Sinuses izifo

Sinuses - ukuma umngxuma emathanjeni cranial, leyo ukunxibelelana kunye lweHo- ngeempumlo.
Le ndoda ntlobo zilandelayo zifo sinus:
- maxillary (maxillary) - kuthatha up phantse umzimba wonke wethambo kwemihlathi yangasentla
- ngokungqalileyo - ise- ithambo ngokungqalileyo
- maze igridi - sinus, iiseli ethmoid wabumba
- esime - imi ithambo sphenoid

isifo Sinus (sinusitis) idla zohlobo kwiintetho ezikralayo, kwaye yenzelwe elinye okanye ezihlobene ezimbalwa.
Ngokutsho kwimfundo ukudumba sinusitis yahlulwe sinusitis, sinusitis ngokungqalileyo, etmoidita, sfenoidity.
Ukuba ukudumba ofunyenwe zonke sinuses, sithetha pansinusitis.

antritis
Ngokwesiqhelo, le ukudumba usulelo sinus kubangelwa, evela kwi intshukumo isimaphambili se iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya, kwakunye neenkqubo ukudumba ngasemva amazinyo aphezulu. Xa isifo kwenzeka nokwanda fluid (yincindi zophendlo lwezifo) kungena iivesi ngeempumlo. Man lusiva intlungu lwengcinezelo kwi sinuses, leyo luyenyuka kunye noxinzelelo kummandla maxillary.

Unyango lwe sinusitis yi secretion kwimveliso zophendlo lwezifo ukusuka kwindawo asha kunye nezifo engcono. Ngenxa ekweneni isifo ngeempumlo kunokuba nzima ukuba nemali yokuhlawula kulwelo eyosulelekileyo. Ukuphelisa iziyobisi kwenkcazo nokudumba izitya emxinwa. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvelisa ukuhlamba kunye nesisombululo okhethekileyo. Kwiimeko ezizodwa zisebenza okuhlatywa (okuhlatywa) i sinuses maxillary.

kwasenkundleni
Ukuba sinuses ngokungqalileyo bazitshisekisayo, ngoko sithetha ngayo ngaphambili. Ubangelwa sifo ziyafana for sinusitis. Uphawu eziphambili yintloko ebuhlungu, ibakho ebunzi, Esiqinileyo ngokukodwa kusasa. Nose osendaweni yoqobo ubovu ukubhobhoza, ngokufuthi ehamba iintlungu phezu iso.
Nale ndlela ukudumba le sinuses ngeempumlo eyabelwe unyango ngokufanayo ukususwa sinusitis. Ukubonelela sisixa kakuhle secretion basebenzisa iziyobisi vasoconstrictor yezifo. Kwiimeko kakhulu kusenokuba yimfuneko craniotomy ebunzi ngokwentlambululo sinuses.

ethmoiditis
Isiseko kwesi sifo izizathu ezifanayo ezibangela ukudumba kunye nezinye sinuses. isifo mibono Trellised kaninzi kwenzeka nabanye nangokurhala sinus. Uphawu engundoqo buhlungu ukucudisa kwi sinuses, yintloko ebuhlungu, kwakunye kwi engcanjini impumlo kunye nempumlo.
Unyango, kwakunye nezinye inflammations, elondoloza. Kwiimeko kakhulu ifuna utyando - polytomy, ngenxa apho ukususa inxalenye ngaphambili iqokobhe ophakathi, neseli aboniswa wethambo ethmoid.

sphenoiditis
sinuses nesinqumka-ezimilise abe asha kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Esi sifo ziziphumo ngokosuleleka ekulo trellised. Iimpawu Sfenoidita azibonakali ngokohlobo ndawo yintloko isithsaba, phakathi entloko, ngaphantsi bavame kwenzeka entanyeni neliso neziseko. Xa enze rhinoscopy Uyakwazi ukuchonga amaqela lolwelo eyahlukileyo kummandla we emqhokrweni ukuqgiba. Unako kwakhona ukubona ubofu elibaleka imivumbo emva womqala. Ukudumba nga engokufaka luvo optic, lwenze umbono.

Unyango, ngokunjalo kwi sinus. iziyobisi Vasoconstrictor ekudambiseni ekweneni isifo kunye nokuphucula nencindi netuwa sinus engaqhelekanga. Xa zyatyazhnom ukuvelisa nangokurhala, uyasabela sinus lavage izisombululo ze olwa nawo. Xa iingxaki resection yinxalenye ngasemva iqokobhe ophakathi linokukwenziwa.
Kuthintelo ukudumba sinuses kufuneka unyango ngexesha lwezifo ezibangela sinusitis. Kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ekomelezeni inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.