Siwasebenzise ukushaya: inkqubo. Elibhutyuza Eziniyeni abandayo

Ukulungisa imoto ngezandla zakhe kwiimeko ezininzi, kungekuphela ivumela ekongeni, kodwa ngendlela ngexesha ukuthintela engxakini enkulu. Xa Kwizithuthi intloko cylinder vana-16 ukuze knock lifters. Ukuze alungise le meko kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuyanceda azihlambe Eziniyeni. Makhe sibone ukuba kwenziwa njani na.

Lifters: oko nalapho ukuba

Ezi zinto ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ixesha. Fumana ezi lifters lube sentla ngqo vana. Ukuze ube ngakumbi ngqo, a cam kukho camshaft.

Likhangeleka le kuyo njengesilinda. Ngaphakathi kuyo kukho netsheki vana okhethekileyo, isibini impompo, ngumthombo. iindlela ezizodwa zenziwe ezindongeni Eziniyeni. Zisetyenziswa ukuba leyo oyile.

umsebenzi Eziniyeni kwi injini

Ngexesha nokusebenza injini yesithuthi, umba ngamnye itshiswe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kwemithambo zibuye kubushushu. Ukuba uyakhumbula ikhosi physics, ngoko ayanda ngexesha umzimba ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umsantsa phakathi iivelufa kunye neengalo yesitshixo kwi indlela nesivalo ekugqibeleni kuya kuncipha.

On imifuziselo ezindala iimoto kunye iinjini of nokuvuma ezilula kuyilo semigudu ezilawulwa ngesandla. Lo msebenzi elula, kodwa ukwenza oko kufuna izakhono ezithile, ulwazi kunye nezixhobo nekhithi. Ukuba izikhewu ezingalungiswa kakuhle okanye hayi ngexesha, uya kuba ezinye iingxaki apho. Omnye wabo - oku ke isandi apho eziqhelekileyo yonke umnini wenqwelo enjalo. Le ingxolo ibonisa ukuba izikhewu zinkulu kakhulu.

kwakhona izikhewu Small kusenokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile. Ngenxa yoku, vana evala angenziwa. Nokulawula iindlela babeye ngokwaneleyo, njengoko inkqubo yokumisela i-injini rhoqo singawi.

Xa sijonge ukusungulwa Eziniyeni, umnini imoto akukho mfuneko yokuba amanqaku makalungiswe i nokuvuma vana ngakumbi. Oku kwenziwe ngoku kuzenzekelayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ubukho yoyilo motor ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi lula kakhulu inkqubo yesondlo iimoto, indlela vana kwandisa motor resource inikeza umsebenzi bhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye bezinzile.

iimpawu ukushaya

Enye iimpawu iimpawu - ndinkqonkqoza metal ngexesha lomsebenzi injini. Ingakumbi ngokucacileyo, le ingxolo weva xa isantya elimisiweyo. Iya kuviwa, zingahlokomi nje. Amaninzi phakathi ezibangela ungcoliseko nokukhululwa hydraulic ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, yena uyakwazi ukukhetha izithuba ucinezelo hayi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Isandi injini kuyabanda

Unga kwakhona ukuva Eziniyeni zingahlokomi ebandayo. Emva ukuzifudumeza isandi injini inyamalala. Kodwa kwakhona kufuneka igcinwe. Ukuba ezi zandi kwenzeka kuphela kwi-injini yengqele, akukho nto eyoyikisayo kangaka. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ukuba ayinakususwa ngesandla.

amafutha ukukhetha elingalunganga

Ingxolo kwi injini kubanda lunokwenzeka ngenxa yesizathu banal - injini waphuphuma ioli viscosity aphezulu. Maxa wambi ayenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno yomvelisi okanye igugile.

