Smalt - yintoni na le nto? Iipateni of smalt emihle

Ukwenza imiphezulu iipateni UMosaic uba kuthandwa kancinane kwiminyaka yakutsha nje. Noko ke, iingcali ayinyaniso entlobo original musa ukushiya le ndawo lokubhalela. Abhalwa of the ezininzi izinto iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo ezisetyenziswa emakhaya izakhiwo zoluntu ekufezeni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ilungelo lokumisela iimpawu zezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Esinye sezisombululo ezininzi umdla yale hlobo yi smalt. Le ndlela esekelwe kwakhiwa iglasi opacified. Ezo zililo zixatyiswa hayi kuphela isiphumo zobugcisa engaqhelekanga, kodwa kuluncedo ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza lepropati emzimbeni.

Yintoni Smalt?

Ubutyebi bembali weenkqubo nethekhinoloji ebhanyabhanya imveliso iglasi kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni nkcazo ezimbini glazes. Xa ngamaxesha Imbali izinto ezinjalo Ukuqamba ezahlukeneyo zahlukile. Izayamaniso iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo kwenzeka emva macandelo mabini. Ngokuyintloko, le iglasi iziqwenga, kwaye ngoko ke nezongezelelo, ngenxa apho iithayile walungisa nombala ethile. A glazes yakudala umbala oluhlaza, nto leyo ifunyenwe ngenxa ubume ngokusekelwe ayibe kunye silicic acid. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo gama idla ngokuba iziqwenga iglasi nje akugqiba ukwenza panel. Mosaic smalt, photo abunikiweyo ngezantsi, umzekelo liye ekupheleni ukusetyenziswa mbandela.

uhlobo

Nayiphi zokuhombisa izinto amibala lubonisa ithuba zokuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izisombululo zobugcisa. Ukunika izinto smalt iimpawu ezahlukeneyo textural kunye nemvakalo kwenzeka ngenxa ongokusetyenziswa kwethekhinoloji ezahlukeneyo iglasi processing. Ngokukodwa, ezi glazes zikarhulumente ezingundoqo, nto leyo iba umbala transparent, luya kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa idayi ezingatshiyo. iindlela eziqhelekileyo udinga ukufumana yihakinto okanye iziqwenga abangevayo. Kwezinye iindlela zonyango wafumana smalt-ilitye, nayo eyaziyo, kunye namaqondo aphezulu amandla. Ngokomzekelo, izinto nemibala zegolide ngefoyile ye besilivere esekwe compact phakathi maleko ezahlukeneyo yeglasi. Enye ngobuwena umdla of a glazes zinamabala okanye abanzi. Loo imveliso ifunyenwe ngenxa unyango ubushushu ekhethekileyo, emva koko inxalenye macandelo kuqaliswa, isakhiwo abamba anemibala ezithile.

Techniques glazes

Ukusuka mveliso izinto ngqo ekubeni kusekwe lokugqibela ekwakhiweni zokuhombisa kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanyathelo inkqubo eziliqela. Kufuneka uqale nesibakala sokuba smalt - leyo ethe yonke imveliso yeglasi efanayo afunyenwe ngenxa yokuba iindlela ezizodwa processing. Njengomgaqo, iglasi eqhelekileyo Utyunyuziwe ukwenza i, ubunzima entle phantse angumgubo. Imixube ezifanelekileyo yokunikeza touch nje wangena oxide metallized echaphazela kwakhona ukuba glazes isakhiwo elizayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imibala ngumntu inkosi enkulu alisebenzi.

