Ugqirha Mycologist yintoni ayiphilise kwaye indlela idinga?

Sonke siyazi ukuba oogqirha babe ezikhethiweyo emxinwa: umntu ngugqirha kwizinga eliphezulu okanye zamathambo, kwaye umntu kufuneka kwezonyango okanye kwengqondo care abafanelekayo. Kwaye kubonakala ukuba yonke into icacile: umqala obuhlungu okanye indlebe - ukwenza idinga ukuba ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe, bakhathazekile malunga lizinyo - yiya kugqirha wamazinyo. Kwaye yintoni izikhalazo kufika kugqirha, mycologist?

Ngubani na?

mycologist unyango - profile kunokuba emxinwa ezizodwa ojongene uxilongo kunye ezilandelayo unyango lwezifo ezibangelwa zizifo ezinzwaneni ulusu, iinwele, izikhonkwane, kunye nezinye iinkqubo kunye namaziko.

Umsebenzi ophambili we igqirha kukuchonga izinto ezibangela izifo, ngonyango lokuqala (unyango phantse lonke eyenziwa iindlela amayeza) kunye nokuthintela ukwenzeka sifo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-zingabuyi).

Njengoko umthetho, ikwinkqubo yokuqeqesha ikamva ugqirha-mycologist ifumana zobungcali ngokubanzi - wesikhumba. Ukuba le ubungcali kunceda ugqirha ukuba umahluko izifo ezinzwaneni kwezinye izifo ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Mycology - it ...

Ukuba ugqirha-mycologist iingcali kunyango lwezifo fungal, inzululwazi mycology, ngokulandelelana, benza izifundo zomngundo. Ngaphakathi uthe fungi ndafundela ezenzululwazi twa kwindalo, isakhiwo kunye morphology iimpawu zazo (yemfuza zengqo-), kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo practice.

A indima ekhethekileyo ukwanikwa ekufundweni ezi zinto ziphilayo kakubi ukuba abantu kunye nezilwanyana luboniswa ukuvela zizifo ezinzwaneni (oko kukuthi, izifo ezibangelwa kubo), allergies mikogennyh.

Yeyona ukufundisisa ezingakhiyo, fungi icala ibuhlungu kunceda ukuchonga nokuthintela ukuvela ezininzi olu hlobo usulelo kunye nezifo.

A incinane

Imithetho mycology babekwa kumaxesha amandulo. Kukholelwa ukuba ngokukhankanywa yokuqala fungi ziphantsi Aristotle.

Mycology ngokubanzi nje inzululwazi amakhowa ezifunyenwe ngethuba Renaissance. Kuyinto kula maxesha, oosonzululwazi baye bafumanisa nechazwe kumsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi ngaphezu iintlobo-20 ezahlukeneyo kubo.

ERashiya, oko waqalisa isifundo lwenzululwazi fungi ngokwesiseko i-St Petersburg Academy of Sciences ngo-1724.

Kamva, oko kukuthi ngowe-1940, lo sebhayoloji odumileyo li Kursanov kumsebenzi wakhe zenzululwazi wenziwe Ukuhlelwa lamathuba kuphuhliso ukuyilwa yesayensi ngasentla. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ixesha lokuqala ukusekwa kunye nophuhliso mycology wasebenza ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kude kube phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngeli xesha, uphando kunye nokuchongwa uhlobo olutsha nomngundo, inkcazo yazo.

Ithuba lesibini ngangosuku phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Yaba ngeli xesha kwabonakala imisebenzi yokuqala nomngundo olwaye lwamfimfitha, waqalisa isifundo yemijikelo zabo ontogenesis nobomi.

Ixesha lesithathu (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yakutshanje) waphawulwa ngenxa ukuqaliswa iindlela ezintsha zokufunda nemisebenzi iimeko zezi amagciwane aphilayo.

ukuqala phi?

mycologist ugqirha Uthethwano - oku linyathelo lokuqala ukuya unyango. I-thethwano iqala nesibakala sokuba ingcali ihlola indawo uchaphazelekayo womGaqo eluswini, iinwele, izikhonkwane, okanye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Kwakhona ugqirha-isigulane mycologist owenza uphando olunzulu, apho manani aphezulu ixesha kunye neemeko imbonakalo sifo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le specialist iza kubuza imibuzo malunga khona izilwanyana kwikhaya yomguli (badla abathwali usulelo nokungunda), kwakunye ukufumana unobangela usulelo.

