Siba hormone "Mirena": Ushwankathelo, imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, amalungu azo, ukusebenza, kunye nohlaziyo

Ngenxa iindlela zale mihla zokucwangcisa abafazi inshorensi akakwazi kuphela ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, kodwa kwakhona kukuphelisa ezinye izifo. Enye iinketho ezininzi ethandwa sokukhuselwa, onako ukunika yoko enjalo siba hormone. Le ndlela ithile yokuthintela inazo izinto ezininzi ezintle. IUD "Mirena" - uphuhliso lwakutsha kummandla G. Makhe siqwalasele le fowuni, kwaye kananjalo ukuze sinikele ingqalelo izinto zayo, nezingeloncedo izigulane ncomo.

Yintoni i -IUD?

Enye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo ulawulo lokuzalwa - isixhobo intrauterine - sisixhobo ukuba lifakwa isibeleko kwaye yenza kube nzima elingaphesheya gametes inkunzi obuni ukuba iqanda luthintele naziphi babo kuthinjwe iqanda (bungu).

Ukufakela inkqubo intrauterine kunciphisa amathuba okokuba ukhulelwe phambi kokuba seshumi ekhulwini. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi ngoku, xa abafazi baya kuthathe nabantwana. Isixhobo has a T-imilo amaninzi ezifakwe 3-5 ngosuku sexesheni. On ingaba le ndlela zokukhusela okufanelekileyo, ndingatsho kuphela ugqirha nokuya emva axilongwe yomfazi.

Njengoko izenzo spiral?

Eyona njongo iphambili ye IUD kukuthintela ukuchumisa iqanda kunye nokunamathelana ngakumbi iqanda eludongeni zesibeleko. Ukuba ezo iiseli ezimbini lwegciwane noko kwenzeka, le nkqubo uqala isiphumo abortifacient. Kwimeko enjalo oonobangela hormone ezijikeleze ukwanda wokwehla tubes, nto leyo umthondo ngokukhawuleza iqanda kulo lweHo- zesibeleko nentshabalalo kwayo okwalandela. Emva koko wesibeleko sibona "object" ngolwasemzini kunye nenkqubo sokwala iquka - udonga zesibeleko iqale nciphisa.

Types of IUDs

Ukuziqhelisa yamanina, basebenzisa iindidi ngeendidi kweleli, eziya kwahluka kakhulu imilo. Le nkqubo intrauterine kunokuba esingenasiphelo-kunye thunzi, ezijikeleze-emile okanye iambrela, njengoko ileta F. isixhobo Kanti zithandwa kakhulu ngohlobo ncwadi T.

Materials zokwakha uthintelo intrauterine nazo ezahlukeneyo: nobhedu, nesilivere, negolide kunye iiplastiki. ubungakanani ukukhulelwa ayilungiswanga ngayinye nomfazi ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke owakhiwe lomguli.

IUD kunokuba hormone non-hormone. Kwimeko yokuqala isiphumo ithile yokuthintela inikeza isixhobo equlethwe kule hormone micingeni akhutshwayo hi mpimo lowutsongo. Nkqu low ithamo hormone ebangela ukuqina umaleko kwiinwebu lweHo- zesibeleko kwaye uthintele kwii-gametes eyindoda. Ahamba ezenziwe ngobhedu nesilivere, ilungu udidi lwesibini, non-hormone ziye yehla yaya ukusebenza ngomhla isidoda. Fumanisa ukuba ifowuni (enye okanye omnye model) iya kunceda ukuya hormone ugqirha.

"Mirena" - ndlela namhlanje yokhuseleko

inkqubo intrauterine "Mirena" - impumelelo zakutshanje yezenzululwazi kwinkalo G. It has a T-Y kwaye sifakwe em- isibeleko ixesha elide (iminyaka ukuya ku-5). siba hormone "Mirena" (ixabiso ukukhulelwa - malunga 12 amawaka engange) siqulathe levonorgestrel hormone, enika amanyathelo gestagenic kumgangatho wengingqi kunye ukukhululwa ngokuthe ngcembe.

Isixa into esebenzayo - 52 mg. Hormone iqala ukwahlula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba isithuba ezijikeleze kwi wesibeleko. Ekuqaleni, levonorgestrel akhululwe ngesantya micrograms-20 ngosuku. Le liyehla ngesiqingatha ekupheleni konyaka wesihlanu emva ukufakelwa kwenkqubo intrauterine. Hormone Oku kwelifunekayo kungena egazini, nto leyo eyenza le ndlela zokhuseleko ukuthintela iingxaki zempilo.

Iimpawu kwezinto "Mirena"

I-IUD hormone "Mirena" sele ngenyanga yokuqala yofakelo iinguqu ezimbalwa uhlobo sexesheni. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ukopha wande, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha (idla ngokuba yi ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala), kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza ayasweleka. Ezinye izigulane phawula kuqala amenorrhea - ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo sexesheni.

Ngenxa kule isiphumo konwaywa uwele idla emiselweyo amabhinqa ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Le ugqirha khona kufuneka qho kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya ukukhangela newonga yokucwangcisa.

Njani na lenkqubo yofako?

siba hormone zingasetwa kuphela ngugqirha khona. isigulane Pre kufuneka sidlule iimvavanyo (cytology smear phezu nezityalo kunye nezifo, ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, i igazi eqhelekileyo kunye iimvavanyo umchamo). Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze ultrasound.