Ukuthenga iimoto "izandla", kucetyiswa ukuba ukutshintsha oyile ngokukhawuleza entsha. Kwakhona, phambi kokuba indawo imfuneko ukuhlamba injini evela ngaphakathi. Oku kwenziwa nje izandla zabo iimeko kwigaraji le. Iingcali bacebisa ukuba bazalise semi-ulwelo. Ukuba i oyile itshintshiwe, kodwa Eziniyeni ndinkqonkqoza ingqele kuba weva, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye izizathu.

valve

Ngaba maxa wambi lwakho kwezivalo hydraulic. Kulo mzekelo, neoli xa injini awusebenzisi, uya avuze ngenxa uxhulumaniso evakalala. Le nkqubo iza kufumana emoyeni, ngoko leyo inyamalala xa kancinane ioli oksijini.

wawelela

Kuyenzeka ukuba ugwebu ukuba wenza ucingo Eziniyeni. Umngxuma unoxanduva lokunika kukudla nto. Xa injini itshiswa, ukwandisa lobushushu ne-oyile. Izikhewu eyandisa, neoli uqala ukugeleza njengoko kufuneka. Noko ke, izinto ezahlukeneyo viscous kwakhona ucingo owongozelelweyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukutshintsha oyile kwi viscosity incinane. Kwakhona liya kunceda ukucoca injini. Kunye la manyathelo kunye nokuhlamba ngempumelelo Eziniyeni.

oil filter

Ukuba awuyitshintshanga le sakhi, ke kwakhona omnye sezizathu kutheni tappet iza inkqonkqoza injini kubanda. Kunye ngeoli injini amalahle uqala ukugeleza ngokuqhelekileyo nge lokucoca ulwelo. Kodwa oku akwenzeki. Elements of enkqonkqoza de injini efudumeleyo. Kuza kunceda ukusombulula ingxaki ezinye oyile kunye lokucoca ulwelo.

Indlela ukukhangela ukusebenza Eziniyeni

Kodwa njani ukukhangela le lifters Wha? Sichitha i -inshorensi intloko cylinder, unako ukufikelela kwezi zinto. Ecaleni ngamnye kubo licinezelwe nge ngomnwe. Ukuba umba ingasebenziyo, uya ingontsi ngaphandle umgudu.

Kule meko, abuyisele le nto aphume. Kuya kutshintshwa kuphela. Yimalini kukutshintsha ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, kuxhomekeke imodeli isithuthi kunye injini. Ngoko ke, ngokuba imifanekiso ezininzi Vaz iindleko nokusebenza amawaka amahlanu engange. Ukuba ukhethe yokungenisa iindawo nanceba, ngoko ke ixabiso uya kuba ngamawaka 7-10. Ngokwendalo, oku asinto iindleko ngqo - amanani ezithile ezixhomekeke kummandla kunye uhlobo le imoto. Ukuba indlela yi ingontsi umzamo omkhulu kuphela, koko kwakhona kwaye susa kunkqonkqozwa inceda azihlambe Eziniyeni.

Ukulungiselela sokuhlambela

Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho kwankqonkqoza, kodwa Code Civil Kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngoko umele azihlambe. Ukuba ususe le air filter kunye njengesilinda isiciko. Kwakhona zezikhali axis yesitshixo ingalo, kwaye apho kukho lifters. Bona atsalwa ngenyameko zihlalo. Phambi ahlambe, lungiselela amatanki amathathu, nto leyo kunye nomthamo malunga ezintlanu iilitha.

Phambi yokuphumeza ukuhlanjwa, kufuneka sivumele umatshini kuma ngosuku igaraji. Ngeli xesha i-oyile some kuselukhambeni kunye GC. Siwasebenzise Eziniyeni ukuba babe nempumelelo kwaye kakuhle, ukuba azalisekise ngaphakathi, apho kungekho eluthulini kunye nomoya. Ulwelo ukuhlamba inokuba separafini okanye ipetroli A-92. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa kunye okukhethekile.

Imiyalelo, iinkqubo

Emva sichitha amalungu zicocwa iibhrashi ngaphandle ezifumaneka nemvelo. Ke izinto yahlanjwa kwisingxobo yokuqala, apho pre-ezaliswe zizizwe ukuhlisa Eziniyeni. isiqalelo ngasinye uvikivwa kulo isitya kwaye xa ngocingo licinezelwe ukuba ivelufa ibhola esahlukileyo. Emva koko cofa phantsi ibhola.