Izinto ezibangela le usulelo kunokuba ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo: Ngaphandle izilwanyana, esi sifo 'ukubamba' abanye abantu (rhoqo amalungu osapho), kwakunye njengoko intsholongwane isenokungena izinto zemihla ngemihla.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha-mycologist isenokunyanzelisa iimviwo onke amalungu osapho, izilwanyana zasekhaya.

iindlela Treatment

Ngokubaphatha igqirha luqala emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo ngenyameko kunye uxilongo lokugqibela. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wokwamkelwa mycologist iqala nge iimvavanyo zegazi mandatory (ngamachiza ezinto).

Ngokubanzi, unyango ikhutshwa phandle nolawulo Amafutha ezifanelekileyo, amacwecwe, iinaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha dropper kunye ukuyifundisa elimisiweyo.

Ukongeza, xa yokugcina uthe ingcali unyango langoku ezifana:

- ukuyifundisa kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrogen engamanzi, laser kunye yiultraviolet;

- hardware processing kunye kokususa (esebenzayo lwezifo nail nokungunda);

- vitamin;

- ukususwa ngomatshini lweentshulube ezinzwaneni ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo exfoliating.

Phantse kuyo yonke imiba mycologist ibhekisela iindlela zophando elebhu.

Xa ukubona ugqirha?

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nasiphi na isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba ukunyangeka. Ngoko ke, jonga ingcali elikhankanyiweyo umi nisaqala ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezinzwaneni.

Iimpawu ukuba umzimba womntu "uye wavuka wathatha amaphelo," njengoko umthetho, nguye lo ukubonakala ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, bechuba kancinane okanye exobukayo kwesikhumba.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba Ulibaziseko utyelelo kugqirha kwiimeko ezininzi kukhokelela ekubeni ngundo zifudukela kwimimandla asebumelwaneni ulusu (umzekelo, ukusuka isikhonkwane enye ukuya kwenye). Kulo mzekelo, ukongeza iintlungu, umntu ufumana inkangeleko ngokwaneleyo kwaye engasi kwiindawo achaphazelekileyo umzimba.

isifo

Uluhlu kwezifo fungal, efuna abanezakhono mycologist care, mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. Kuba izifo ezifana ziquka: dermatitis, candidiasis, actinomycosis, inyumoniya fungal, ukubila, mucormycosis, ulele njalo njalo.

Zonke ezi zifo Imiqondiso ecacileyo, imbonakalo apho abantu ngokulula baqonde ukuba umzimba wakhe wabonakala ngundo.

Nkqu uphawu kangaka eziqhelekileyo kwaye ebonakala ingenangozi, ngathi inkwethu - isizathu sokuba unyango kwagqirha, mycologist.

Apho ungajonga kwaye yintoni ukunyanga?

Apho ugqirha kuthatha mycologist? Ezi iingcali ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke iikliniki enkulu esixekweni. Ukongeza, oogqirha le okukhethekile phantse kuzo zonke iikliniki zabucala.

Xa lo mbuzo oko ekliniki uyasamkela mycologist gqirha kwabaphilileyo, izisombululo, iindlela zaphunyezwa kwaye emiselweyo unyango, kufuneka ufunde banzi uxilongo.

Onychomycosis - ekubulaleni uzipho ngundo-dermatophyte. Lidla zabhidaniseka uthe utshintsho nail isifo ipleyiti evela kwi intshukumo ngoomatshini (umz, ukutshintsha umbala nemilo ngenxa yokulimala).

Mucormycosis - impumlo kunye ubuchopho ngenxa zomngundo. Uthe sifo ayikho nje eqhelekileyo yaye mhlawumbi yenye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezinzwaneni. Kwezinye iimeko, mucormycosis kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Actinomycosis - isifo nomsindo nokudla zomngundo ray. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba kuxhomekeke ngokoyiswa ebusweni, entanyeni kunye umhlathi.

inyumoniya ezinzwaneni - a umonakalo lung kwithishyu.

Candidiasis - sifo owenzeke kwiinwebu umlomo, ethunjini, iinzipho zangasese.

Aspergillosis - a ezinzwaneni le bronchi kunye nemiphunga.

