Cap engqongwe: inkcazelo, ukwabiwa, Ubumandi

cap engqongwe - ngundo cortinariaceae usapho. Eli gama lanikwa kuba ubukho esiqwini kunokuba ebanzi umsesane umboniso bulubhelu emhlophe. Xa abantu ibizwa ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo: inkuku, rozites norhatyazo Turks pribolotnik emhlophe.

incazelo

cap Young engqongwe umntu isilivere okanye angumgubo umnqwazi omhlophe. Iikona Kwalo ngothantamiso ngembobo isongiwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko iba omthubi, ukuba plano-khaxa. Iikona ke ayinakolulwa, maxa wambi ngothanda (ukungabikho elide imvula). Cap lugubungela Umlenze ngathi ikepusi. Umphezulu yakhe ukushwabana kancinane, Bathiwe wambu ibiselityatyambile ezinezikhondo kunye ePearly shimmer. Ubukhulu bepali ifika cm-15. I-cap umntu omhlophe engqongwe ido- anzongonzongo, nto leyo eye phantse ayengenalo nevumba mushroom. Le mushroom young iipleyiti engalinganiyo, onge namhlophe, kodwa umhlwa-amdaka kwexesha. Kuba isici uphawu umzekelo endala.

Mushroom cap engqongwe unalo umlenze eqinileyo emise cylindrically. Oku eqinileyo esisekweni, exineneyo aqinileyo. Kumphezulu imilenze ifayibha-silky. ububanzi balo ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-3 cm, nobude -. 4-12 cm ngaphezu umlenze ring igutyungelwe esikalini, kukubola kwaye umbala omthubi. Phantsi ring yena luthuthu imbola nombala. Kufuphi emazantsi iintsalela lilonke egubungele purple igcinwe. ibihlungu powder iye imbola, umhlwa-mdaka.

Yokuhlala kunye nokwabiwa

cap kakhulu amaninzi engqongwe yenza mycorrhiza kunye nemithi pine. Ukususela sihlahla ukhetha beeches, kwemioki birches. Kwindawo phakathi Russia mushroom ezifumaneka emahlathini uhlobo coniferous apho moss kumila kakhulu. amahlathi Mixed kunye nompleyini kuye ngcono. Kwiindawo emantla ikepusi engqongwe ingafunyanwa phantsi birches ezincinanana. Le Umngundo ithanda umhlaba asidi kwaye ufumile. Uyaziva okuhle ezintabeni nomphakamo km ukuya ku-2. ezimhlophe Pribolotniki, luye lukhule amaqela amancinane compact. Ngundo kwakhona eqhelekileyo Belarus kunye kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ukhula eRashiya. Eyona eziqhele ukufunyanwa kwimimandla osentshona ngundoqo inxalenye yaseYurophu. Abemi ezi zindawo "hunt" kwi eqokobheni engqongwe. inokufumaneka iifoto yale ngundo kweli nqaku. Qokelela ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya ekuqaleni Oktobha.

izicelo okupheka Ubumandi

cap engqongwe - ayinakutyiwa okumnandi kakhulu mushroom, apho kunokuqulunqwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ku okufakwe, nowento ekroqiweyo, ityuwa, wayipheka. Ecocekile akukho ngaphantsi ngamakhowa. Kumazwe amaninzi Western aseYurophu, ezi amakhowa zithathwa uju enkulu. Kakade ke, lo emnandi uninzi oonobumba abancinci engqongwe. Noko ke, xa efumene ikopi endala yokuhlala lukhuni kwaye unqanyulwe emlenzeni. Eyona okumnandi le mushroom yathamba kwaye eqhotsiweyo. Mayidluliselwe kudidi wesine edibility.

kabili

Cap engqongwe abavuni mushroom ongenamava nga mazingabhidaniswa Amanita muscaria kunye okona luthuthu. Bona luphawulwa ebusweni ngundo kwi umnqwazi angumgubo uqweqwe ezinezikhondo, ukungabikho isikali, iipleyiti brown okanye mdaka-umhlwa lwemizekelo ubudala. Saphaphazela agaric okona kunye lipholi, ukuba sihlale emhlophe.