Yintoni i thermostat nendlela ukukhangela?

Yintoni thermostat? Xa injini lunomahluko nje kuphela amandla torque, kodwa eshushu. Ukuba injini akuthethi shushu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye wasebenza ngexesha lakhe, enikelweyo inkqubo sokupholisa. Le ibandakanya impompo yamanzi iqhutywa pulley, i radiator (ngokuqhelekileyo emibini okanye emithathu-icandelo), imibhobho kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Icandelo ebalulekileyo uyilo kwinkqubo kunye thermostat. Yintoni na kwaye utshekishe njani, siya kuthi kwinqaku namhlanje bethu.

ukuqashwa

Ngoko ke, yintoni na thermostat? Le isakhi nkqubo sokupholisa lokulawula nokuqukuqela njengesipholisi (njengesipholisi) ngexesha lokusebenza injini. Njengoko usazi, imoto isebenzisa iziphaluka ezibini - ezincinane nezinkulu. fluid Kuqala atyhutyhela kwisangqa yokuqala. Ngoko, xa injini iye seliphantse ukugqitha kwi ubushushu, ivelufa ivula, kunye zinendlela sele kwi sekethe enkulu. Kunjengokuba isivingco aze abe thermostat.

uphi na

Yintoni ubushushu, intwana yakuqonda. Ngoku ke kufuneka sifumane indawo le nto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izindlu thermostat kunokubonwa ekungeneni kwimpompo okanye yokuphuma intloko njengesilinda.

device

Le ndlela iquka izinto ezininzi:

• umzimba ivalve;
• ukubuyela entwasahlobo;
• izakhelo ezisezantsi neziphezulu;
• intonga;
• plates umba;
• Irabha komgodi;
• O-ring;
• isixhobo guide;
• thermocouple.

Last i woluvo thermostat. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo iboniswa guquki wayo, nto leyo evumela ivelufa ukutshintsha indawo yayo. On cars mihla thermostat ezakusetyenziswa yenethiwekhi okuqinileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-thermostat - lobushushu-onovakalelo valve ngoomatshini. Le ibekwe isakhelo yobhedu. Plate element olukhulu lubekwa izindlu thermostat.

Ukuba le piece fanekisela? Ukhonza itankana, ngaphakathi apho kukho ngentonga isekelwe phezu lweHo- rubber kwelinye icala nakwezinye kwisakhelo. Thermoelement ngokwayo ibekwe phakathi lweHo- umzimba kunye ngerabha. Le lokufaka ngumxube sobhedu wax granulated.

isebenza njani

Xa uqala i injini vana ukwimo closed. Isipholisi uhamba isangqa encinane, ngokudlulisela radiator engundoqo. Oku kukuqinisekisa injini efudumeleyo ngokukhawuleza. Xa ubushushu nokubanda lufika parameters ezibekiweyo (malunga 80 degrees), lo thermocouple uqalisa inyibilike. Ngenxa yoko, izindlu thermostat ezinambuzelayo esiqwini. Plate aqale ukulwa amandla emthonjeni ukubuya. Kuvula ukufikelela kwi loop enkulu injini. Qaphela ukuba ivelufa ivula ngoko nangoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngoko ke kukho i nokuba utshintsho ukusuka ulwelo ukuya ivili yesibini. thermostat ngokupheleleyo ivula kuphela kwi 95 degrees okanye ngaphezulu. Xa injini abathintela, lobushushu ulwelo uwe. Ngako oko, le thermocouple uqala ukufumana karhulumente eqinileyo. Le nkqubo-phindo kwaye phindwa amaxesha amaninzi.

Kwi umbuso lobushushu

lobushushu yokuvula se thermostat inokuba nomahluko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko iyahluka ngexesha evela degrees-70 ukuya ku-85. Ukwahlula phakathi zasebusika nezasehlotyeni. Kwimeko yokuqala lobushushu thermostat (xa ivula) Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 82, kwi yesibini - 72 (njengomzekelo - imoto "Ibhadi" kunye injini ZMZ). abaqhubi beemoto nabanamava Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i element ngamaxesha, ukuze shushu ngokugqithisileyo umatshini. Kodwa le ntsingiselo waphawula kuphela iimoto zasekhaya. cars angaphandle ziyilelwe uluhlu dyondzisaka lobushushu. Abakwazi ukutshintsha thermostat kwi "nobusika" okanye "zasehlotyeni". Kodwa ukuba imoto luhlangabezana nobushushu, kuluncedo ukucinga malunga kutshintshwa kubushushu into ephantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha ivalve akakwazi ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, apha ngezantsi siza kujonga ukuba batshekishe indlela thermostat ngokwakho.

uvavanyo esebenzayo - indlela №1

Ukuze siqiniseke serviceability le nto kufuneka ibe ukuqalisa injini othe kuyinyusela lobushushu yokusebenza. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uvule ukwesona uze ujonge indlela ukufudumala imibhobho ezisezantsi neziphezulu ukuba aye kwi radiator. Kodwa nantsi ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela imigibe ezimbini:

• Kwimibhobho ukuze lufudumale lutshe kakhulu. ke ngoko asinakubachukumisa kuphela iiglavu zamafu.
• Ukuze ukuba buhlungu isandla fan (ingakumbi ukuba akukho yombane, yaye iqhutywa nokuhlangana viscous), itshekhi senziwe kwi-injini lemvula.

Ukuba bobabini esatsiba ashushu emva kokuhlolisisa eshushu-up, into isebenziseke yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba indawo.

Indlela ukukhangela thermostat? indlela №2

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela ezidlulileyo, kukho umngcipheko nobushushu enjinini. Ukuba amanzi a ukuphala ukuya kwiradiyetha ephambili, oko kumo kwimizuzwana. Ngaphandle Ilungu lingenza imnyama kwindawo enye. Ingakumbi kunzima ukuchonga asilotyala ukuba ivelufa isiqingatha kuphela kuvulwa. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini uya lupholile esotha, kodwa elide kakhulu. Umenzi ayiboneleli mmiselo motor ixesha shushu-up. Le parameter ngamnye kwimozulu ngamnye kunye lobushushu lomoya. Ngako oko, kuba idatha echanekileyo ngakumbi susa element ngaphandle nihle endlwini ekhitshini. Zalisa amanzi embizeni (kuyenzeka ukuba amancinci), mayibulawe thermostat kwaye ufake kwi nembasa. Kamsinya nje amanzi aqala ukumpompoza, ngokusondeleyo emva kokuvulwa vana. Spring kufuneka ukuhambisa kakuhle. Ukuba ayiwenzi, ngoko ke element kuba ngci.

nokuba ukukhanda kuxhomekeke?

izindlu thermostat hayi yokusonga. Ngoko ke, xa kwimeko yokusilela umba yi utshintshe enye entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ngethamsanqa, ixabiso element ayikho engange ngaphezulu kwama-200 (kuba Russian Vaz).

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba ubushushu, ukuba isebenza njani na uvavanyo njani.