Sea izenze (sandhoppers, gammarus) iifoto, inkcazo. Yintoni ifihle intlabathi phantsi kweenyawo zenu

Xa leeholide zasehlotyeni, iintsapho ezininzi yiya kwi iholide ukuya kumanxweme elwandle, enethemba lokuba ube nexesha elihle engqongwe ngabantu abathandayo, thatha ayithi nkxu emanzini ashushu, ekufakeni ilanga elunxwemeni. Kodwa abaninzi kubo musa nokuba uyazi ukuba abemi bahlala esantini ngokusiwa, abantwana ukwakha ukusuka apho inqaba clock, iinqaba befaka ophaya ngodaka.

Gammarus - ngubani na ke?

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba igama ibanjwa - ". Intlabathi yolwandle izenze" Liluma izidalwa ezincinane crustacean ezinako ukukulumkisela iintlungu, kodwa konakalisa ngokupheleleyo lonke ikhefu kuphela.

Kule iintakumba lesayensi abahlala intlabathi yolwandle, ebizwa gammarids. ubukho babo ezaziwayo abambalwa, kwaye nokuba babe ukumelwa enjalo, ngoko ubambe ngempazamo, ndicinga ukuba indawo yegazi-owanyayo ezincinane ethile kunxweme akude esemazantsi. Le mbono akuthethi nenyani idibana. Le amalwandle sandy le ibhanti central ngentsimbi ye Gammarus ngokoqobo usapho, kunye nethuba lokuba ukufumana ziluma akasayi inshorensi nayiphi ungumkhenkethi.

Abantu abahlala ngokusisigxina kufutshane elunxwemeni, bazi ubukho kwintsapho yezinambuzane Talitridae, ebabiza iintakumba elunxwemeni. Kodwa ke nantsi indawo yokuphumla, kodwa wafika bevela kude, ngenkankulu ukuba kwentlabathi phantsi kweenyawo zenu kwakunye nezityalo uzogcwala nje ezi zidalwa.

inkcazelo ukubonakala

Abameli Gammarus akukho lula ukubona. Ekubeni ubukhulu malunga 1 mm, loo maphalo bayakwazi ukwenza elide utsiba ku 30-40 mm. iintakumba ezinjalo acrobatic iyakwazi ukuthwala ngenxa yayo imilenze emide, Noxelisa amaphiko zilahlekile. Kodwa ke ubude ngokutsiba amaxesha amane ezinkulu kunokuba umzimba ezincinane of crustacean.

Xa ngokusondeleyo, uya kuqaphela ezifanayo kunye iintakumba Shrimp. Bona waziqaba limnyama, kwaye umzimba yahlulwe komsindo. Umehluko omkhulu ukusuka Gammarus Lembaza - ubukhulu. intakumba Marine ngaphantsi kakhulu kunoogxa babo. Kukholelwa ukuba irhorho kuba usapho iintakumba eziqhelekileyo ezihlala uboya iikati nezinja.

Isanti Afrika, Indiya iilwandle ngokupheleleyo kwezi denizens. Kubakhawulela eThailand, Vietnam kunye zeCaribbean. Ezilahliweyo abanjwa saa ecaleni konxweme - indawo oluthandayo ngamathanga zokuhlala izenze. Ukufihla elangeni, ezineqokobhe ezifumaneka ulwelwe yokusabela kunye nokutya.

Ke kaloku, zoqhaphelo olukhulu amfibiotichnyh intlanzi, ngezinti esantini, ebhombolozayo ayikhuphi ezithambileyo izandi akuva ukuba, kubhetele ukuba kude olwandle.

Sandhoppers wangcwatyelwa ngongqameko entlabathini nzulu ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwe, kodwa nje nokufika ebusuku ukuba zisebenze. Kwathi ekuphumeni kwelanga, ukuba ithe yaphuma ngaphezulu.

Izifundo zeLebhu zibonise ukuba ichazwe bayakwazi ukuba akubanyamezeli umahluko okhoyo lobushushu ukusuka degrees 0 ukuya +25. Kodwa kumbiwa kwentlabathi kubo igcwele nokufa.

Umngcipheko ukulunywa izenze yolwandle

Marine intakumba ukulunywa umntu unako ukusebenzisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwenzeka kwiindawo apho kukho Sisihloko kwezilwanyana. Ukusela igazi, bephuma kwisiza unomntana, kulandelwe ukurhawuzelela. Unakho ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba akukho engeyongozi kangaka gammarus zabantu.

Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku liza kuxubusha mouthparts balo ukuba sifinyelele isikhumba kwixhoba. Ziyiyo kokulunywa, imazi yaziswa phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye utya igazi kwakufuneka ukwaluphala nenzala elizayo. Ngenxa oku, ubukhulu bayo kwandisa ukuba umthamo-ertyisi ezivuthiweyo, yaye emva nokukhulisa amaqanda intakumba luphinde ludubuleke kubo, afe, eshiya Izidumbu kulusu yexhoba. Balala iinkqubo iyabhiqiza kunye neentlungu.

Xa kwesigama medical kunokutshiseka amanxeba emva kokuba isilwanyana esilunywe iintakumba okanye umnxeba tungiasis tungiasis.

