Stefanandra nadrezannolistnaya: inkcazelo neempawu kulinywe

Stefanandra nadrezannolistnaya - ityholwana avuthulukayo, srednerosloe ebonakala (2,5 m), ifom openwork pulvinate kunye isithsaba. Amagqabi wakhomba, aphuma uhlaza lipholi, dissected ngokunzulu, esimfaneleko phezu buthelezi. Melenkie iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye esimnandi, liqhuma phakathi ku-ehlotyeni (ngoJuni-Julayi). ityholo brilliant Kuphendula jiko, ukuba arc ezimilise nokuyixoka emhlabeni, kulula kakhulu ukuba uxhasa ngamanzi ngokwaneleyo.

Stefanandra: incazelo

Le nomtsalane inflorescences amancinci kwamahlamvu nokuhombisa ukumila awodwa kunye nelungiselelo ushiya isithsaba ukudala umfanekiso kade-stefanandry unique zichatshazelwe, amnike yesandi ethile kunye egugile. Ehlotyeni, amagqabi aluhlaza soft, amilise okwentliziyo esisekweni, uthelekisa ngamandla kunye ngamasebe bamfusa ecwebezelayo, kodwa incopho sesibheno ityholo na ukuwa xa amagqabi zipeyintwe lemon, pink ezikhanyayo ebomvu.

Stefanandra: Iimpawu

Stefanandra nadrezannolistnaya (eliboniswe ngezantsi) sine-avareji yengqele yeqabaka ntolovelo eziqatha freeze kancinane, kodwa izityalo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kwakhona.

Ngoko ke, xa isiseko ebusika ekucetyiswa izityalo ukufukama umgquba ezomileyo okanye igqabi, apho kufuneka emthonjeni ukuba ezamahala entanyeni root bush.

Stefanandra nadrezannolistnaya eyenzelwe ukutyala enye, ukutyala kumaqela zokuhombisa kunye neendonga ezigcinwayo, ikhula kakuhle elangeni, kodwa kangangoko ukuba poluzatenennye ekhuselweyo imimoya amakhaza ndawo. Ngokuvumelanayo kubonakala kwekhaphethi ubuncwane namatyholo, lisekwa izityalo kwamahlamvu eluhlaza, phantsi kwemithi kunye amagqabi eqaqambileyo.

Stefanandra - icandelo evumelanayo ubume bendalo

Kukho iintlobo-4 zezityalo, ezo eziqhelekileyo Japan kunye Korea endle; kumbindi eRussia bazibonise stefanandra nadrezannolistnaya UKrispo. Oku kunokubonwa kwiipaki, Belarus, ithi lweBaltic kunye Ukraine.

E Melika kunye neNtshona yeYurophu stefanandra kubekwe i ityholwana zokuhomba. Oku zizakubalulwa omfutshane ngesithomo (0.8 m), isithsaba ukusasazeka, netoti apho malunga ne-1,5 m, kwaye dissected ngokunzulu amagqabi ezincinane, ebonakala umphezulu ukushwabana kancinane. Melenkie iintyatyambo zana-ezimhlophe iqokelelwe yokudubula-panicle, kubekho isibane vumba limnandi, entlahleni ngoMeyi-Juni kunye entlahleni inyanga enye. Le ityholwana ezincinanana zokuhomba kunye amagqabi nobumbejembeje isetyenziswa phansi yezityalo zokuhomba ngokuvumelanayo ngasemva lwangaphandle ibonakala kokwakheka.

Stefanandra nadrezannolistnaya: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Iqondo eliphezulu ixesha stefanandry lokutyala - entwasahlobo. Izithuba phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ube 1.5 ukuya 2 eemitha. Ityholwana ithanda okunesondlo, umhlaba okutsha; kakhulu kakuhle-ngovo ezikhula kumhlaba obambe uyisanti. nokwakheka ngokufanelekileyo umxube yomhlaba: umhlaba sheet, isanti kunye umgquba umgquba kwi ratio 2: 1: 1. Ukuba kukho kummandla zomhlaba oludongwe enzima kufuneka zilungiswe ngokucophelela semibhobho inwebu kwi-15 cm. Kunyaka omnye emva kokutyala entlakohlaza ekuqaleni (phambi kwamahlamvu) kufuneka wenze iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi-15 grams ze ammonium nitrate, 10 g urea, 1 kg mullein semidecomposed. Abadala izityalo yobudala engama-10-20 kufuneka iilitha 10-12 kule sisombululo.

Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo, stefanandra nadrezannolistnaya ingenguKrispo kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela. Ehlotyeni, yamanzi kufuneka ngemini, ukuchitha kwisityalo ngasinye ukuze emele-2. Qiniseka ukuba enze nokuhlakula ukhula ngeli bezikhulule lo maleko bamanzi kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-10.

Esangqeni mulching ngeenxa-buti kufuneka avelise ngomaleko 5-7 cm, esebenzisa njengoko kufuma umgquba okanye iinkuni neetshiphusi. Likwamisa ukugcinwa ukunyakama komhlaba kwaye ikhusela ityholwana evela ukhula.

Ukuze ukunika nenkangeleko zokuhombisa isithsaba, ukuphucula lasungulwa kunye nokukhula entwasahlobo ekufuneka ukwenza ngexesha amatyholo ukuthenwa, zizitshabalalise ukuba omisiweyo-up, abagulayo kunye namasebe ubudala.

Stefanandra nadrezannolistnaya ebonakala nokumelana eliphezulu zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezinambuzane. Ukuze siphephe, kucetyiswa ukuba umgquba e izichumisi kwezimbiwa entsonkothileyo Epreli stefanandru.

Stefanandra: ukuzala

ukuzala stefanandry eziveliswe ngokukha imbewu ezinokutyalwa nangoko emva kokuvuna ngaphandle ezithile ngokwezinga lokuqala (ukuba ukudala iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze kuhlume yokuqala, ezifana zendalo). ityholwana Kulula kakhulu izala izithole sapling, emva komnye kunye nokwahlula etyholweni, nto leyo yenziweyo entlakohlaza ekuqaleni okanye ukuwa ekuqaleni. Ngexesha le-phinda ngo-izithole kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amahlumelo abatsha eluhlaza, kuba izinga yabo iphile 90-100%. Natural ukukwazi stefanandry samoukorenyatsya lula umsebenzi kuhlwayelwe izityalo: kwanele nje ukwemba ngaphandle ihlumelo nzulu-nendele lokususa phezu nokukhula rhoqo.

Stefanandra njengoko isityalo zokuhomba

Stefanandra nadrezannolistnaya UKrispo, begadi ncomo zazo kwaye ukuba umnqweno ukufumana isityalo engaqhelekanga enjalo zokuhomba, isetyenziswa ukwenza Ukuqamba entsonkothileyo zokuhomba kunye nokutyala iqela nengca.

Nditsho ngokwahlukileyo zawo yaye oku ityholwana kuphela etsala iimbono abadlulayo abanomdla. Ngempumelelo isityalo ukhangela imvelaphi yazo evergreen amatyholo kunye Conifers.