Yintoni pair impompo? Imveliso, ukulungiswa, ukutshintshwa hlengiso impompo

impompo yamafutha koxinzelelo oluphezulu (pump) - yenye yeendima ezibalulekileyo nayiphi na injini diesel. Kungenxa yinxalenye zamafutha inikezelwa ukwenzela ukuba awele egumbini ulwelo, kwaye umxube amafutha-moya. Impompo Umsebenzi kuchaphazela ngokubonakalayo isibini impompo. Nale element ikhutshwa phandle kunye nokusasazwa amafutha ezinikwe enjinini. Kwaye namhlanje siza kukhangela ukuba isibini impompo, kubaluleke gqitha ukuba imoto diesel.

device

Ukwakhiwa lwesi sakhi kufuna izinto ezimbini ezisisiseko - emkhonweni kunye impompo. Le yokugqibela ibandakanya piston encinane semilo zezindlu. Xa impompo elinikiweyo umba ihambisa ngaphakathi emkhonweni. Ngenxa iintshukumo Buyisela azivelisayo, elekhtrons lwenziwa, a sokufunxa amafutha emva koko. Amahobe pump ziphene impompo (ifoto umba ungabona ngezantsi) zinemingxuma kwi emkhonweni. Ngabo kwenzeka ziphene feed oyile diesel.

Leyo yeyona njongo iphambili kwaye umsebenzi lwesi sakhi kukulinganisa sixa sisiso sibaso ukunikezelwa kwayo cylinder injini. Ukongezelela, ngokusebenzisa le impompo cell Uyamhlangula amafutha noxinzelelo elithile ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuze kwenziwe le misebenzi ngaphandle ukungaphumeleli, isibini impompo kufuneka ufezekise inani iimfuno zobugcisa. efanayo kanye imveliso yayo yenziwa kwi izixhobo ophezulu-zobugcisa (ngokuqhelekileyo kumashishini amakhulu). Isiqalelo ekhaya-ezifana ayikwazi kuveliswa.

On Inaliti ivalve njengenxalenye yenkqubo amafutha

Eyona njongo iphambili yale sakhi ukuba zilala phezu imigca yomphakamo xi ta va impompo kunye umgca amafutha kulo. Oku kunika unciphiso kuxinzelelo amafutha, imfuneko lokuvala echanileyo ngakumbi okukhawulezileyo nemilomo injector. Oku ke kuthintela le ukuyilwa amathontsi amafutha, kwaye ubukho babo kukho ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Ngexesha Inaliti uxinzelelo ukuba idaliwe kwisithuba ngaphezu impompo uvelisa ukunyuka kwecone obhobhozayo vana. Ngaphezu koko, uxinzelelo kwamafutha ufumana ukuba umpu ngombhobho amafutha kunye umnini nesivalo. Xa emseleni impompo ivula sicatshulwa omkulu, inqanaba xi egumbini buyehla, intlakohlaza utyhala umzimba isixhobo obhobhozayo vana esihlalweni umva. Eli nyathelo kwenzeka kwinkqubo logama nje ibhola singaqalisi ngesibetho entsha.

Ngaba evuzayo impompo ndenzile?

Xa iinkcukacha esemgangathweni amathuba okuba ukuvuza fuel zero. Ukunciphisa ithuba ukuvuza amafutha, umsantsa phakathi emkhonweni kunye impompo kwenziwa ukuba 1.3 microns. Ngenxa ukuchaneka omkhulu onjalo impompo ngamnye ukhethe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuya emkhonweni. Emva kokuba oku kwenziwa ofanelekayo yemboni iinxalenye ezimbini. Ngexesha ukuzakhela ezi zinto kumphezulu lukhuni ngaphezu. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi elide inkonzo kunokwenzeka yenxenye.

iinkcukacha operation

pair impompo - lo nto efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa ngethuba ukusebenza isithuthi kunye nokusebenza kwayo le nkqubo amafutha. Le isibambiso umgangatho nokusebenza liqhawuke yale nxalenye - ukusetyenziswa kuphela amafutha ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngelishwa, kwizikhululo zasekhaya irhasi kuba kukudla njengoko embalwa elandelayo, ngoko abanini imoto yethu (ingakumbi ezo iimoto diesel) kaninzi kuye kufuneke ukuba bayilungise acoce umlomo.

Umxholo ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo iikhemikhali kunye ingqalelo enkulu udaka kunye needipozithi ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo impompo ubomi nkonzo.
Ingakumbi kakubi amanzi, nto leyo nayo amaxesha ifumaneka amafutha asekhaya. Xa lingena umsantsa phakathi emkhonweni kunye impompo, i ukusifaka film ingqibelelo iphazamisekile, apho ifowuni iqalisa ukusebenza ngaphandle ukuthambisa ajikeleze. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni zokufudumeza, deformation kunye jamming izinto ezifana isibini impompo. Kulo mzekelo, ephuma meko, elinye kuphela - isixhobo entsha indawo. Ukuze siphephe ezinjalo iimbandezelo, kufuneka ukuhlola rhoqo izixhobo amafutha yaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba imane kwizikhululo igesi abasemzini.

Xa kufuneka replacement ibandla impompo?

Kukho iimpawu eziphambili eziliqela kubhale ingxaki kunye nenxalenye. Enye yazo sisiqalo kusilela injini. Noko ke, breakage ibandla impompo ukuchaza kunokwenzeka kunye ukusebenza injini. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo umgangatho umsebenzi enjinini. Ukuba iyahlozinga kwaye ngakanye, mhlawumbi, isizathu ubuxoki kwinkqubo amafutha. Kwakhona, xa kukho into ephosakeleyo pump motor element iqalisa ukuba ulahlekelwe kakhulu amandla alo kunye ayikhuphi nezinye izandi eziye ngaphambili nazo. Ukuba ubona ubuncinane enye kwezi mpawu zingasentla, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola inkqubo amafutha emotweni.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kufuneka ube nezixhobo ezizodwa diagnostic. Ngoko ke, izandla zam kwaye ngaphandle izixhobo eyiyo, kunqabile ukuba ukwazi ukujonga serviceability le impompo. Emva kokuba wizard kwesifo isigqibo sokuba hlengiso ibandla impompo efunekayo okanye kufuneka kufakwe ngokupheleleyo kunye entsha. Xa nokulungisa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezithile, apho ukubuyisela ubukhulu etywiniweyo impompo kunye kwisingxobo yokuqala. Ukubuyisela efanayo kakhulu nayo ifuna yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye nobungcali, ngoko ukuba wenze into eyingozi kakhulu impompo izandla zenu, njengoko oku kungonakalisa inkqubo iphela imoto.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba indlela ifuthe kwi impompo ngababini impompo kunye zonke iimpawu zoyilo. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo amafutha we diesel itheyibhile ephindaphindayo - indlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu ukuba kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kakhulu amafutha ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kulo mba, inani iimoto diesel kwilizwe lethu asezantsi kakhulu kunokuba eNtshona Yurophu. Ngapha koko, izandla zabo ukuba bakhonze fuel phantse nzima, kwaye bachitha imali rhoqo imali kunye uxilongo akukho nabani na ufuna.