Starter "Chevrolet Niva": Iingxaki Kungenzeka & Solutions

Mhlawumbi akukho imoto enye, nto leyo yayiza ndimmisile ukuziqalela. "Chevrolet Niva" - akukho ngaphandle. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuziqalela ehla, kodwa ekubeni isebenza ukubuyisela nje ngezandla zabo aziyi kuba nzima. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ukwazi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kule yunithi kwaye akwazi ukuphelisa kubo. Wenza ilula, kwaye kube lula sezilungisiwe.

Nokuba imoto "Chevrolet Niva" entsha, ukususela ngokwehluleka ukukhululwa starter akukho mntu omzimba. Mhlawumbi kudla kube kunjalo, nokusetyenzwa. Ngoko ke, simele sibe nako ukufumanisa ezi iindawo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi isixhobo host kunye umgaqo osebenza ngayo. Ngethemba, emva kweli nqaku, nokuba abasebenzisi abo basandula kuqalisa ziya kuba nako ukukhonza starter.

Njani na starter?

"Field Chevrolet" isiqalelo mayixhotyiswe DC injini yombane. Eneneni oko ngenxa abasebenza. axhotyiswe Ngaphezu kunye gear zakutshanje yaye iiplanethi uhlobo traction irileyi.

amandla rated ka-1,55 kW. ukusetyenziswa yangoku kwimo iyohluleka ayikho ngaphezulu kwe 375 A. Xa torque elekhtrons, i yangoku ifikelele kumgangatho we-700 A. Xa kufuneka bengasebenzi hayi ngaphezulu kwe 80 A.

Le ukuziqalela iqulathe ungamalungu 28. Ubume umazibuthe isithuthi sisebenza nge lwangoku rhoqo. Zonke izinto ibekwe izindlu, kunye ankile kunye kwiqweqwe liqiniswe iibholiti. armature shaft ukhwele inkxaso, ngokunjalo esicikweni. Xa ilungu esijikeleziswa, lo torque idluliselwe kwi drive shaft. Kuyanceda zokuqalisa umsebenzi kwesi gearbox-langa.

Njengenxenye yokugqibela kukwayinto entle "umthuthi" kunye gear kunye lizilungiselela lwangaphakathi. Bona benza ngoncedo iibheringi inaliti roller. Yintoni enye idityanisiwe starter? "Chevrolet Niva", ukongeza koku kungentla, sigqityiwe kunye nendlela brush.

isimiso ukusebenza

Xa umqhubi ejika isitshixo kwi ucinezelo, abafowunelwa n'wina, acandacanda relay starter. "Chevrolet Niva" kunye injini yayo ekude. Power nakwesiphi yokugcina kunye traction jiko. Lo mhlaba otsalayo kubo nomkhosi ethile olawula armature kwi izindlu, ngaloo ndlela ngokuveza entwasahlobo ukubuya.

Emva koko, intonga ababekungxamele, utyhala plate contact. Yena avale abafowunelwa kwi-relay retractor. Electric ukuziqalela motor uqala ukujikeleza. Ngelo xesha ankile enye kwiplagi utyhala Umqali Bendix ( "Chevrolet Niva 1600 "kukho kwakhona iye yaxhobisa nabo). On the Bendix gear elimisiweyo. Loo usebenzisa flywheel kwi-injini yemoto.

Xa flywheel yokubolekisana ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu starter kunye nezixhobo Bendix, kuthatha freewheel. Akazi abalibali torque kwi Bendix uze usebenzise lihamba lever umva. Kwaye ngenxa emthonjeni ukubuya, into eya kwindawo yayo yoqobo xa injini iqalisiwe.

Starter nokudilizwa

Yintoni eyenziwa ukusilela starter? "Chevrolet Niva", kuba loo nto, kwaye nasiphi na isithuthi, esebenza kakhulu ngokuzimisela. Oku kukhokelela kwiziphumo node le nkqubo. Ukuqalisa ukulungiswa, phambi kokuba kuyimfuneko ukuchonga unobangela ukusilela. Indlela kuphela ukubuyisela le site ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wayo. Ukuba wenza ukulungiswa ngokwakho, ungenza malini-ngempumelelo. Umzekelo, ukuba imoto "Chevrolet Niva" ayithethi bagqwethe starter, ntonje isizathu ayikho ukungaphumeleli esiludumbo, kunye ibhetri alahlwayo.