Nalu uluhlu zizifo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo wadibana lwezonyango-mycologist.

ukuvimbela

Enye into ebalulekileyo ezizigwagwisa ugqirha-mycologist, malunga nokuthintelwa zizifo ezinzwaneni.

Amanyathelo aphambili othintelo zezi zilandelayo:

- ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yezempilo;

- isondlo esifanelekileyo;

- mzimba (ingakumbi kwixesha yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo);

- musa ukudibanisa yezilwanyana;

- contact encinci kunye allergen (kuba abo ezithandwa komzimba);

- ukuba ukunxiba izihlangu omnye umntu phezu ngeenyawo, musa ukuhamba ngeenyawo kwiindawo zikawonke (ama kumachibi okudada, amagumbi yeevenkile ukutshintsha), musa ukusebenzisa abanye abantu bamanqatha, iibhrashi, amashiya, zokuthambisa.

Ukugcina imithetho elula kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ingozi yosulelo ezinzwaneni.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba ukusilela lokubhenela ingcali kunye kwandisa amathuba iingxaki isifo kwaye kungakhokelela ukwenzeka kwayo.

Sijonge ukuba ugqirha

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na isifo njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo kukuba ukufumana nje nogqirha kunye yobungcali abaqeqeshiweyo nabanamava. Ngoko ke, ukuze sifumane indlela ugqirha elungileyo, mycologist?

Ngokufuthi ujika ukufumana kubulela ilungelo abanobungcali reviews abahlobo nezalamane. Noko ke, asinguye wonke ubani ofuna ukuthengisa ubukho zizifo bakhe ezithile ezinzwaneni.

Ngoko ke, kukho indlela yesibini: ufumane ugqirha nge-World Wide Web. Kwi-Internet uyakwazi ukufumana inani elikhulu izimvo kunye neziphakamiso phantse kuzo zonke iingcali.

Kukho nenye indlela esiqinisekisiweyo. Wabonakala kakhulu kutshanje, kodwa sele lusekiwe ngokwayo kwicala ezintle. Kwi-Internet kukho ezinye iinkonzo online zokusetsha kunye nokukhethwa ziingcali. Ezi nkonzo zikuvumela ukuba ufumane ugqirha elungileyo ngokwenene kummandla okanye isixeko ethile.

Ngokomzekelo, umntu ongena umtya wophendlo "Doctor-mycologist Voronezh", ngoko ke nkqubo inika uluhlu olubanzi oogqirha kwesi sixeko yokureyitha (oluthi luqokelelane ukusuka ubude wenkonzo, iqwalasele izigulane).

Ezi nkonzo zifumaneka simahla ngokupheleleyo gama. Ukongeza, ukuba unqwenela, unako ukufumana umgca "ncomo ugqirha-mycologist" kwaye ubone yonke imiyalezo kwesokunxele izigulane malunga nomsebenzi oyingcali ethile.

UPawulos

Ngenxa yoko, mycology - inzululwazi (icandelo biology), nto leyo ibandakanyeka izifundo zomngundo. Ngako oko, ugqirha-mycologist - inkangeleko eyodwa emxinwa, iingcali ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ukuvela kwi usuleleko yabantu ezinzwaneni.

Wathi ugqirha okunyangayo ezinzwaneni izifo lezikhonkwane, iinwele, isikhumba kunye nezinye ngenwebu yangaphakathi. Umahluko omkhulu ukusuka mycologist wesikhumba kukuba ophatha asemva kuphela ezo zifo ezithe zavela ngenxa nokudla ngulo mngundo.

Kucacisa uhlobo ugqirha sifo mycologist ivumela uviwo olunzulu isigulane kunye nonikezo uthotho lweemvavanyo (kubandakanywa iimvavanyo zegazi, bawuphose umhlaba kunye sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kwesikhumba).

Ukongeza, le ingcali kuya kusoloko kunceda kuphela ukukhangela unobangela sifo kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo, kodwa ukuphuhlisa kwikhondo amanyathelo othintelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni ukwenzeka ezinzwaneni.

Ukuqeshwa kunye nogqirha-mycologist na imbonakalo iimpawu ezifana inkwethu, isikhumba ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, bechuba okanye isikhumba exobukayo buso, kunye notshintsho ngebala kunye nolwakhiwo isikhonkwane nembasa.