Umasipala "Zvenigorod" eSt Petersburg

Petersburg Metro - enye endala eRashiya. isakhiwo sayo igubungela nkqu ezimbombeni qelele sixeko, yaye kungekudala le nkqubo iza kuchaphazela namadlelo - ekwakhiweni swing ngokupheleleyo bamasebe ngakwicala Pushkin kunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "inkabi yehagu" yaye "Shushary". Noko ke, namadlelo elandelayo sele azithathwa - bangena imida sixeko mihla, kodwa kuba St. Petersburg na utshintsho into? Into esemqoka - kuthambekela siyavela.

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"Zvenigorod" sikhululo (St. sikaloliwe) ise kwisithili bake St. Petersburg. Ekuqaleni, kwinkulungwane XIX, oku kwaku enqabeni yaye badlula Semenovski, Jaeger kunye eMoscow regiments. Phakathi kwinkulungwane emhlabeni ekundleni lwenziwa babulawelwa, umzekelo, Butashevich-Petrashevists okanye Abantu. Indawo babulawelwa lwakhawuleza yaguqulwa yaba kwimarike ententeni yethutyana, yaye kamva - in kumdyarho. Kunjalo umkhondo bobuhlanga ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kwenzeka ukuba umdlalo webhola yimbali.

Ivela apha waqalisa imbali kaloliwe ombaxa: ihashe yokuqala - to Tsarskoye Selo, ngoko ke kaloliwe - to Vitebsk. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, oko yaphakanyiswa kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Vitebsk.

Isithuba phakathi wenkundla kunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ekupheleni XIX - kwekhulu XX, ezisetyenziswa ngeendibano zokuthengisa, eminqubeni, ihashe okuvezwa, njl Ke ngoko ngaphandle enqabeni ndawo emhlabeni ekundleni zakhiwa ukuba Railway nomkhosi kunye neenkampani izithuthi, isikolo Military izithuthi kunye nendlu yoshicilelo ...

Ngexesha Ukungqingwa iLeningrad weembaleki yatshatyalaliswa oko, kwaye kwithuba kwemfazwe kwi kwintsimi ezamahala zakhiwa Isakhiwo Theatre of Ababukeli Young ogama emva Alexander Bryantseva kunye isikhululo metro "Pushkinskaya".

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Emva kweminyaka 53 emva kokuvulwa "Pushkin" kwelinye icala Youth Theatre yavulwa kunye nesikhululo "Zvenigorod" St. Petersburg metro. Esi sisiganeko ngovuyo eSt Petersburg zenzeka ngoDisemba 20, 2008. I-metro station "Zvenigorod" - enye iindawo ezinkulu yotshintshiselwano metro. Ukusuka apho ungafumana ukuya ebomvu-Kirovsko isebe Vyborg ngokunqakraza kwi "Pushkin". "Zvenigorodskaya" kukuba Violet Frunzensko Primor'e umgca kwaye kulahlwa phakathi kwizitishi "Garden", yaye "Dlula channel".

Imbali kwisitishi metro yokwakha "Zvenigorod" lisukela emva 1980, kodwa waqala xa ukwakhiwa wamiswa. Usodolophu umzi, Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko, kuquka iiprojekthi kwiphulo lakhe kwaye uzalise sithembiso ukuba abemi.

"Zvenigorodskaya" - nzulu isikhululo iziseko (ubunzulu wayo - malunga 57 m) kunye inxibelelene elisekungeneni ngaphandle yakuthobela ahluze ezizihambelayo. Isikhululo adlulisele abakhweli 650 lamawaka ngenyanga nganye.

Project 1980 siye savela lungabanjiswa kwi awohluke ingqalelo emhlabeni waza wakha udonga olubiyeleyo. Neengqameko ngasevarandeni ngaphakathi phezu ziintsika. Ngoko ke isikhululo bobabo ukuya iintlobo Colonia eludongeni. Umgama phakathi nezamazembe kwiikholam - 3,8 m kwi-longitudinal 8 m - kwicala ezinqamlezayo.

