatha ngokukhethekileyo ngaphambili. Ngobusuku, abantwana baqeqesha i-litter kwiwadi ukuze akwazi ukulala ngokunyanisekileyo.

Yeka indlela abalithandayo ngayo inkunzi! Uphantse ukuba nomona uVanyusha noDasha, kwaye uyabaxhamla kwiinyawo zakhe ezikhawulezayo. Uya kubaleka aze atyathele intamo yakhe ethembekileyo. Bamondla isonka. Kungekudala uGnedko wakhula waza waba yintlanzi ye stallion.

Umnini wanquma ukuyithengisa, ukucinga ukuba yiyiphi imali enhle inokukhishwa kwihhashi. Indlela abantwana bakhala ngayo, xa uGnedko athatyathwa kwiHarha, njengoko babuza umthengi ukuba angayithuthuli ihashe elikhazimulayo, akazange amphoqe ukuba athathe iisindo. Ukugqithisa konke ukukrakra kwelahleko, ukukhungathekiswa kwabantwana abakuchazwe kumsebenzi, kunokubanakho umxholo omfutshane. "I-Gnndo iphosakeleyo" - eli bali ibanga elibangela ukuba umntu osisigxina angabi naso. Yiloo nto kanye umlobi webali elilindele.

Iimeko ezixakekileyo

Abantu baxhamle kwi-embankment. Kwenzekani? Obuthathaka uGnezko, akakwazi ukubalekela, wawa, egoba ubuso bakhe ekhephu kwiintlungu. Unyawo lwakhe lwanyuka. I-cabman ihambahamba nayo, izama ukuphakamisa ihashe eligulayo. Abadlula-bamnceda. Kodwa i-stallion iyamncoma, kodwa ayikwazi ukuvuka. Umqhubi ulungele ukuqala ukukhala. Ngoku uya kuwela ihashe eliphangiweyo kumnini. Umntu onamafutha ohlala e-britzka wathukuthela waza waphuma ngaphandle kokuhlawula ipenki kwinkwenkwe. Njani ukuba? Umphathi-mfesane, umbhali webali, unika imali yekhamman ukubiza umnina ngehashe kunye nokulala ukuze athathe i-poor stallion ekhaya. Umqeqeshi ongenangqondo ufunde isifundo-ukuba angakhweli kwihashe eligulayo kwangoku kwaye akayikumthuthuzela, kuba akukho nto iya kuphelela apho.

Nali ibali elifundisayo elixelelwe kuMF. Odoyevsky. "Uhluphekileyo uGnezdo," isishwankathelo sinikwe apha - ibali elifundeka ngomoya omnye. Ngokuqinisekileyo abantwana baya kuthanda.

Musa ukutshutshisa izilwanyana ezihluphekayo!

Ekugqibeleni, umbhali unikeza ibali elithile elifundisayo. Yimalunga nenja encinane uCharlot, olahlekelwe yinkosi yakhe. Lesi silwanyana esingakhuselekanga, esishiywe ngaphandle kwesigqeba, sigxile eludongeni kwaye sijonge bonke abantu. Yayijikelezwe ngabafana bezitalato, abaqala ukuyihlekisa, bemdonsa ngomsila bephonsa amatye.

Iphosa likaCharlot ayikwazanga ukuma kwaye yagijimela kwezinye zazo zaza zala. Yintoni eyenzekayo kwinja? Akukho nto. Kodwa amakhwenkwe atyulweyo afumana izidlwengulo. Kuyaziwa ukuba esi sifo esiyingozi, esivame ukuphumela ekufeni kwesigulane. Eli phelisa ibali. Yintoni esinokuyigcwalisa ibali (isishwankathelo sayo)? Ubuthakathaka uGnezko mhlawumbi wafumana kwakhona waza waqala ukuthwala abantu, i-cabman yaba yinyameko kuye, kwaye inja uCharlot yafumana abanikazi bayo ... oku mhlawumbi umnqophiso oyifunayo walo msebenzi.

Ukuziphatha kwendalo yombhali

Kwiqoqo leendaba ezimfutshane zeVF. UOdoyevsky phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Iingongoma ze-Grandpa u-Irenaeus" kwaquka inkcazelo ethi "Uhluphekile uGnezdo." Isishwankathelo sichaza ngokucacileyo oko umbhali wayefuna ukuzithumela abafundi bakhe abancinci. UVladimir Fedorovich unxusa abantwana ukuba bangabahleki izilwanyana kwaye bangabakhohlisi. Emva kwayo yonke, inja encinane kunazo zonke, ikhuselayo, inokuluma aboni. Yaye le yingozi kakhulu kwimpilo, kuba isifo se-rabies, esidluliselwa kubantu kwizilwanyana, siyabulala.

Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, unyango "lwabazalwana bethu abancinci" luthi umntu onjalo unomsindo nokuziphatha okubi. Akukho mntu ufune ukuba ngabahlobo okanye ukuthetha naye. Kukho umzekeliso kwibali elithi "Uhluphekileyo uGnezdo." Kuvakala ngathi: "Ngamandla kunye nehashe ayifuni." Kwaye kukho ezinye iincwadana ezimbalwa malunga namahashe, umzekelo, oku: "Musa ukuqhuba ihashe ngesibetho, kodwa uqhube ihashe ngeoats." Kwaye enye into enjalo: "Yenza isondlo sokutya, okanye ihashe."

Sifunda umsebenzi weV.F. UOdoevsky evela kwiqoqo elithi "Iingoma zikaTatomkhulu u-Irenaeus", okanye kunoko umxholo omfutshane. "Obuthathaka uGnezdo" ibali malunga nendlela yokujongana nezilwanyana.