Okulandelayo, ubunzima ngenxa lusitsha ukuze lobushushu eliphezulu - malunga 800 degrees. Le nkqubo inika izinto sintering eselugcinwe phantsi nokwakha. Ezi ntlobo zixhaphakileyo iingxande, oonxantathu, ovali, kunye polyhedrons ezahlukeneyo. Inyaniso kukuba kweli nqanaba Smalt - material billet oluthambileyo, enokubonwa like yokudlala. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka, kunye nokudala iimilo ezintsonkothileyo isitayile. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukudala iipateni iziqalelo simulating nemvula, ilanga, njalo-njalo

izakhiwo glazes

Ukuqamba kaMoses zibonakala asesichengeni kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle, ingakumbi iipropati mechanical. Kodwa oku akusebenzi kule smalt. Kwakhona, Ukuqaliswa oxides zesinyithi kunye nesakhiwo linika iipropati ezifana amandla, ukuqina, anxibe bokuxhathisa kwaye ngenxa yoko, ixesha elide. Okona kubalulekileyo, ubuchule bala ibandakanya ugcwalisa zombala umbala phezu isakhiwo lonke, ngoko ke izinto alutshitshi kwaye ungalahli umbala yayo yoqobo. Kwakhona smalt esekelwe na omelana yemozulu - ukusuka elangeni iqabaka ukuya ezina kakhulu. Vala wadibana amanzi ukuwonakalisa glazes amaqhekeza aseleyo, ukuze lusetyenziswe kumagumbi kubekho nokuyifeza webhate, Amadama neebhafu. Noko ke, kule zibekwe iimpawu zigqityiwe sokhuselo ezaqanjwa, oku kuxhomekeke Umatshini - ngokuqhelekileyo plasticizing imixube zesamente, apho izinto ezisisigxina.

Ubuhle nobubi glazes

Izinto eziluncedo ze glazes bokwenyaniso ziquka izinto zokuhombisa. Azuze ukusebenza engaqhelekanga zobugcisa ivumela iimveliso ezininzi ngumntu. Kodwa akukho namnye olu hlobo eziphathekayo akuthethi ukunika nokuba kufutshane ingqiqo smalt abantu bayancokola. Ngoko ke technology Sazisa ngamandla ukusetyenziswa imibala ngumntu - exclusion kwezithako ezinjalo kuqinisekisa ubunyulu kunye ziqhele of texture. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukuba smalt - na izinto yeglasi nezakha kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela yokubumba. Le iteknoloji inika ithuba lemveliso ezincinane ekupheliseni ezibukhali kwi amaqhekeza, nto leyo lula kunye namanyathelo ukubanyamekela. Bobubi ziquka ukuntsonkotha efanayo smalt of ubuchule lokuvelisa kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Imveliso Independent yezo zinto azisoloko bafezekise izinto endandilindele, ngoko abathandi ezininzi zobugcisa ekuqaleni babuyele imveliso eyiyo.

Yimalini ukulungele Smalt?

Smalt into ethengiswa ezahlukeneyo yeefomati. Ukuphunyezwa oqhelekileyo iiphakheji, eziquka imiba enobunzima ethile. Umzekelo, amaqhekeza ezinjalo ikhilogram ukuba mosaic elizayo zinokubiza malunga 1-1.5 amawaka. Thambisani. A tag ixabiso ezithile kuxhomekeke kwifomathi izibonelelo ngokwazo, ubuchule babo lemveliso kunye nezisombululo umbala. Ifumaneka kwi kwimarike yaye ukulungele Smalt - iithayile yeefomati ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, a encinane kwiqela lenjongo 300x300 mm zinokubiza 400-500 engange. Kucacile ukuba kutshiphu ukuthenga iingoma ubunzima, nabangekafumani babekwa ekwakhiweni ogqityiweyo. Le Kilo efanayo kwanele ukuhombisa lonke udonga kommandla. Enye into kukuba inkqubo ngokubekwa kakhulu akusiyiyo kulula kwaye kufuna ulwazi oluthile kahle.

isiphelo

Technologies ngokudala Ukuqamba kaMoses basoloko ingqalelo le ndlela elinzima ubuciko. Oku kungqina indlela glazes eyahluke isiphumo design ezizodwa. Namhlanje, le nkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa glazes blue yamandulo eqaqambileyo amaqhekeza aseleyo, kunye nokulinga kunye neenkcukacha ezifana ubunjani amatye anqabileyo nesinyithi. Sebenzisa i smalt inye kuba kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - nsimbi nalo ngomnye okulungileyo kule nto.