Ukongeza, i ngokutsha kwakhona eyongeziweyo lobeko lwe yokuphuma lwangaphandle isikhululo metro "Zvenigorod": bekumele ekuqaleni ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini indlela enqabeni bake webutho, ezibe ngaphambili kwisiza, kodwa ekugqibeleni wenza ukuba ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo mihla, apho umgangatho lesibini babeye ezivenkileni.

Iimpawu ze nohombisoa

station ezihonjisiwe zisonjululwe emhlophe-eluhlaza ukuya umbala yegolide. Njengoko kusetyenziswa khazi kukho izinto iidonga imiqolo Nyengane "Kashin Intaba" kwaye emarmore emhlophe "koelga" yaye "Indiana Green" ukusuka eIndiya. Umgangatho sihlahla kwakhona yenziwe lenyengane elibomvu Indian "Imperial Red" njengoko Umqukumbelo kwaye kumnyama inyengane eluhlaza Indian "rakhi Green" kunye ifaka umbala. Ngaphezu Ekungeneni phakathi imihlathi zilungiselelwe iifestile omise ngeglasi frosted nemivalo ihonjiswe.

History of Russia e ebhanyabhanya "Zvenigorod": mafu- asezantsi

Uyilo Imbasa isikhululo metro "Zvenigorod" Kwakhona ezinxulumene ne kwimbali bake webutho. Indawo bake butho kwimbali eRashiya ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaba naye omnye - i Preobrazhensky webutho, uPetros ndaqalisa ukuyilwa yomkhosi Russian. Ngowe-1683, xa umthetho wakhe kwiilali bake kunye Preobrazhensky abaqeqeshwayo aqeshwa ngokusekelwe ayayilwa yi ezishelifini funny for fun Poroshenko. Kamva waba sisiseko lokuhamba ngamatutu yomkhosi likaPetros, bedumisa urhulumente Russian for sobukhalipha nesibindi.

Kwi ekupheleni eludongeni ngasevarandeni obekwe mosaic engaphakathi smalt ebonisa bake ngokohlobo kwexesha komlawuli; imisonto (cornflower) caftan cut yaseYurophu kunye slits emacaleni nongasemva (ukusikwa osecaleni nezibaya yongezwe nangesemva - kweziporo zokuhombisa) kunye cuffs ebomvu ngokubanzi kwi imikhono mqukumbelo ebomvu, ingubo ebomvu zesinyithi, njengokuba ingubo engaphantsi, nengubo ebomvu amaqhosha nebrukhwe amadolo kunye amaqhosha ngobhedu emacaleni, blue iikawusi idolo cocked yoboya ilaphu emnyama kunye nezihlangu ezimnyama efanayo. Le yesinxibo lonke ezihonjiswe qhina ngegolide kunye nomtya white ecala. amajoni amqhubela umphathi wabo, ambethe ingubo ebomvu. Kule webutho zezulu, likhona iiflegi kunye nezibhengezo. Kwezinye zabangcwele ababoniswe ekunene - uMikayeli, umthetheli omkhulu, yaye isangqa blue kumbindi Virgin uMariya kunye nonyana wakhe uYesu.

History of Russia - in ebhanyabhanya "Zvenigorod": mafu- eliphezulu

Yesihloko lenjongo ephambili, ibekwe kwi elisekungeneni eliphezulu, elo likhulu eSt Petersburg metro liye laba Idabi Poltava. Esi siganeko, apho wazalelwa umkhosi Russian, ngokutsho kwabayili yayo Aleksandra Kirovicha kunye egor Aleksandrovich Bystrov, ukuba mhlawumbi yeyona ibalulekileyo kwimbali karhulumente Russian.

Loo loyiso Poltava wajika isimo sengqondo Europe aqhuba ngayo ilizwe lethu. Xa intloko yomkhosi Russian - Peter I kwaye yokuqala Russian Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Imibala ngokuba kaMoses zikhethwe hayi ngengozi; kuba imbola, kusetyenziswa ubugcisa iconographic ebomvu, emthubi, amfusa, oluhlaza.

KaMoses ezazivela ngamaqhekeza amancinci, into welding phezu ifreyim yesinyithi.