Ingqamana hormone kwezinto ngexesha zokuqala iintsuku ezisi-7 ngomjikelo omtsha sexesheni (njenge iiyure 3-5). Kwezinye iimeko oku kunokwenzeka, kunye nokuqaliswa kamva. Emva kokubeleka, isantya uvumelekile ukuba iiveki ubuncinane 4-5, xa isibeleko IbuyiselweName ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ufumana ukungakhululeki, ukopha okanye ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kokuba ukuqaliswa isantya kufuneka bafune unyango ngoko nangoko.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isantya izityalo hormone iboniswe kwiimeko ezithile yaye akukho sicombululo sazo zonke umfazi. Cebisa lo indlela yokucwangcisa isigulane lwengcali nayo kuzo izifo ezithile. Yayibubungqina ephambili ukusetyenziswa zezi:

• endometriosis - ukwanda zophendlo lwezifo le zesibeleko lweHo- isifo - endometrium;
• menorrhagia idiopathic - flow kokuya enzima;
• hysteromyoma - ithumba nabungozi, okwenzeka inwebu yesihlunu lomzimba (ezijikeleze lungasetyenziswa prophylaxis).

Ngubani kungahlali inkqubo hormone intrauterine?

Ekubeni isigqibo ukufaka kukhulelwa intrauterine, umfazi kufuneka bangenele axilongwe, nto leyo eya kunceda ekupheliseni iimeko apho le nkqubo akuvumelekanga. Contraindicated ukufakela uwele kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• nokukhulelwa;
• dysplasia;
• ukhukuliseko wesibeleko;
• cervicitis;
• mgaqweni ngesakhiwo isibeleko (iziphene okanye lufundiwe);
• iinkqubo ezosulelayo okanye ukudumba kwenkqubo enzala;
• Kukudandatheka endometritis;
• yaziwa immunodeficiency syndrome;
• ixesha Kukudandatheka (kwiiveki zokuqala 4);
• isifo sesibindi;
• thrombosis ndlela obukhulu;
• amacandelo nobandlululo Helix.

kukhulelwa intrauterine akukho Kunconywa abesifazane nulliparous. Kwimeko imiphumela ngegalelo elingenzeka elibi umsebenzi okuzala.

siba hormone "Mirena": ncomo

Abasetyhini abakhetha ukukhusela nxamnye okungeyomfuneko ukukhulelwa ezijikeleze evela eFinland, okuseleyo ncomo becala HIV. The main inzuzo - iqondo eliphezulu zokucwangcisa. Yincindi ekhutshwa ngexesha nokusebenza isixhobo, luthintela ukukhulelwa ngendlela efanayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukongeza, into esebenzayo linamandla isiphumo therapeutic. Ngoko ke, kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha sicebisa ngamandla ukuba hormone ezijikeleze "Mirena" sele ifakiwe.

Ixabiso le divayisi ophezulu, nokuba kuthelekiswa koontanga ezininzi. Ukuba ngaba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga - ezijikeleze kufuneka isuswe. Le mali iza agqitywe ngelize. Noko ke, ngokwendlela kwayo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinqabile kakhulu, kwaye inkqubo intrauterine uhlawulela Ixabiso layo yonke inkqubo usebenzisa. Omnye kuphela ukuthelekisa kunye nemali ekufuneka wachitha iminyaka 5 iipilisi traps, okanye ezinye iindlela zokukhusela.

Abasetyhini Akuyomfuneko naxhala olwaphelelwa ixesha elithile emva lofakelo ukopha siba exesheni. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu xa ufunyansiwe. Umjikelo ngenyanga ubuyiselwa kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuba ukususwa ifowuni evela wesibeleko.

inkqubo Popular intrauterine

Kuxhomekeka akukhethayo mfazi kunye nezincomo kagqirha, ingafunyanwa hormone ezijikeleze zifanelekileyo. Ixabiso le mbambano idlala indima enkulu. Athandwa efunyenwe iintlobo ezininzi IUDs, leyo luyafikeleleka kakhulu ngakumbi isixhobo, "Mirena" in namaxabiso.

IUD uphawu "Juno" thaca ngokohlobo unobumba T kunye amakhonkco ubudeki ezahlukeneyo. iinkqubo zibiza - ukusuka 300 ukuya 1000 engange. T-ezimile ezijikeleze ingenziwa yeplastiki, eziquka nesilivere, nobhedu. Phambi ufakelo ngaphandle aleji umbandela ekhethiweyo. "Super Juno Bio-T" eyenziwe ngeplastiki kwaye ubhedu jiko. Ukongeza, komhlaba isixhobo iphathwa kunye nesisombululo ekhethekileyo kubola, apho nokwakheka propolis baye.

Ukonakala "Nova-T" - omnye analogu ethandwayo "Mirena". Faka inkqubo unokuba ithuba eliyiminyaka emi-5. Izinto zokwakha isantya kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo impilo. Isakhelo eyenziwe ngeplastiki, coil - ezenziwe ngobhedu. Ixabiso Ukonakala - engange 2300-2600.

"Levonova" - siba ethandwayo hormone. iingcali Guest kubonisa ukuba kukho analog epheleleyo "Mirena". Le esisebenza eziphambili - le levonorgestrel hormone.

Phambi kokuba uthenge isixhobo hormone intrauterine, kufuneka ufumane iingcebiso zobungcali, nto leyo eya kunceda wena ukhethe iyeza ilungileyo.