Iimpawu angenwe amantombazane

Oluma, kwezilwanyana ebangela nobunzima minor umntu ofana kukulunywa iingcongconi. Kodwa ukuba ukulunywa ababhinqileyo, iimpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu, ezizezi:

• nkcwe olunywe;
• ithumba langoku White;
• iintlungu liyabonakala;
• iziko niyagrenyana uphawulwe dot omnyama - ababhinqileyo bellied.

Iziphumo ze unomntana

Ukuba evu- ngayo ulusu umonakalo intlanzi, sifuba kuyo, kwaye akukho nto yenziwayo, kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Xa yezonyango, kukho iimeko apho yintwala zaselwandle nomntana umntu, ukumqumbisa ukuyilwa nokudumba, leyo ibange ukusikwa ezinzwaneni.

Iindawo ezingabizi kakhulu ukubetha - oko nemilenze, ezinqeni, nasemiphakathweni, isithuba phakathi neenzwane, kumazantsi amaqatha.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba waya elwandle, musa ukungena kwiindawo apho isanti phantsi kweenyawo zenu kwavula nge ulwelwe - indawo yokuhlala owuthandayo kwezilwanyana.

tips ezisixhenxe abahambi

Kodwa hayi eyoyikisayo emva zonke intakumba zaselwandle ephila umntu kangangeenkulungwane. Ukuba unokulandela imigaqo elula yokuziphatha, kunokwenzeka ukuba siphephe imiphumo ebuhlungu ngenxa izinja zabo;

1. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza i bahambahamba kwindawo ezingaselwandle ekuseni emva kokutshona kwelanga. Lo msebenzi iintakumba ixesha.
2. Khumbula, abanjwa juba phezulu yi-maza - Gammarus yokuhlala.
3. Sebenzisa elunxwemeni izihlangu ezizodwa, musa ukuya zihlangu.
4. Sebenzisa okuphumla recliner.
5. Zama ukuba ukhombe kwiindawo elungiselelwe ngokukodwa elunxwemeni.
6. Emva kokutyelela elunxwemeni, ihlole umzimba, ingakumbi imilenze.
7. Xa umntu ethe walunywa intakumba elwandle, udibane nogqirha.

unyango liyaluma

Kwimeko kukulunywa kunye bomvu esiphawuliweyo, isikhumba ukuqinisa kunye neentlungu, musa ukuzama ukufumana intakumba yabo. Amathuba Umonakalo ithole yakhe inkulu, ekubeni amasuntswana ahlale phantsi kwesikhumba, ebangela ubukrakra. izakhi enjalo kufuneka yenziwe kwi kumaziko ezempilo elikufutshane.

Ukurhawuzelelwa emva kokuba elunyiwe, kunokunceda izithambiso ilifti ukususela iintlungu kunye antihistamines. Ekhaya, i-arhente elungileyo anti-ukudumba uya kwenza Imiqulu soda.

Benefits eziphilayo beach

izazinzulu Environmental ziye zabonisa ukuba iintakumba ngokwendalo nihlamba isanti, esidla amagciwane aphilayo kulo. Kodwa bona, Kakade, Asikwazi ukwenza iinyama zeenkomo umdiza, iitshiphusi, inyama - yonke into beshiya abangenankathalo ashiye ngasemva kule ndawo elunxwemeni.

Izinambuzane ngaphandle yamakhaya abo ngokuhlwa, isilwanyana amanzi onxweme ahlambuluke. pouches ezincinane imilenze yangaphambili kubavumela ukuba siphefumle ioksijini.

Akukho mfuneko nokungoyiki kwaye ngokungayiboni iiholide elwandle, ucinga buluma kunye neziphumo zazo. Gammarus, a photo ungabona kwinqaku ayikho ezimbi. Ukuba ulandela imigaqo esisiseko isilumkiso, ayenzi buhlungu na ukuphumla.

anika umdla

1. Abaphengululi Modern Uchaze iintlobo 2086 of iintakumba.
2. I-British Museum izindlu ingqokelela ezi zidalwa, okunyusileyo kunye Charles eRothschild - bhanki kunye sezinambuzane.
3. Laqanduselwa ukusuka izenze nguphunguphungu nangoko ofuna host silwanyana, ukuze bahlale kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko amele ezanyisayo.
4. Bloch enako ukugqithisa sisifo esosulelayo ukusuka host omnye komnye.
5. Liyagquba iintakumba elwandle ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ngezenzo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye uncedo ukudada, abanye - ukubaleka.
6. Gammarus babe izigaba ezine ubomi: iqanda, umbungu, nguphunguphungu, abadala.
7. Amacandelo izenze amathe zaselwandle kunokubangela negazi lakho.
8. iqanda-ngokubekwa ngexesha ekukhuleni malunga 7 iintsuku.
9. Gammarus zezi yokuphila polusuhoputny, ukuchitha ixesha kumkunyela wonkxweme namanxweme ezinzulwini zolwandle, kodwa sisoloko sizama ukufumana ukuba yome umhlaba.

Ukuba hayi ubukho intlanzi, iilwandle zethu zibandakanyeke iintsalela iinkumba kwabafileyo, squid kunye jellyfish.