Ukuze injini imoto rhoqo izityalo kwakhona, ubaqononondise ibhetri ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ibhetri kusenokuba ziyalungiswa. Emva koko, iingcali Siyaleza khangela kwiingcingo - iiclamps nabafowunelwa nga oxidize.

Iingxaki xa starter luqaliweyo

Ezinye iingxaki i-starter nga axilonge ngendlela injini yemoto iqalisiwe. Umzekelo, ukuba emva iinzame eziliqela ziye zabandakanya eqhuba le relay starter, "Field Chevrolet 'ukuze aqale. Oku kuthiwa inxulumene jiko relay engenangqondo. Kodwa practice yenzeka kunqabile kakhulu. Le ngxaki isonjululwe kokutshintsha oogesi, abafowunelwa, ukucoca, ngokubuyisela okanye uyazihlaziya ibhetri.

Starter ujika kancinci kakhulu

Kufuneka ukuba siqinisekise ukuba ibhetri ngokwaneleyo. Okulandelayo, khangela imeko kwala macingo ezinjengeetheminali. sibangelwa enjalo kunokubangela ucinezelo kwangethuba kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela kuthiwa-izintozibembingakumbi ezisebenza ngokuchasene kolwalathiso ukujikeleza crankshaft. Power iya idluliselwe kwi-starter xa inxaxheba kunye flywheel. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza.

Amaxesha amaninzi ezi mpawu zibonisa iingxaki iindawo wombane isixhobo. Uxilongo kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuba ukususwa kunye disassembly. Kodwa nje ukukhankanya ukuba iingxaki ezinxulumene sokuqokelela okanye zirhawuke nokurhawuka kunye ukuvalwa izitya zayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nje iibhrashi podvisli okanye kunxitywe motor yombane.

motor Starter uyasilela ziphendula umphini cranked

iingxaki ezinjalo kuthi. Starter yenzelwe ukusebenza phantsi ngezantya ezithile. Ukuba iingcingo zonakaliswe ngenxa umhlwa ukuba kuyokwenzeka kungcoliseko, oko kunokubangela kujikelezo olucothayo okanye ukusilela node epheleleyo.

Isizathu sesibini - iiseyile, nto leyo ngenxa yesizathu esithile akanakungena uthethathethwano kunye flywheel le crankshaft. Kwakhona akahexa iklatshi. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wale yokuziphatha kwi injini itshixiwe.

I Umqali lijikeleza, kodwa crankshaft akuthethi ejikelezayo

Ukuba ukuziqalela ujika kodwa injini awusebenzisi, ngoko iingcali Siyaleza ukujonga imeko kwamazinyo phezu flywheel kunye ivili nezixhobo Bendix. Ukuba isithuthi kunokwenzeka Ukonakala kakhulu kwamazinyo. Hlola ubume babo nge emngxunyeni ezizodwa ezifuna. Zingakotshwa indawo ngokuthenga rekomplekt zokuqalisa kwi "Chevrolet Niva". ixabiso uhlala ngeenxa 500 engange.

Iimpawu efanayo kunye neyunithi drive eyaphukileyo. Ukuba pinion starter oqhuba kakuhle flywheel nenjini, kodwa phendula, khangela zokuqalisa umsebenzi kwinqanaba kukuwohloka ubukho bezinye umonakalo ngoomatshini. A elisisiseko ukuze elekhtrons.

