Simple Present. Imithetho yokwakha izivakalisi

Kuba wonke umntu uqala ukufunda IsiNgesi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukufunda ixesha ezifana Simple Present. imithetho yayo ilula kakhulu, kodwa ke akukho ziyaqondwa. Kwaye ngoko ke iingxaki ziqala: into akucacanga, into nganto, kodwa ke into ngenkani uyala ukungena kwinkqubo intloko ulungelelwaniso ulwimi. Makhe zama ukulungisa le ukungaqondani lishwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba athethe, enyanisweni, kwakufuneka ixesha ukwazisa kwezinye izinto, ngaphandle apho asikwazi ukwenza nto ukuqaphela ukhumbule.

Zonke ukunikela naluphi na ulwimi ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: affirmative, zogxininiso kunye navumelanayo. Umzekelo: Affirmative - "Umama wam wondla intombi ipapa yakhe." Umbuzo: "Uphi na iiglavu yam?". Ezimbi: "mna andikanyuki, ndiye esikolweni." Osahluleyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuthi - ngoncedo lwakhe siya kuveliswe imigaqo esisiseko Simple Present.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba xa isenzi, abangabancedani. Banceda ukwenza isivakalisi kwisemantiki zogxininiso okanye affirmative, kodwa hayi ngokwabo akuthethi nto. Nezincedisi ngolwimi IsiNgesi lolu nalo, yenza, ntoni, uyakuthi, wenza, kuthanda, njl

Malunga ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwimigaqo langoku Simple ilula: kweli xesha kusetyenziswa nezincedisi ezikhoyo ngokungenammiselo okanye ayenzayo. Eyokuqala - xa kukho izimelabizo zezivakalisi abantu abali-1 no-2 isinye kunye isininzi, kwakunye izimelabizo 3 Umntu isininzi (I, thina, wena, bona). II - 3 izimelabizo umntu isinye (yena, yena, oko).

Ngoko ke, yintoni na Simple Present ngokubanzi? Eli xesha, nto leyo ibonisa ixesha ukungaqiniseki okanye repeatability elo, kuyo nayiphi na into, okuyinene ngokubanzi okanye ngokwakalokunje. Umzekelo: "Ndiyazithanda apile", "amanzi Sea anetyuwa," njl

Indlela fomu Simple Present? Imigaqo iza kuba lula ukuqalisa isikim ngasinye kwezi ntlobo iziphakamiso.

Affirmative ukhandwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: loo ndawo kwisifundo sokuqala - kwisifundo (subject avamise izibizo nezimelabizo), okwesibini - engundoqo (ingqiqo) isenzi (elinexabiso - baleka, uhleke, ukuzoba, edanduluka esithi, njalo njalo) . Ukuba isifundo bangacela izakubuyiselwa isimelabizo umntu isinye 3rd, kufuneka zongezwe isenzi ophela -s okanye upelo. On oku kudla ulibele ukuba ivelisa ezininzi iimpazamo.

Ukuze kwakhiwe isivakalisi zogxininiso kwi kolawulo Present Simple wayeza khangela ngolu hlobo: kwindawo yokuqala - igama umbuzo (ukuba umbuzo akuxhaphakanga).

Kungenjalo, endaweni yokuqala kufuneka ibe abangabancedani langoku phakade - ukwenza okanye ayenzayo. Indawo yesibini - kwisifundo - undoqo lesithathu (ngamanye amagama, ingqiqo) ukuvalwa isenzi ngaphandle ngokongeza -s okanye upelo.

ifomu isivakalisi okugwenxa kuyimfuneko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Indawo yokuqala ufuna ukubeka kwisifundo yesibini - isenzi abangabancedani, eyesithathu - hayi iqhekeza, ngomhla wesine - isenzi kwisemantiki (okanye enkulu), kodwa ngaphandle nesiphelo, upelo neempawu -s okanye.

Njengoko ubona, kwimigaqo langoku elula kakhulu ilula kwaye icacile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqonda ukufunxa kubo, kwaye ngentloko nje. Abafundi abaninzi ngentloko nje icebo, ukuba akanako ukuzisebenzisa ngayo. Iinzuzo yalo ayikho. Phepha le iimpazamo! Okuninzi ingqalelo, inzondelelo kunye nokukhuthala - niya kuphumelela! ithamsanqa!