Spain, Cartagena: izinto, iihotele kunye nembali sixeko

Luks kunye ilizwe sunny Spain utsala abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Awunako kuphela uphumle phezu kunxweme ngobunono uLwandle lweMeditera okanye Atlantic Ocean. Kulo kwikona yehlabathi kukho iintaba zagutyungelwa ikhephu, olawula abalandeli ingqalelo kwezemidlalo ebusika kunye. Kwaye apha bebekelwa le iipaki best umxholo yaseYurophu kunye ezinika. Eli lizwe - iparadesi oyinyaniso abalandeli imbali, kuba sohlala kweli lizwe esikelelekileyo washiya imizila yabo impucuko ezahlukeneyo, ukudala ngokuncedisana ekhethekileyo inkcubeko. Amabhotwe isithsaba iSpanish, inqaba kungenakugqithwa-Arabhu, iicawa olungqongqo yobuKristu emanxuweni yeqonga yaseRoma ibekwe kwisiqalo entle nohlobo emangalisayo. Madrid, Sevilla, Cartagena, eBarcelona, Toledo, Granada, Salamanca, Bilbao, Valencia - apha ke uluhlu nje elifutshane kwemizi nga kusimangalise bahambi oqondayo. Ke inxalenye karhulumente yenziwa kwiziqithi eziliqela, nto leyo ixabisa umtyelele. A isacholo lenene, ikratshi wonke Spain - Cartagena. Qengqela ku ukhenketho encinane enembonakalo!

Uphi Cartagena

City kungoku nje izibuko inkulu eSpeyin. Kwaye ibekwe kwicala enye edumileyo Barcelona, ethwele indalo ezintle of Gaudi. Mediterranean adonsa ugeza Costa Calida (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "unxweme efudumeleyo"), - kumazantsi-mpuma inxalenye yeli lizwe, apho Cartagena wabekwa kamnandi.

Musa ukubhidanisa gem iSpanish kwi ukuzimela Murcia nenye idolophu igama elifanayo, nto leyo ifumaneka e-New World. Indian Cartagena e Colombia yasekwa oomatiloshe baseSpeyin ngo-1533 waza waba indawo yokuhamba ukuze ukuthunyelwa ubuncwane American baphanga eYurophu. Kananjalo zibuko, nto leyo uhlanjiweyo yi amanzi zeCaribbean, akukho intle ngaphantsi magingxigingxi.

Imbali Ukusungulwa esi sixeko

History of Cartagena iqala ngo-227 BC: jikelele ogama Hasdrubal afumana idolophu, efuna ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela njengesiseko kuloyiso lonke Spain. Xa imbeko yelizwe lawo, esasihamba kunye emkhosini wamnika igama New Carthage, nto leyo ekugqibeleni yaguquka yayi Cartagena. Kodwa elide ngaphambi kokufika eentshaba yanaphakade eRoma babehlala apha ebantwini. Amahlanu amawaka eminyaka kulo mmandla, ikwazizo yi ilanga, kuhlale Bamandulo Phaya. Yaba umhla era ukusuka ngeziphumo kakhulu yafunyanwa kumqolomba lekalika Cueva de los.

City of Cartagena (Spain) unembali ende natyebileyo. Kanti - jonga elikhethekileyo captivates bubuhle. Namhlanje kukho ubomi abemi malunga 214 lamawaka, emithanjeni ogama yhuu igazi kunye Carthaginians, namaRoma, yaye Arabhu kwanakumabharbhari. Ngapha koko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo selephumile isandla ngesandla, phambi kokuba ekweneni isiCastilian isithsaba.

Ngubani lalibukele idolophu?

City of Cartagena (Spain), yasekwa abahlala Carthage. Kodwa emva kweminyaka ekumashumi amabini izibuko obutofotofo Mediterranean yathinjwa jikelele Scipio yamaRoma. Yena ngoko nangoko indawo esihle emzaneni ibe ziintili engqongwe iintaba (kwidolophu endala ifumaneka phakathi kweentaba ezintlanu) kunye needipozithi kwezimbiwa zizityebi. Oktavian Avgust livelana New Carthage, ngoko ke kwakhiwa yokugqibela kunye redeveloped. Ngokuyalelwa soMhlekazi eyakhelwe apha kunye neForam Theatre, kunye nothotho wafumana iwonga ithanga kunye ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni.