Njengoko kuba ukubala, izixhobo wokulungisa iimoto, "Chevrolet Niva", wayibopha nexabiso ukuba ziyahluka kakhulu. Kodwa ke uninzi abenzi athathele ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha zixhomekeke ukunxiba kwaye kumele ukuba itshintshwe.

ekuxilongweni

Ngoko ke, into yokuqala ifowuni idityaniswe ibhetri kunye imitha. Ngaba izakubanodibaniso nge kwasiso zoqhagamshelwano kwi-relay zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise eli ucingo, icandelo umnqamlezo elingekho ngaphantsi kwe 1.6 macala onke. cm., uze uqinisekise ukuba ibrashi akramnceleyo ukuya umqokeleli kakuhle kwaye nobushushu indibano eqhelekileyo.

Chain ye ibhetri starter kunye manzi aya gciwane ifowuni. Ukugcwalisa feed yotshintsho 12 ukuya terminal. Le lenquba yenzelwa izihlandlo ezithathu, rhoqo ukutshintsha iimeko unyathela. Circuit luvulwa ithuba elifutshane.

Ukuba esiludumbo akafuni ejikelezayo, nengxolo yayo imvelaphi elivakalayo, kulula ukucinga ukuba icebo eziphosakeleyo.

va nje zokuqalisa unyathela ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela diagnostic ikuvumela ukuba ufumanise oonobangela ukusilela ukunceda ngempumelelo ukuze balungise yunithi. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, kufuneka uvule starter kwaye ngexesha elinye uhlole ammeter. Usebenza imilinganiselo multimeter umbane, kwakunye ukulinganisa torque unyathela. I yangoku akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe 700 A. Voltage - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5, yaye torque elekhtrons - ngaphantsi kwe 13,72 NM.

Ukuba neminye imiqondiso, ukuziqalela esixengayo. Ukuba yangoku ngaphezulu nangaphantsi ixesha, oko kuthetha ukuba isizathu nandzu sinxulumene ukuvalwa ngaphakathi armature jiko. Iyafuna ngokujonga jiko. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukuyincula armature jiko.

Sichitha izandla zabo

zingenziwa Ezi iindlela kokuxilongwa kuphela xa ukunyusa icebo. Kwaye benze oku, kufuneka ukwazi ukususa indlela starter. On "Chevrolet Niva" imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Phambi kokususa imfuneko lokuqhawula ucingo ukusuka thabatha bebhetri. Ngokusekelwe icebiso abanini, kungcono ukuncothula ukuziqalela ngokusebenzisa inxalenye esezantsi emotweni. Kufuneka ibe emhadini uhamba. Emva kokuba ibhetri luqhawulwe, ukhuselo injini isusiwe.
• Self ukuziqalela ukhwele nezitshixo ezintathu. Ukunyusa icebo le, kufuneka nje ukhulule kubo. Kwasiso ephantsi ukhulule ezantsi - ukuba lula. Nezitshixo zalo ezimbini ezishiyekileyo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ukhanyise ngcono. Eyona yingxaki ithathwa ethole phezulu.
• Emva kokususa izikrufu, ibattery ukhuselo thermal. Ngomhla inxalenye PPC nebhekile kruthu, kwaye ezantsi ephethe tin ethole basonta. Okulandelayo, ungenza ngobunono tsala starter. Kwaye kungcono ukuba ukutsala kunye iingcingo. Bona apha ezimbini kuphela.

Inyathelo lokuqala le unit acocekileyo, angenalo ukudibana kuthinjwe ubumdaka, yenza indlela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo ezineziphene. Unako ukufaka ukuziqalela omtsha "Chevrolet Niva". Ixabiso iiyunithi ezintsha, ngokuxhomekeke umenzi, ukususela 4000 p.

isiphelo

"Chevrolet Niva" - kwezithuthi lwasekhaya. uthabathe sakhe phezu kwabo ngokucacile abafuni nokumbona umgangatho weendlela zasekuhlaleni. Kuyinto iimoto efikeleleka kakhulu, nolufikelelekayo. Ngoko ke, abo baye bagqiba ukuthenga SUV "Chevrolet Niva", wayibopha kunye namaxabiso luzakuqala ukusuka kwisiseko - L, nto leyo eye zomgunyathi amavili kunye locking central, ngokuba 545.000 engange. inguqulo ephezulu ye efanayo - LE, kunye isixhobo kunye izincedisi namandla, exabisa 629.000 engange.