Ukuba linenxeba lalo ibhola iye yaba lula, ngoko ahlambe kunye compensator apha ngesitya yesibini. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lo likhanyelwe ukusuka compensator lonke ulwelo. Akwanelanga ukuba cinezela ibhola. Channels ngokuba Ukubolekisa yeoli wahlanjwa usebenzisa isirinji.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo lo msebenzi - uhlola iindlela. Ngenxa yoko, wehlisa compensator kwi kwisikhongozeli sesithathu arhente zokucoca, aqeshiweyo ulwelo inxenye.

Ke kwehlisa iinkcukacha yaye luzotywe ukuze plug elijonge phezulu. Ukuba ucinezela ngomnwe wakho, loo nto iya kuninqabela. Xa zonke kakuhle, iinkcukacha ndawo waza wabuyela ukuqokelela injini.

Ngale nkqubo elula ukubuyela operability Eziniyeni. Nkqu eninzi additive-yokuhlamba Eziniyeni Liqui Moly uya kuba kubiza ngaphezu ngokususa ezi zinto kunye izinto ezintsha.

Indlela ukuhlamba lifters, ngaphandle nokubasusa

Kuba abo lazy kakhulu ukususa HA uyakwazi ukwenza ukuhlamba ngaphandle sichitha. Ngoko ke, ukuba sichitha i ngezilingo otyiwa. Emva koko uthathe naziphi Decarbonizer ulwelo kwaye bawagalele ngasinye iziqulathi. Okulandelayo, bagqwethe motor starter. Ngoko ke ikhava isusiwe bathulula compensators carburetors cleaner. Kulungile ukuba ukhethe ulwelo elungileyo yaye kubize. Emva koko ushiye imoto zingabanjwanga ezimbalwa iiyure.

Ngoko yonke into ihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngelo xesha yokuqala injini, kucetyiswa ukuba cofa igesi esandeni. Ukususela umbhobho zeemoto uya kutshaya fly iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yenkunkuma. Ukuzuza ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano kwaye igcinwe kude kube mzuzu xa umsi ukusuka kumbhobho zeemoto kuphinda aphume. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukukhwela ngesantya esiphezulu okwethutyana. Ezo Eziniyeni ngamanzi ngaphandle disassembling abanini imoto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu. Noko ke, yena asebenza kunye nokususwa.

Izongezelelo nezinto ulwelo sokuhlambela HA

Ngokutsho ezininzi beemoto abanamava, njengoko iindlela ezingcono ngokwentlambululo kufuneka asebenzise A92 ipetroli kuphela. Separafini nayo efanelekileyo. Kunye nale amayeza iintsomi, ukunika abenzi Mbasa autochemistry zibekwe neencindi kunye nezongezelelo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba uninzi lwezi mveliso olungasebenziyo. Kodwa abaninzi ugalele kuzo kuba bayazi kakuhle kangakanani ukutshintshwa Eziniyeni. ulwazi eninzi ifumaneka malunga nemveliso evela Liqui Moly ukunciphisa kunkqonkqozwa Eziniyeni.

Umenzi uthembisa ukuba kusetyenziswa lo additive nga zicocwe nje amalunga ukwanda kuyo nayiphi na imoto, kodwa ukuvulwa vana. Kwakhona, lo additive kuphucula umgangatho yokuqaba amafutha injini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ulwelo ingasetyenziswa nokucoca kwinkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze yonke.

Ukuba, umzekelo, i-tappet "Niva-Chevrolet" inkqonkqoza ngenxa kungcoliseko nale ngxaki, le mveliso wenza kakuhle. Izimvo wabaqhubi bathi nkqu kufuneka asophise ioli. Kwanele ukuba uthululele kulo lokufaka entanyeni yebhotile le mveliso. Kwezinye iimeko additive akuyi kukunceda - akukho nto iyeza-wonke. Kodwa umenzi kunjalo icebisa agalele additive kwi utshintsho oyile zonke.

Emva kokuhlamba kunye tappet efanayo "Field-Chevrolet" Ukubetha uyayeka kwiikhilomitha ezi-50 kwesithuthi mileage. Ukuba uqwalasela indlela yinto efunekayo entsha, ixabiso kokuhlamba 400 engange - yokonga ebalulekileyo. Kodwa uphononongo, kuba waphawula ukuba akusoloko olusebenzayo. Kwiimeko kakhulu kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha IKONA hydraulic ngokupheleleyo.