Emva kokuwa wamaRoma, Spain (Cartagena kubandakanywa) weza ephantsi kolawulo baseByzantium. Emva koko ke isixeko yayilawulwa amaVisigoth kunye Arabhu. Hi ndlela leyi, Bulelani elalini wokugqibela wavuka uthuthu amanxuwa, ekuqaleni ukwakha: mosque iyakhiwa kwaye inqaba phezu kwentaba Concepcion. godlo abaliqela abangamaKristu zizityebi Cartagena emva kokoyiswa nguKumkani Alfonso X ngo-1245. Kodwa ekuqaleni kolawulo Spanish yabalasela ukwehla: elo lizwe kwi ngxi.

Ukucutheka waze ngoko kweyeshumi elinesibhozo yaba liziko Cartagena lweMeditera yeSebe Maritime. Kwaqinisa, wambuyisela, wakha isibhedlele yomkhosi wamanzi, Arsenal kunye izindlu ezintsha. Kungekudala labantu landile ukuya kwelishumi elinesihlanu lamawaka abantu. Sekunjalo, Spain (Cartagena njengenxenye wehlukana bayahlelwa nzima yelizwe) abatyhubela ngamaxesha anzima. Emva kokuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kushishino ingqalelo kule ndawo yehlelwa revolution cantonal (1873), emva koko dolophu sakhiwa ngokuthi ukwakha apha kukho inani elikhulu zezakhiwo isimbo Art Nouveau. Ezi ezakhiwe kwakhona kudala umoya okhethekileyo, faka charm.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo New Carthage

Ekubeni mzi endala kakhulu, unako ukufumana imizila kwimbali yonke indawo. Ingakumbi eninzi kuwo kwinxalenye endala. Cartagena ezinika abazisa zayo inebhongo kubo, kuba asingabo bonke ilali liyi ilifa okune enkcubeko. Ukusuka Carthage kwakukho emanxuweni yindawo Punic, amaRoma wanika amphitheatre, ukusuka apho imiqolo zamatye Bagciniwe, inxalenye yale nkundla kunye nohombisoa oqingqiweyo. Kodwa - i "isiphelo Indlu" odumileyo Necropolis kunye nenqaba La Torre ciega. zitshatyalaliswe Phantse ngokupheleleyo ilifa waseByzantium - le yindawo kunye Cathedral ka Santa Maria la chicas, kodwa noko khangela enkulu.

Cartagena yanamhlanje

Ngaba isixeko Cartagena (Spain) izinto bamandulo nje kuphela kodwa entsha. Iziko yakutshanje sixeko Plaza de España - a rotunda enkulu kunye ngasemthonjeni kunye neegadi zangaphakathi. Kuba sihamba ogqibeleleyo Calle Maior - isitalato ngeenyawo, ukuqala kummandla San Sebastian. Uninzi izindlu kulo zakhiwa kule isimbo Art Nouveau, kodwa kukho ukuxolelwa. Umzekelo, indlu ingawenzi (umyili Viktora Betri) kunye Church of Santo Domingo (1695) eyakhiwe yi nemithetho ezimbejembeje. Qiniseka ukuba lokukhenketha ukutyelela Palacio Consistorial - kwibhotwe elihle, eyakhiwa Thomas Rico Valarin ngo-1907. Usithande panorama le dolophu engcono kwiimeko-iqonga ukubukela epakini Torres.

Resort Spain: Cartagena namanxweme yayo

Kule ndawo ye elunxwemeni kakhulu kweli lizwe bakwezolimo. Ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane eekhilomitha intlabathi yegolide, zihlanjwe kuLwandle lweMeditera kunye ichweba ingane Mar Menor - ukuba ndoqhayisa Cartagena. Ukuphonononga ngalo lonke uyakwazi kuphela ukuva kakhulu inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. «Q» State Tourism Secretariat eyabelwe ukuba amanqaku amatsha liphezulu Carthage ezilishumi. A iindawo ukuhlamba ezisixhenxe kuphawulwa iiflegi aluhlaza. Oku oyintsobi ekhethekileyo ngokwenene owathi, ukongeza Cartagena, uyakwazi mandingaqhayisi nganto ingenguwo Fuengirola (omnye umasipala kumazwe lweMeditera).

Mar Menor - indawo emangalisayo, odumileyo nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa imozulu elimangalisayo ekuvumela zonke nyaka lokudada, nokwenza ezemidlalo yamanzi, sasiqubha.

