Sawo e bengqondo, iintlobo zalo nokutolikwa

Nobulali njenge iimpawu yezengqondo-komzimba, yintloko yezifundo of Sciences ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iinkcukacha sawo in bengqondo. ukuqonda Socio-psychological ithetha ukuba iseti izinzile iimpawu zobuntu zinxulumana ngqo kungekhona imbonakalo yawo ulwazi, kunye nabanamandla. Oko, enyanisweni, uchaza le ndaba ngokuxhomekeke yesimo bobabo bengqondo. Noko ke, ubuntu kwi bengqondo, kwabantu, nkqu nenzululwazi ezifana kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko, imbali, kunye nabanye, kwezinye iimeko, kubonwa njengesiseko sophuhliso olusebenzayo nesazisi. Ukuba ngayo kuphela nje iimpawu onamandla, oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwindawo komzimba udidi lwembono, esi simo ekhethekileyo uhlobo lomsebenzi ephakamileyo luvo lwe ngamnye.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ngemvelaphi nentsingiselo kolu luvo kwayo nophengululo kwayo kwinzululwazi. Ngokutsho komnye, ngento yokuba nolwazi lwenzululwazi ufikile ngokusekelwe imfundiso yamaGrike amanani, ogama imvelaphi ilala kaPythagoras yamandulo. Kukho ukuba sifumana ingcamango Isimo ezine esasibahlula isithethe yaseYurophu ukuchazwa yesimo zivela empumalanga, apho iintlobo ezintlanu nqwelo. Eli gama liguqulelwe Latin ngokuba "ngcathu." Kodwa le nguqulo ethile ixabiso elisisiseko, kuba phantsi kwe "ngcathu" libhekisela uhlobo karhulumente Qinisa oxhulumene kwi inxenye yonke. Okokuqala, lo gama wasebenzisa noHippocrates, ecacisa kwangazo ukuba isibakala kobunganga womntu "omnye incindi ebomini." Wayinika ngalinye yeentlobo ixabiso lombala eqhelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa ukuba zonke umbala ilale ezithile bengqondo yayo sawo. Le ndlela kwaye unyango ubukhulu becala liyalondolozwa nokuba kule mini.

Ingongoma ephambili ekufundeni kweendidi yesimo, yaba umsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nemfundiso I. P. Pavlova. Ukukhulelwa kwakhe ezi ntlobo luvo Isazinzulu enkulu Russian ngelithi ukuba kwingcingane yesimo kufuneka ngolu sisalathisi zombini umsebenzi eliphezulu luvo ulwalamano phakathi iimpawu ezahlukeneyo luvo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba data yinyani, Pavlov wakhetha 4 kweejini sawo ehambisana uhlobo 4 nervous system:

- amandla, uphawuleka melancholic kwaye luphawulwa amazinga aphantsi zombini excitatory kunye neenkqubo inhibitory;

- strong ekhulelwa (choleric) - iintlobo ezimbini iinkqubo ezisebenzayo;

- strong elungeleleneyo (sanguine) - amazinga aphezulu iinkqubo excitatory, kwaye ngcathu - unyathela;

- iimviwo zengqondo sawo phlegmatic, esibonakala kwayo kweenkqubo inhibitory phezu excitatory - strong inertly-ngesikali.

Inkcazelo iintlobo yesimo kuluncedo kakhulu ukuchaza abalinganiswa ngabantu, ngakumbi ukuba lo mntu iimpawu yesimo yabonisa ngokucacileyo. Noko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kungenzeki rhoqo, ubukhulu becala ndoda - lo yenethiwekhi iimpawu ezivela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Isimo. Kungenxa yoko le nto, njengoko ngento yokuba psychology ejongene ulwalamano lwabo kwaye isinika ufifi uhlobo ezikhoyo.

Kuthathwa ukuba:

Phlegmatic idla kade, imperturbable, oluzinzileyo ngokweemvakalelo, emsebenzini - ngumsebenzi kubalulekile, ngubani ngokuzolileyo nangokugqibeleleyo ukwenza ushishino uyiphathisiweyo kuye.

Choleric - i "ngokukhawuleza" womntu, yena sisingxami, eshushu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuziphatha kwakhe isimilo ngqiqweni ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le choleric ngokukhawuleza sisele amandla ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye ke "cool".

mobile Sanguine, esebenzayo, kodwa ngokungafaniyo choleric, izenzo zakhe esinengqiqo nentsingiselo. Kunokuba eshushu wobulali, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uyifumane imithombo ezolile, elinemveliso kakhulu, yaye, njengoko umthetho, umsebenzi ngobuchule.

Ukudangala kuba abantu abasemngciphekweni kwaye msinya. Akazange nje avale zonke kuthatha entliziyweni, imbono yakhe ebuhlungu. Melancholic bayathatheka kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuzibamba iimvakalelo zakhe iinzame volitional.

Ngokubanzi, i zithuba ngezengqondo, ukukhethwa kweendidi ezine yesimo - nje enye ukuhlela ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka athathele ingqalelo ukujongwa ekhoyo namhlanje kwinzululwazi ngokwasengqondweni xa echaza iintlobo Isimo.