Umba yezindlu kwiparadesi

I ngakumbi Cartagena? Hotels ayakwazi ukumkholisa nkqu bahambi eyona inzima. Kodwa kukho kwesi sixeko kunye neehotele efikelelekayo ngakumbi ukuba imali eninzi ukuze zabahambi noqoqosho kunye nabantu ndanyanzeleka osasazo. Khetha into oyithandayo kwaye evumelana nawe. It inika iinkonzo zayo Villas ubunewunewu, izakhiwo yodidi-, Bungalows zothando, amagumbi stylish. Kakhulu amagumbi bekhululekile ziya kwiihostele mali. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba amagumbi ezingenabantu phakathi xesha leeholide le e Cartagena - lwepaki. Ngoko ke, efuna ukuphumla kunxweme lweMeditera ehlotyeni, ukubhukisha indawo wakho kwangethuba. Kunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha konyaka, emva ukuya eSpeyin, kungekuphela nje ukuze ilanga.

ubomi Cultural e Murcia

Ukuzimela Murcia, apho sibekwe kwizibuko Cartagena, - le ndawo, umdla kunye nezembali, kwaye iiholide, kunye nenkcubeko. Sele ekhankanywe malunga obukhulu bobugcisa amandulo mihla, ukuze sibonwe abazula ezitratweni zomzi. Kodwa kufuneka uxelele ngokuqinisekileyo ngeziganeko kunye nemisebenzi ukuba balindele iindwendwe kule nxalenye ye Spain.

"Nokuba ngakumbi May Day" - umthendeleko, ezitsala amagcisa kakuhle owaziwayo yavelisa amagqabi. "Ulwandle Music" - uphakathi iziganeko yodumo ehlabathini lwezandi eYurophu (ebibanjwe ngoJulayi). Iveki Holy - nto kwakhona ixesha xa abakhenkethi silindele awayengenakuyilibala. Le dolophu iye waphelela, synchronously ezihambayo umngcelele amakholwa baguquke ezonweni zabo, kunye brotherhoods zonqulo ukwambatha bonisa osisityebi yingqokelela eqingqiweyo, bayigcina ngokucophelela kule minyaka. Nje kokuba Easter, ungabona ezinye obukhulu, ezele Salzillo, Benlliure, Kapusom.

ikhadi isixeko: nokwakhiwa zembali

"Carthaginians namaRoma" - nempembelelo umdla nawe unandiphe apha kuphela! Cartagena Iindwendwe Uyakwazi ukujongha umthendeleko costumed ngoSeptemba kunyaka ngamnye. Phantse zonke izitrato isixeko ehamba abantu abanxibe empini sempi longquzulwano weSixeko ongunaPhakade Carthage. idabi ezimibala baya kubuyela kuwe kwixa elidlulileyo kwaye uya kukwenza umlibale malunga langoku.

LeMiboniso ubuncwane emangalisayo kunye nezinye zezinto kwamanzi

A ekuzeni kulo mboniso, leyo oluboniswe zemali ezizodwa yegolide nesilivere, kubalwa ePeru, akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo. Kumalunga elinesixhenxe iitoni ubuncwane (amanani ngegama - kwesiqingatha sesigidi iingqekembe plus nezinye izinto ezininzi ezenziwe ngezinto ezixabisekileyo), Uvukile olwandle. Emva kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo, zithwele awahlali Spanish "Tesoro de las Mercedes" yaye zitshone ngumkhosi wamajoni yaseBritani. Found obu butyebi gqitha ngo-2007, abazingeli North American "Odyssey."

Kodwa oku ubutyebi kuphela Cartagena. In the National Museum of Underwater Archaeology ARQUA uyakwazi ukubona ngamehlo abo izinto ezingcwele ezidakileyo ngaphambili, kodwa emva koko wamvusa ukusuka ezinzulwini zolwandle. Antique zitsha, ifreyim eyodwa wenqanawa yamaFenike, endlovu kunye imibhalo Carthaginian - nje ezimbalwa zakudala ukuba ukulungele sekufika umzi.

Kitchen New Carthage

Ukuze abe uluvo malunga ubomi abemi kule ndawo zasezulwini, kufuneka uzame i thandwayo. Kuyinto ekhethekileyo: zizele iziphiwo umhlaba nolwandle, iziqhamo nohlaza kunye nemveliso zenyama. Phantse lwentando kummandla lowo mlilo esityeni yokuqala. Ngomhla wesibini uya kunikwa ertyisi, iitumato, artichokes kunye neembotyi (yeembotyi ezomileyo ukutya okuphekiweyo michirony ethandwayo). abathandi Inyama kufuneka itrayi ngobungcali okuphekwe umvundla, kwakunye ezahlukeneyo Iisoseji ndatshaya.

On the izidiliya bendawo bekhula zonke iintlobo iidiliya ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza iziselo kakhulu. Kuhle ukuba beve zonke isidlo. A coffee dessert order enqwenelekayo, elungiswe iresiphi ekhethekileyo kunye cognac, ubisi yinto enye kwaye nesinamon obhulowu.

Yonwabela uhambo lwakho enelanga kwisixeko Spanish!